ἀγωνίζομαι — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ἀγωνίζομαιmid.vb fut.aor.pf.pass.aor.pf.Ion.3pl.neut.impers.vbl.adj. contend for a prizein the gamescompeteHdt. Th. And. Isoc. Pl. X.w.intern.acc.in a foot-race, wrestling, boxingHdt. X. Plu. contend for a prizein a dramatic or musical competitionof a rhapsode, dramatist, actor, chorus, director or member of a choruscompeteHdt. Th. And. Ar. Pl. X.of an actorperformpassages fr. tragedyD. contend for victoryin war or battlefightHdt. E. Th. Att.orats. Pl.w.cogn.intern.acc.a contest or battleS.fr. E. X. Plu.pass.of contestsbe foughtHdt. Plu.of a danger or riskbe the cause of a strugglew.prep.phr.for freedomLys.impers.aor.pass.a contest was foughtPlu.neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.exploits in battlePlu. in legal ctxt.contest a caseof a defendantstand trialTh. Att.orats.w.intern.acc.for murderE.gener., of a defendant, prosecutor or plaintiffbe involved in litigationplead, fightargue a caseE. Th. Att.orats. Pl.w.cogn.acc.Att.orats. Pl.w.intern.acc.δίκηνor sim. a caseAtt.orats.fig.a battlein courtPl.fig., of a law, an issuebe on trialD. in non-legal ctxt.contend for victoryin argumentargue a caseTh. Ar. Isoc. Pl. X.w.acc. + inf.that sthg. shd. be donePlu.engage inw.cogn.acc.averbalcontestE. Ar.strive in argumentw.inf.to demonstrate sthg.Th.neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.points of contentionE. gener., and in fig.ctxts.contend, compete, struggleE. Th. Ar. Isoc. Pl.w.inf.to be leaders, superior to others, first to do sthg.Th.compete inw.cogn.acc.a contest or strugglefig.ref. to an act of self-sacrifice, an unwanted sexual unionE.fightw.intern.acc.an issueAr.

ShortDef

to contend for a prize

Debugging

Headword:

ἀγωνίζομαι

Headword (normalized):

ἀγωνίζομαι

Headword (normalized/stripped):

αγωνιζομαι

Intro Text:

IDX:

968

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-969

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ἀγωνίζομαι",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ἀγωνίζομαι</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ἀγωνίζομαι</HL><PS>mid.vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>ἀγωνιοῦμαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἠγωνισάμην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἠγώνισμαι</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἠγωνίσθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἠγώνισμαι</Form><Lbl>Ion.3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἀγωνίδαται</Form></Tns></Vc><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>ἀγωνιστέον</Form></Tns></FG> <vS1><Def>contend for a prize<Expl>in the games</Expl></Def><Tr>compete</Tr><Au>Hdt. Th. And. Isoc. Pl. X.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>in a foot-race, wrestling, boxing<Au>Hdt. X. Plu.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Def>contend for a prize<Expl>in a dramatic or musical competition</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of a rhapsode, dramatist, actor, chorus, director or member of a chorus</Indic><Tr>compete</Tr><Au>Hdt. Th. And. Ar. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an actor</Indic><Tr>perform</Tr><Obj>passages fr. tragedy<Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>contend for victory<Expl>in war or battle</Expl></Def><Tr>fight</Tr><Au>Hdt. E. Th. Att.orats. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.cogn.<or/>intern.acc.</GLbl>a contest or battle<Au>S.<Wk>fr.</Wk> E. X. Plu.</Au></Cmpl><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of contests</Indic><Def>be fought</Def><Au>Hdt. Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a danger or risk</Indic><Def>be the cause of a struggle</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>for freedom<Au>Lys.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.aor.pass.</GLbl><Def>a contest was fought</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.</GLbl><Def>exploits in battle</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>in legal ctxt.</Indic><Def>contest a case</Def><vS2><Indic>of a defendant</Indic><Tr>stand trial</Tr><Au>Th. Att.orats.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>for murder<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>gener., of a defendant, prosecutor or plaintiff</Indic><Def>be involved in litigation</Def><Tr>plead, fight<or/>argue a case</Tr><Au>E. Th. Att.orats. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.cogn.acc.</GLbl><Au>Att.orats. Pl.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl><Gr>δίκην<Expl>or sim.</Expl></Gr> a case<Au>Att.orats.</Au></Cmpl><Obj><Indic>fig.</Indic>a battle<Expl>in court</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a law, an issue</Indic><Tr>be on trial</Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>in non-legal ctxt.</Indic><Def>contend for victory<Expl>in argument</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>argue a case</Tr><Au>Th. Ar. Isoc. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>that sthg. shd. be done<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>engage in</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.cogn.acc.</GLbl>a<Prnth>verbal</Prnth>contest<Au>E. Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>strive in argument</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to demonstrate sthg.<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.</GLbl><Def>points of contention</Def><Au>E.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener., and in fig.ctxts.</Indic><Tr>contend, compete, struggle</Tr><Au>E. Th. Ar. Isoc. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to be leaders, superior to others, first to do sthg.<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Tr>compete in</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.cogn.acc.</GLbl>a contest or struggle<Expl>fig.ref. to an act of self-sacrifice, an unwanted sexual union</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>fight</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>an issue<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "ἀγωνίζομαι"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-969"
}