σφοδρός
σφοδρ-ός,
ά,
όν, also
ός,
όν Pl. R. 586c :—
A). vehement, violent, excessive (used by
Hom. once in Adv., v. infr.),
πόνος Hp. Aph. 2.46 ;
καῦμα, γυμνάσιον,
Gal. 15.39 ,
153 ;
ἀγρυπνία Id. 18(2) 33 ;
σφυγμός Sor. 2.27 ;
μῖσος Th. 1.103 ;
λόγοι Com.Adesp. 28D. ;
ἐπιθυμία Pl. Plt. 308a ( Comp.);
αἱ ς. ἡδοναί Id. Phlb. 52c ;
ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ ς.
D. 54.11 ;
δίψος ς.
PTeb. 272.7 (ii A.D.);
δίψα ς.
Gal. 16.564 ;
-οτέρα ὁμοιότης Arist. Top. 103a22 ;
ταραχὴ-οτέρα Phld. D. 1.12 ;
-ότερος κίνδυνος Gal. 16.686 ;
τὸ ς.
vehemence, excess,
Pl. Phlb. 52c .
2). of men,
violent, impetuous,
νέος καὶ ς., ς. καὶ νέος,
Id. Lg. 698e ,
839b ;
φιλότιμοι καὶ ς.
Id. Ap. 23e ;
ς. ἐφ’ ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν ib.
21a ;
πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν X. Cyr. 2.2.25 ; also,
active, zealous,
ὑπηρέται ib.
2.1.31 ;
strong, robust,
ἡ γεωργία ς. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει Id. Oec. 5.5 .
II). Adv.
-ῶς vehemently, etc.,
μάλα ς. ἐλάαν Od. 12.124 ;
πάνυ ς.
X. Oec. 1.21 ; alone, ib.
5.4 ,
13 ,
Pl. Ap. 23e ,
Ti. 43d ,
Arist. Cat. 8b22 ;
ς. χειμαζομένων Act.Ap. 27.18 ;
θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες ς.
Gal. 15.63 ; but in Att.
σφόδρα (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp.
-ότερον LXX 4 Ma. 5.32 ,
Gal. 15.126 ;
-οτέρως Thphr. CP 5.9.13 ,
5.10.1 ,
Phld. Piet. 76 : Sup.
-ότατον X. Eq. 12.13 .
ShortDef
vehement, violent, excessive
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
σφοδρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
σφοδρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-101705
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">σφοδρ-ός</span>, <span class="itype greek">ά</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span>, also <span class="itype greek">ός</span>, <span class="itype greek">όν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:586c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc1:586c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">R.</span> 586c </a>:—<div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vehement, violent, excessive</span> (used by <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hom.</span> </span> once in Adv., v. infr.), <span class="quote greek">πόνος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2:46" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc1:2.46/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Aph.</span> 2.46 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">καῦμα, γυμνάσιον</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.39 </span>, <span class="bibl"> 153 </span>; <span class="quote greek">ἀγρυπνία</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 18(2) </span> <span class="bibl"> 33 </span>; <span class="quote greek">σφυγμός</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:2:27" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001:2.27/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sor.</span> 2.27 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">μῖσος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:103" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.103/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Th.</span> 1.103 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">λόγοι</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Com.Adesp.</span> 28D. </span> ; <span class="quote greek">ἐπιθυμία</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:308a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc1:308a/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Plt.</span> 308a </a> ( Comp.); <span class="quote greek">αἱ ς. ἡδοναί</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 52c </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">ἀλγήματα τοῦ σώματος πάνυ ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg054.perseus-grc1:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.</span> 54.11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">δίψος ς</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">PTeb.</span> 272.7 </span> (ii A.D.); <span class="foreign greek">δίψα ς</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 16.564 </span>; <span class="quote greek">-οτέρα ὁμοιότης</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:103a:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg044:103a.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Top.</span> 103a22 </a> ; <span class="quote greek">ταραχὴ-οτέρα</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">D.</span> 1.12 </span> ; <span class="quote greek">-ότερος κίνδυνος</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 16.686 </span> ; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ς</span>. <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vehemence, excess</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:52c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 52c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> of men, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">violent, impetuous</span>, <span class="foreign greek">νέος καὶ ς., ς. καὶ νέος</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:698e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:698e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 698e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:839b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:839b/canonical-url/"> 839b </a>; <span class="foreign greek">φιλότιμοι καὶ ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 23e </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ς. ἐφ’ ὅτι ὁρμήσειεν</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21a" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:21a/canonical-url/"> 21a </a>; <span class="quote greek">πρὸς τὸ πλεονεκτεῖν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:25" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:2:25/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cyr.</span> 2.2.25 </a> ; also, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">active, zealous</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ὑπηρέται</span> ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:31" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007.perseus-grc1:2:1:31/canonical-url/"> 2.1.31 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strong, robust</span>, <span class="quote greek">ἡ γεωργία ς. τὸ σῶμα παρέχει</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5.5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 5.5 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-2"> <span><strong>II).</strong></span> Adv. <span class="foreign greek">-ῶς</span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">vehemently</span>, etc., <span class="quote greek">μάλα ς. ἐλάαν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc1:12:124" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.124/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Od.</span> 12.124 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">πάνυ ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:21" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.21/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Oec.</span> 1.21 </a>; alone, ib.<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:5.4/canonical-url/"> 5.4 </a>,<a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc1:13/canonical-url/"> 13 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc1:23e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 23e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:43d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031:43d/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ti.</span> 43d </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:8b:22" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:8b.22/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Cat.</span> 8b22 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ς. χειμαζομένων</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:27:18" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc1:27.18/canonical-url/"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Act.Ap.</span> 27.18 </a> ; <span class="foreign greek">θερμαίνοντες ἢ ψύχοντες ς</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.63 </span>; but in Att. <span class="foreign greek">σφόδρα</span> (q.v.) is the common Adv.: Comp. <span class="quote greek">-ότερον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg026:5:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg026:5.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">4 Ma.</span> 5.32 </a> , <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 15.126 </span>; <span class="quote greek">-οτέρως</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:9:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:9:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thphr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CP</span> 5.9.13 </a> , <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:10:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:5:10:1/canonical-url/"> 5.10.1 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg080:76" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1595.tlg080:76/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Phld.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Piet.</span> 76 </a>: Sup. <span class="quote greek">-ότατον</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:12:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc1:12.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">X.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Eq.</span> 12.13 </a> .</div> </div><br><br>'}