ταράσσω
τᾰράσσω,
Pi. O. 2.63 , etc.; Att.
τᾰράξ-ττω Ar. Eq. 902 ; also
θράσσω (q.v.): fut.
ταράξω ib.
358 , etc.: aor.
A). ἐτάραξα Od. 5.291 ,(
συν-)
Il. 1.579 ,
8.86 : plpf.
συν-ετεταράχει D.C. 42.36 : Ep. pf. in pass. sense
τέτρηχα (v. infr.
111 ):— Pass., fut.
ταραχθήσομαι Men. 858 (prob.),
Epict. Ench. 3 , etc.; Med.
ταράξομαι in pass. sense,
Th. 7.36 ,
X. Cyr. 6.1.43 : aor.
ἐταράχθην Ar. Nu. 386 (anap.), etc.: pf.
τετάραγμαι ib.
388 (anap.), etc.:—
stir, trouble, in a physical sense,
σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν]
Od. 5.291 ;
κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος Archil. 54 , cf.
Sol. 54 ;
τ. πέλαγος ἁλός E. Tr. 88 , cf.
692 ;
ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ Ar. Eq. 431 ;
τ. καὶ κυκᾶν Id. Ach. 688 (troch.),
Eq. 251 (troch.);
οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες troubling not the earth (by ploughing),
Pi. l.c.;
βροντήμασι .. κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω A. Pr. 994 ;
τ. φάρμακον perh.
mix,
Luc. Lex. 4 , cf.
Amips. 18 : metaph.,
φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν to wag the tongue,
Pi. P. 11.42 ;
πάντα τ., of a speaker,
jumble up,
D. 19.93 ;
τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal. 15.185 .
2). trouble the mind,
agitate, disturb,
με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων A. Ag. 1216 ;
δεινὰ (adverbial)
τ. [με]
S. OT 483 (lyr.);
ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα E. Hipp. 969 , cf.
Fr. 1079.4 ;
Νικίαν ταράξω Ar. Eq. 358 (troch.);
τ. καρδίαν E. Ba. 1321 ; esp. of fear,
A. Ch. 289 ,
Ar. Eq. 66 , etc.;
ἄν τις φόβος τ.
X. Mem. 2.4.6 ;
τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν Pl. Phd. 66a , cf.
103c ; so
τ. γλῶσσαν E. IA 1542 : abs.,
cause confusion,
Pl. R. 564b ,
Hp.Mi. 373b :— Pass.,
Id. Phd. 100d , etc.;
περί τι Id. Sph. 242c ;
διά τι D. 4.3 ;
ταράσσομαι φρένας S. Ant. 1095 ;
ὄμμα σὸν τ.
E. Or. 253 .
3). of an army, etc.,
throw into disorder,
Hdt. 4.125 ,
9.51 , etc.;
ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων Id. 8.12 :— Pass.,
to be in disorder,
Id. 4.125 ,
129 ,
8.16 ,
Th. 4.25 ,
X. Cyr. 2.1.27 , etc.;
ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ.
Th. 7.67 .
b). metaph.,
rout or
upset,
κριτήριον τ.
Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.38 (perh. variant of
Epicur. Sent. 24 ):— Pass.,
λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld. Rh. 1.136 S.;
εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal. 6.262 .
6). ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων to be shaken in one's seat on horseback,
X. Cyr. 5.2.17 .
III). exc. in the places mentioned,
Hom. uses only intr. pf.
τέτρηχα,
to be in disorder or
confusion, be in an uproar,
τετρήχει δ’ ἀγορή Il. 2.95 ;
ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα 7.346 ; so
τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα AP 7.283 (
Leon.);
τετρηχότος οἴδματος A.R. 1.1167 ;
τετρηχότα βῶλον Id. 3.1393 ;
τετρηχότι νώτῳ Nic. Th. 267 ; but
ἐκ σέθεν .. ἄλγεα .. τετρήχασι cruel woes
arise,
A.R. 4.447 , cf.
3.276 ,
Philet. 7 ; in
Nic. Th. 72 τετρήχοντα κλήματα is f.l. for
δὲ τρήχοντα . (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that
τέτρηχα =
to be rough (cf.
τραχύς).)(
ταράχψω from
ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος and these from
Θᾰρᾰχ-: cogn. with
θράσσω from
θρᾱχ-ψω of which the Ion. pf. is
τέτρηχα.)
