σύστημα
σύστημ-α,
ατος,
τό,
2). organized government, constitution,
Pl. Lg. 686b ,
Arist. EN 1168b32 ;
ς. δημοκρατίας Plb. 2.38.6 , cf.
6.10.14 ;
τὸ ἐκ θεῶν καὶ σοφῶν ς.
Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.241 ;
confederacy,
ς. τῶν Ἀχαιῶν Plb. 2.41.15 , cf.
9.28.2 ;
τὸ Ἀμφικτιονικὸν ς.
SIG 761 A 16 (Delph., i B.C.),
Delph. 3(1).480.16 ;
band of partisans,
J. AJ 20.9.4 ;
ς. τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν, of a Jewish
community,
Id. Ap. 1.7 :—it seems to have meant also
a company or
guild,
CIG 2508 (Cos, Dor.
σύστα-μα),
2562 (Hierapytna),
2699 (Mylasa); or
a committee,
τῆς γερουσίας ib.
2930 (Tralles).
3). body of soldiers, corps, usu. of a definite number, like
τάγμα, σύνταγμα, ς. μισθοφόρων, ἱππέων , etc.,
Plb. 1.81.11 ,
30.25.8 , etc.; but
τὸ τῆς φάλαγγος ς. the phalanx itself,
Id. 5.53.3 .
7). in Metre,
metrical system, as in Anapaestics,
Heph. Poë. 3 .
9). Medic., the pulse-beats taken collectively, Gal. 9.279 .
10). machine, apparatus,
Apollod. Poliorc. 138.13 .--The word first occurs in
Hp. and
Pl., but is chiefly used in later Prose.
ShortDef
a whole compounded of parts, a system
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
σύστημα
Headword (normalized/stripped):
συστημα
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:lsj-101460
Data
{'content': '<div class="entry"> <span class="orth greek">σύστημ-α</span>, <span class="itype greek">ατος</span>, <span class="gen greek">τό</span>, <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-1"> <span><strong>A).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">whole compounded of several parts</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">members, system</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg035.perseus-grc1:991e" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg035.perseus-grc1:991e/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epin.</span> 991e </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:740a:20" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:740a.20/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 740a20 </a>; of the <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">composite whole</span> of soul and body, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.21U" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0537.tlg006:1p.21U/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Epicur.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ep.</span> 1p.21U. </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὸ ὅλον ς. τοῦ σώματος</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg016:10:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg016:10.6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">D.H.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rh.</span> 10.6 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> in literary sense, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">composition</span>, <span class="foreign greek">ἐποποιικὸν ς. [πραγμάτων</span>] <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg034.perseus-grc1:1456a.11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Po.</span> 1456a11 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">λυρικὰ ς</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 660.3 </span> (Delph., ii B.C.); <span class="quote greek">τέχνη ἐστὶ ς. ἐκ καταλήψεων συγγεγυμνασμένων</span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zeno Stoic.</span> 1.21 </span> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:20:5" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0074.tlg-02:1:20:5/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arr.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epict.</span> 1.20.5 </a>; of the syllogism, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:2:173" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001:2.173/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">S.E.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">P.</span> 2.173 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>c).</strong></span> = <span class="ref greek">σύστασις</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:11:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001:11.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">B.</span> 11.2 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:758b:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg012:758b.3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">GA</span> 758b3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>2).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">organized government, constitution</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:686b" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc1:686b/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Lg.</span> 686b </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1168b:32" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010.perseus-grc1:1168b.32/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Arist.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">EN</span> 1168b32 </a>; <span class="quote greek">ς. δημοκρατίας</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:38:6" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:38:6/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.38.6 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:10:14" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:6:10:14/canonical-url/"> 6.10.14 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ ἐκ θεῶν καὶ σοφῶν ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1320.tlg001:3:241" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1320.tlg001:3.241/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Diog.Bab.Stoic.</span> 3.241 </a>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">confederacy</span>, <span class="quote greek">ς. τῶν Ἀχαιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:41:15" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:2:41:15/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 2.41.15 </a> , cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:28:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:9:28:2/canonical-url/"> 9.28.2 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὸ Ἀμφικτιονικὸν ς</span>. <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">SIG</span> 761 </span> <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">A</span> 16 </span> (Delph., i B.C.), <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Delph.</span> 3(1).480.16 </span>; <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">band</span> of partisans, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:9:4" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001.perseus-grc1:20:9:4/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">J.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">AJ</span> 20.9.4 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ς. τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν</span>, of a Jewish <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">community</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1:7" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg003.perseus-grc1:1.7/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ap.