βάλλω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

βάλλωvbdial.1pl.Bionfut.also Att.Ar.Ion.aor.2ep.inf.Ion.imperatv.pf.plpf.ep.3sg.mid.3sg.iteratv.impf.aor.2ep.Ion.imperatv.pass.fut.also fut.pf.w.fut.sens.E.aor.ep.aor.: 3sg.also3sg.subj.2sg.opt.inf.ptcpl.pf.ep.3sg. and pl.neut.impers.vbl.adj.For the ep.pf.pass. see below.The sections are grouped as: (1–4) throw w. the hand, (5) throw or let fly a missile, (6) throw out of or into a particular place, (7–10) set in a particular place, (11) bring into a particular condition, (12–13) impose or inflict, (14) lay down a foundation, (15–16) place in the heart, mind or womb, (17–21) impel forward, (22–23) move a part of the body, (24) impel by striking, (25) strike one thing against another, (26) throw down forcefully, (27–29) let fall or throw away, (30–42) strike w. a missile or blow. project with a motion of the handthrow, cast, flingobjectsfreq. w.prep.phr.onto, into or fr. sthg. or somewhereHom. specif.throw, castdice, a particular throwA. E. Ar. Pl. Arist.intr.πῶς ἔβαλες;how did you throw?, what luck?Call.epigr.pass.of dicebe castPlu. castlotsCall.mid. NT.as an address to fateβάλε δήor μοι, βάλεgrantme, grantw.opt.that sthg. be soAlcm. Call. castinto the seadrop, castanchor-stonesOd.mid.an anchorPi. Hdt. Pl. Plu. throw or let flya missilethrow, aima weapon, stone, fire, or sim.sts. w.prep.phr.at persons or thingsHom. Simon. Pi. Hdt. E.of Zeusa thunderboltLyr.adesp.shootan arrowHdt. Call. Theoc.intr.let fly, shootsts. w.dat.w. a missileHom. Tyrt. A.fr. Hdt. E. Th.mid.of personsaim at one anotherIl.pass.of a thunderboltbe thrownA. throwsomeone or sthg., out of or into a placecasta personw.prep.phr.into a storeroomOd.w.prep.phr.adv.into the underworldhHom. S. E.into prisonNT.cast outa person, an unburied body, an unwanted babyusu. w.prep.phr.adv.fr. a landTrag. Corinn. AR.awefr. a cityA.mid.of a naval commandercastenemy sailorsw.prep.phrs.fr. their ships, into the seaPi. setsomeone or sthg., in a particular placeplace, puta corpsew.prep.phr.into a person's handsIl.animalson a shipOd.fettersaround horses' feet, a person's hands or bodyIl. A.wheelson both sides of a chariotIl.rugson chairsOd.a baron a doorAnacr.a garmentover one's eyesE.one's footon a land, a thresholdE. AR.one's fingersin a person's ears, wineinto wineskinsNT.pass.of a bed of leavesbe set on the groundOd. setan oxw.prep.phr.to the ploughMosch.mid.a ploughto oxenHes. depositmoneyw.dat.w. bankersNT. placesthg., on or around the bodyplacea garmentw.prep.phr.around a person, one's own or another's shoulders or bodyHom. E.a garlandon a person's headPi.mid.a garment, knapsack, weaponaround or over one's shouldersHom. hHom.a shieldaround one's sidesE. bringsomeone, into a particular conditionbring, casta personw.prep.phr.into quarrels and strifeIl.into troubleOd. Thgn. Pi.into enmity, fear, i.e. put him at enmity, cause him to be afraidA. Hdt. E.a countryw.dat.into dangerA.of a sea-battlea cityw.prep.phr.to its kneesHdt. impose or inflictsthg. unwelcomelaya whipw.prep.phr.on horsesOd.inflictpainw.dat.on a personS.throwblamew. εἰς + acc.upon a personE. of a godimposesthg. welcomecastsleepw.prep.phr.on a person's eyesOd.place, instilstrength, courage, desirew.prep.phr.in a person's heart or limbsIl. hHom.set, establishfriendshipw.prep.phr.betw. peopleIl. mid.lay downa foundationestablishfoundations, building worksPi.fr. Pl. AR.a stockade, a campPlb. Plu.fig.a foundationw.gen.for songs, for freedom, of wise wordsPi.an excusefor warAR.app.handle, settledisputes and agreementsw.prep.phr.w. foreignersAR.pass.of beginningsbe laidPi. placesthg., in the heart or mindof godsplanta thoughtw.prep.phr.in a person's mindOd.clever ideasin a person's heartPi.of a personwords or circumstancesw.dat.prep.phr.in one's mind, i.e. take them to heartA. S.of Virtuea bountyin the mindArist.lyr.mid.set, storesthg.w.prep.phr.in one's mind, i.e. take it to heart, pay heed to itHom. Hes. Thgn. Hdt.angerin one's