ShortDef
to stir, stir up, trouble
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ταράσσω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ταρασσω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-102424
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">τᾰράσσω</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:63" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.63/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">O.</span> 2.63 </a>, etc.; Att. <span class="orth greek">τᾰράξ-ττω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:902" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:902/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 902 </a>; also <span class="orth greek">θράσσω</span> (q.v.): fut. <span class="foreign greek">ταράξω</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:358" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:358/canonical-url/"> 358 </a>, etc.: aor. <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="quote greek">ἐτάραξα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.291/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.291 </a> ,(<span class="etym greek">συν-</span>) <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:579" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.579/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 1.579 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:86" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.86/canonical-url/"> 8.86 </a>: plpf. <span class="quote greek">συν-ετεταράχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:42:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:42.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.C.</span> 42.36 </a> : Ep. pf. in pass. sense <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηχα</span> (v. infr. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:111" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001:111/canonical-url/"> 111 </a>):— Pass., fut. <span class="quote greek">ταραχθήσομαι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:858" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001:858/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Men.</span> 858 </a> (prob.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0557.tlg002.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epict.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ench.</span> 3 </a>, etc.; Med. <span class="foreign greek">ταράξομαι</span> in pass. sense, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:36" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.36/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.36 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:1:43" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:6:1:43/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 6.1.43 </a>: aor. <span class="quote greek">ἐταράχθην</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:386" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:386/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 386 </a> (anap.), etc.: pf. <span class="foreign greek">τετάραγμαι</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:388" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:388/canonical-url/"> 388 </a> (anap.), etc.:—<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stir, trouble</span>, in a physical sense, <span class="foreign greek">σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:5:291" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.291/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 5.291 </a>; <span class="quote greek">κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archil.</span> 54 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:54" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001:54/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sol.</span> 54 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τ. πέλαγος ἁλός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:88" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:88/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tr.</span> 88 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:692" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg011.perseus-grc1:692/canonical-url/"> 692 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:431" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:431/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 431 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τ. καὶ κυκᾶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:688" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc1:688/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ach.</span> 688 </a> (troch.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:251" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:251/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 251 </a> (troch.); <span class="foreign greek">οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">troubling</span> not the earth (by ploughing), <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> </span> l.c.; <span class="quote greek">βροντήμασι .. κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:994" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc1:994/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 994 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τ. φάρμακον</span> perh. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">mix</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg046:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg046:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luc.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lex.</span> 4 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0403.tlg001:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0403.tlg001:18/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amips.</span> 18 </a>: metaph., <span class="foreign greek">φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to wag</span> the tongue, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11:42" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc1:11.42/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pi.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 11.42 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">πάντα τ</span>., of a speaker, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">jumble up</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:93" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg019.perseus-grc1:93/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 19.93 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.185 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">trouble</span> the mind, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">agitate, disturb</span>, <span class="quote greek">με δεινὸς ὀρθομαντείας πόνος στροβεῖ ταράσσων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1216" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc1:1216/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ag.</span> 1216 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">δεινὰ</span> (adverbial) <span class="foreign greek">τ. [με</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:483" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc1:483/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">OT</span> 483 </a> (lyr.); <span class="quote greek">ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:969" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc1:969/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hipp.</span> 969 </a> , cf. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Fr.</span> 1079.4 </span>; <span class="quote greek">Νικίαν ταράξω</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:358" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:358/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 358 </a> (troch.); <span class="quote greek">τ. καρδίαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:1321" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:1321/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 1321 </a> ; esp. of fear, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:289" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:289/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 289 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:66" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:66/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 66 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἄν τις φόβος τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:4:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002.perseus-grc1:2:4:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Mem.</span> 2.4.6 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:66a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:66a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 66a </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:103c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:103c/canonical-url/"> 103c </a>; so <span class="quote greek">τ. γλῶσσαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1542" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc1:1542/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">IA</span> 1542 </a> : abs., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause confusion</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:564b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:564b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 564b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg026:373b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg026:373b/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Hp.Mi.</span> 373b </a>:— Pass., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:100d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc1:100d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phd.</span> 100d </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">περί τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:242c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc1:242c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.</span> 242c </a> ; <span class="quote greek">διά τι</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc1:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 4.3 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ταράσσομαι φρένας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1095" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:1095/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 1095 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ὄμμα σὸν τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:253" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc1:253/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 253 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> of an army, etc., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">throw into disorder</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hdt.