</span> 1.7 </a>:—it seems to have meant also <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a company</span> or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">guild</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">CIG</span> 2508 </span> (Cos, Dor. <span class="orth greek">σύστα-μα</span>), <span class="bibl"> 2562 </span> (Hierapytna), <span class="bibl"> 2699 </span> (Mylasa); or <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">a committee</span>, <span class="foreign greek">τῆς γερουσίας</span> ib.<span class="bibl"> 2930 </span> (Tralles). </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>3).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">body of soldiers, corps</span>, usu. of a definite number, like <span class="ref greek">τάγμα, σύνταγμα, ς. μισθοφόρων, ἱππέων</span> , etc., <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:81:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1:81:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 1.81.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:25:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:30:25:8/canonical-url/"> 30.25.8 </a>, etc.; but <span class="foreign greek">τὸ τῆς φάλαγγος ς</span>. the phalanx itself, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:53:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:5:53:3/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 5.53.3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> a boat\'s <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">crew</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1:8" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0640.tlg001:1.8/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Alciphr.</span> 1.8 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>4).</strong></span> generally,<span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">flock, herd</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:4:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:12:4:10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plb.</span> 12.4.10 </a>; <span class="quote greek">τὰ βασιλικὰ ς. τῶν ἱπποτροφιῶν</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:27:2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:10:27:2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 10.27.2 </a> . </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>5).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">college</span> of priests or magistrates, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:13:11" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001.perseus-grc1:21:13:11/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Id.</span> 21.13.11 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:1:29" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0099.tlg001.perseus-grc1:17:1:29/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Str.</span> 17.1.29 </a>, etc.; of the Roman Senate, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002:13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Rom.</span> 13 </a>, cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:11:146" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2200.tlg004:11.146/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lib.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Or.</span> 11.146 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>6).</strong></span> in Music, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">system</span> of intervals, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">scale</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:17d" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010:17d/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Phlb.</span> 17d </a>; <span class="foreign greek">ς. ἐναρμόνια, ὀκτάχορδα</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0088.tlg001:p.2" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0088.tlg001:p.2/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aristox.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Harm.</span> p.2 </a> M., cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0018.tlg001:1.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ph.</span> 1.10 </a>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plu.</span> 2.1142f </span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0361.tlg001:1" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0361.tlg001:1/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cleonid.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Harm.</span> 1 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-4"> <span><strong>b).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">strain</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg003:315c" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2003.tlg003:315c/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jul.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Caes.</span> 315c </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>7).</strong></span> in Metre, <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">metrical system</span>, as in Anapaestics, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heph.</span> </span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">Poë.</span> <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:3" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1402.tlg001:3/canonical-url/"> 3 </a>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>8).</strong></span> Medic., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">accumulation of sediment</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7:83" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006.perseus-grc1:7.83/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Epid.</span> 7.83 </a>; <span class="foreign greek">τὰ τῶν ὑδάτων ς</span>. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1:10" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg001:1.10/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">LXX</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Ge.</span> 1.10 </a> ( v.l. <span class="ref greek">συστέματα</span> ), cf. <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0343.tlg001:134" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0343.tlg001:134/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ezek.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Exag.</span> 134 </a>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0587.tlg001:p.183" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0587.tlg001:p.183/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sotion</span> p.183 </a> W. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>9).</strong></span> Medic., <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">the pulse-beats taken collectively</span>, <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal.</span> 9.279 </span>. </div> <div style="margin-top: 1.0em;" class="sense depth-3"> <span><strong>10).</strong></span> <span class="tr" style="font-weight: bold;">machine, apparatus</span>, <a class="bibl" target="_blank" data-urn="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1165.tlg001:138:13" href="https://catalog-api-dev.scaife.eldarion.com/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1165.tlg001:138.13/canonical-url/"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Apollod.</span> <span class="title" style="font-style: italic;">Poliorc.</span> 138.13 </a>.--The word first occurs in <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hp.</span> </span> and <span class="bibl"> <span class="author" style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pl.</span></span>, but is chiefly used in later Prose.</div> </div><br><br>'}