heartIl.contemplatesthg.in one's mindHom. Plu.intr.decideto do sthg.w. ἐπί + gen.on one's own initiativeHdt. mid.of a cowtakean offspringw.prep.phr.into its belly, i.e. conceiveHdt. impel forwarddriveone's horsesw.adv.in front of another'sIl.cattleto higher groundTheoc.of wavesa person, a shipw.prep.phr.against rocksOd. drive, thrusta swordw.prep.phr.into a personE.a stakeinto an eyeE.Cyc. drivesthg., w.prep.phr.into the sealaunchshipsOd.of a torrentwashdriftwoodIl.of a riveremptyits streamAR.intr.Il. AR. intr., of horsesrush on, dashIl.of a stormrush downNT. intr., in threats or curses, usu. imperatv.gow.prep.phr.to the crowsi.e. to hellAr.euphem.to blessednessPl. Men. movea part of one's bodyturnone's eyes, headw.adv.prep.phr.in a particular directionHom. E. AR.castone's hands, arms, talonsw.prep.phr.around someone or sthg., on or around a part of the bodyOd. Hes. hHom. Simon. E. AR.of a wounded warriordroophis headw.adv.to one sideIl.throwone's soulw.prep.phr.into sthg.Bion w. aggressive connot.laya handw.prep.phr.on a personE.of Erinyesdirecttheir stepsw.prep.phr.against a personE. impel by strikingknocka helmetw.prep.phr.fr. a person's headIl.a whipfr. a person's handsIl.a severed headw.adv.farIl.of Zeus, w. a thunderboltcharioteersfr. a chariotIl. strikeone thing against anotherstrikeone's handsw.prep.phr.against the groundOd.of a treeits branchesagainst another treeIl.pass.of childrenbe dashedw.prep.phr.against the groundIl. throw down forcefullyof an attacker, horse, weaponstrikeknock downa personw.adv.prep.phr.to the ground, into the dustHom. E. AR.of a boartreesw.adv.to the groundIl.pass.of a buildingbe dashedw.prep.phr.to the groundE. let fallfr. the handsdropa babyw.adv.to the groundhHom. AR.of a charioteerreinsSimon. cast offas a natural processlet fall, shedtearsOd. Thgn. E. Ar.loseteethArist.give upone's lifePi. throw away, wasteone's lifew. ἐς + acc.on an empty hopeSimon.a favouron an unreliable personE. strikew. a missilestrike, hita person, part of the body, armour, other physical objectsfreq. w.dat.w. a javelin, arrow, stone, or sim.Hom.w.dbl.acc.persons, in a part of their body or on their armourHom.intr.w.prep.phr.against armour or a part of the bodyIl.imperatv., repeated, as an urgent exhortationstrike, strike!E. pass.be struck or hitHom.w.acc.in a part of the bodyIl.of fortificationsIl. inflict by strikinginflictw.dbl.acc.a wound on a personIl. of Zeusstrikepersons, places, objectsusu. w.dat.w. a thunderboltOd. Hes. hHom. A. E. Ar.pass.of a person or placebe struckw.dat.by a thunderboltAR. Plu. of a missilestrike, hita personIl.of a bowshoota birdS. of a scorpionstinga personScol. of specks of blood or duststrike, hitpersons, objectsIl.of a drop of rainAr.of lustral watera sacrificial victimE.of a murdered manhis murdererw.dat.w. a drop of bloody rain, fig.ref. to his bloodA.of pollutiona person, a statueE.mid.splashone's skinw.dat.w. waterhHom. of the sunstrikeearth, heaven, or sim.sts. w.dat.w. its raysOd. E. Tim.of dawnheavenAR. pass.of a person's facebe struckw.dat.by the sun's raysTheoc. aim atw. a missilepeltpersonsw. stones or sim.Od. Hippon. Hdt. E. Th.fig., of a pine tree, w.dat.w. conesTheoc.imperatv., usu. repeated, as an urgent exhortationstonehim, them!Ar. X. Plb.pass.be peltedw. stonesAr. aim atw. a token of admiration or lovepelta personw.dat.w. applesTheoc.of Erosstrikea personw.dat.w. a ballAnacr.showera personw.dat.w. leaves or garlandsPi. E. Bionpass.be struckw.dat.by an appleAr. strikea personw. arrows of praisePi.w.dat.w. a dart fr. the eyeA. strike, showera personw.dat.w. insults, censure, resentmentS. E. Ar. of a resentful lookstrikea personA.of longingLyr.adesp.of resentment, w.dat.w. a stonePi.of a time, w. surprisePi. of soundsstrikepersons, their earsIl. Pi. S. AR.of a smellpersonsS. βεβόλημαιep.pf.passptcpl.3pl.plpf. of a bullbe struck downlaid lowAR.be stungw.dat.by a gadflyAR. of a personbe strickenw.dat.w. grief, helplessness, speechlessnessHom. AR.