</span> 4.125 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:51" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9.51/canonical-url/"> 9.51 </a>, etc.; <span class="quote greek">ἐτάρασσον τοὺς ταρσοὺς τῶν κωπέων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 8.12 </a> :— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be in disorder</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:125" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.125/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 4.125 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:129" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:129/canonical-url/"> 129 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8:16" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc1:8.16/canonical-url/"> 8.16 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 4.25 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.1.27 </a>, etc.; <span class="foreign greek">ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:67" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7.67/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 7.67 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> metaph., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">rout</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">upset</span>, <span class="foreign greek">κριτήριον τ</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Demetr.Lac.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Herc.</span> 1012.38 </span> (perh. variant of <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg001:24" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg001:24/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sent.</span> 24 </a>):— Pass., <span class="quote greek">λόγου ταραχθέντος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 1.136 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span></span>; <span class="quote greek">εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 6.262 </span> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">τ. τὴν γαστέρα</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cause relaxation of</span> the bowels, of purges, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:12" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg033:12/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nat.Mul.</span> 12 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:56" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg004.perseus-grc1:56/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Acut.</span> 56 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:864b:23" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg036:864b.23/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Pr.</span> 864b23 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.667 </span>:— Pass., <span class="quote greek">ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:386" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc1:386/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Nu.</span> 386 </a> (anap.); <span class="quote greek">τὸ πνεῦμα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.903 </span> ; more generally, <span class="quote greek">τεταραγμένον σῶμα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1:105" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:1.105/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 1.105 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> freq. of political agitation, <span class="quote greek">τ. τὴν πόλιν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:867" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:867/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ar.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 867 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ πράγματα</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:214" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:214/canonical-url/"> 214 </a>:— Pass., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be in a state of disorder</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">anarchy</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:65" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2.65/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 2.65 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg002.perseus-grc1:14/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 2.14 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0363.tlg007:164" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0363.tlg007:164/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ptol.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Tetr.</span> 164 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> <span class="foreign greek">ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be shaken in one\'s seat</span> on horseback, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:17" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:5:2:17/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 5.2.17 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> Math., <span class="foreign greek">τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">disturbed</span> proportion, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1799.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Euc.</span> 5 </a> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Def.</span> 18 </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg001:2:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0552.tlg001:2.4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Archim.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Sph.Cyl.</span> 2.4 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">stir up</span>, metaph., <span class="foreign greek">τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:794" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc1:794/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ant.</span> 794 </a> (lyr.), <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:567a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:567a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 567a </a>; <span class="quote greek">φόνον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:797" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc1:797/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ba.</span> 797 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:153" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:153/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.153 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:10:9" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006.perseus-grc1:5:10:9/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">An.</span> 5.10.9 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Them.</span> 5 </a> :— Pass., <span class="quote greek">πόλεμος ἐταράχθη</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:151" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc1:151/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 18.151 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">γόος .. ταραχθείς</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:331" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc1:331/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ch.</span> 331 </a> (lyr.). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>III).</strong></span> exc. in the places mentioned, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> uses only intr. pf. <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηχα</span>, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be in disorder</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confusion, be in an uproar</span>, <span class="quote greek">τετρήχει δ’ ἀγορή</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:95" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.95/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Il.</span> 2.95 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc1:7:346" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.346/canonical-url/"> 7.346 </a> ; so <span class="quote greek">τετρηχυῖα θάλασσα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AP</span> 7.283 </span> (<span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leon.</span></span>); <span class="quote greek">τετρηχότος οἴδματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:1167" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1167/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 1.1167 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τετρηχότα βῶλον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:1393" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.1393/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 3.1393 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">τετρηχότι νώτῳ</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:267" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:267/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 267 </a> ; but <span class="foreign greek">ἐκ σέθεν .. ἄλγεα .. τετρήχασι</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">cruel</span> woes <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">arise</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4:447" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:4.447/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">A.R.</span> 4.447 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3:276" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc1:3.276/canonical-url/"> 3.276 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Philet.</span> 7 </span>; in <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:72" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0022.tlg001:72/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nic.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Th.</span> 72 </a> <span class="foreign greek">τετρήχοντα κλήματα</span> is f.l. for <span class="ref greek">δὲ τρήχοντα</span> . (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηχα</span> = <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">to be rough</span> (cf. <span class="foreign greek">τραχύς</span>).)(<span class="foreign greek">ταράχψω</span> from <span class="foreign greek">ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος</span> and these from <span class="foreign greek">Θᾰρᾰχ-</span>: cogn. with <span class="foreign greek">θράσσω</span> from <span class="foreign greek">θρᾱχ-ψω</span> of which the Ion. pf. is <span class="foreign greek">τέτρηχα</span>.)</div> </div><br><br>'}