ShortDef

to throw

Debugging

Headword:

βάλλω

Headword (normalized):

βάλλω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

βαλλω

Intro Text:

IDX:

7218

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-7219

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "βάλλω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>βάλλω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>βάλλω</HL><PS>vb</PS></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>dial.1pl.</Lbl><Form>βάλλομες</Form><Au>Bion</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>βαλῶ</Form><Lbl>also Att.</Lbl><Form>βαλλήσω</Form><Au>Ar.</Au><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>βαλέω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἔβαλον</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>βάλον</Form><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>βαλεῖν</Form><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>βαλέειν</Form><Lbl>imperatv.</Lbl><Form>βάλε</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>βέβληκα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>plpf.</Lbl><Form>ἐβεβλήκειν</Form><Lbl>ep.3sg.</Lbl><Form>βεβλήκει(ν)</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>mid.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>3sg.iteratv.impf.</Lbl><Form>βαλλέσκετο</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐβαλόμην</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>βαλόμην</Form><Lbl>Ion.imperatv.</Lbl><Form>βαλεῦ</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>βληθήσομαι</Form><Lbl>also fut.pf.<Expl>w.fut.sens.</Expl></Lbl><Form>βεβλήσομαι</Form><Au>E.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐβλήθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.aor.: 3sg.</Lbl><Form>ἔβλητο</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>βλῆτο</Form><Lbl>3sg.subj.</Lbl><Form>βλήεται</Form><Lbl>2sg.opt.</Lbl><Form>βλεῖο</Form><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>βλῆσθαι</Form><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>βλήμενος</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>βέβλημαι</Form><Lbl>ep.3sg. and pl.</Lbl><Form>βεβλήαται</Form></Tns></Vc><Md><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>βλητέον</Form></Tns></Md><Vc><Tns><Lbl>For the ep.pf.pass. <Form>βεβόλημαι</Form> see below.</Lbl></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1–4) throw w. the hand, (5) throw or let fly a missile, (6) throw out of or into a particular place, (7–10) set in a particular place, (11) bring into a particular condition, (12–13) impose or inflict, (14) lay down a foundation, (15–16) place in the heart, mind or womb, (17–21) impel forward, (22–23) move a part of the body, (24) impel by striking, (25) strike one thing against another, (26) throw down forcefully, (27–29) let fall or throw away, (30–42) strike w. a missile or blow.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>project with a motion of the hand</Def><Tr>throw, cast, fling</Tr><Obj>objects<Expl>freq. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>onto, into or fr. sthg. or somewhere</Expl><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif.</Indic><Tr>throw, cast</Tr><Obj>dice, a particular throw<Au>A. E. Ar. Pl. Arist.</Au></Obj><Phr><Indic>intr.</Indic><Gr>πῶς ἔβαλες;</Gr><TrPhr>how did you throw?, what luck?</TrPhr><Au>Call.<Wk>epigr.</Wk></Au></Phr><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of dice</Indic><Def>be cast</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>cast</Tr><Obj>lots<Au>Call.<LblR>mid.</LblR> NT.</Au></Obj><Phr><Indic>as an address to fate</Indic><Gr>βάλε δή<Expl>or <Gr>μοι</Gr></Expl>, βάλε</Gr><TrPhr>grant<Expl>me</Expl>, grant<Expl><GLbl>w.opt.</GLbl>that sthg. be so</Expl></TrPhr><Au>Alcm. Call.</Au></Phr> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cast<Expl>into the sea</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>drop, cast</Tr><Obj>anchor-stones<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>an anchor<Au>Pi. Hdt. Pl. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw or let fly<Expl>a missile</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>throw, aim</Tr><Obj>a weapon, stone, fire, or sim.<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>at persons or things</Expl><Au>Hom. Simon. Pi. Hdt. E.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Obj>a thunderbolt<Au>Lyr.adesp.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>shoot</Tr><Obj>an arrow<Au>Hdt. Call. Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>let fly, shoot<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a missile</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom. Tyrt. A.<Wk>fr.</Wk> Hdt. E. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>aim at one another</Tr><Au>Il.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a thunderbolt</Indic><Def>be thrown</Def><Au>A.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw<Expl>someone or sthg., out of or into a place</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>cast</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into a storeroom</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic><GLbl>w.prep.phr.<or/>adv.</GLbl>into the underworld</Indic><Au>hHom. S. E.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic>into prison</Indic><Au>NT.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>cast out</Tr><Obj>a person, an unburied body, an unwanted baby<Expl>usu. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.<or/>adv.</GLbl>fr. a land</Expl><Au>Trag. Corinn. AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>awe<Expl>fr. a city</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a naval commander</Indic><Tr>cast</Tr><Obj>enemy sailors<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phrs.</GLbl>fr. their ships, into the sea</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>set<Expl>someone or sthg., in a particular place</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>place, put</Tr><Obj>a corpse<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into a person's hands</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>animals<Expl>on a ship</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj>fetters<Expl>around horses' feet, a person's hands or body</Expl><Au>Il. A.</Au></Obj><Obj>wheels<Expl>on both sides of a chariot</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>rugs<Expl>on chairs</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj>a bar<Expl>on a door</Expl><Au>Anacr.</Au></Obj><Obj>a garment<Expl>over one's eyes</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's foot<Expl>on a land, a threshold</Expl><Au>E. AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's fingers<Expl>in a person's ears</Expl>, wine<Expl>into wineskins</Expl><Au>NT.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a bed of leaves</Indic><Def>be set on the ground</Def><Au>Od.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>set</Tr><Obj>an ox<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to the plough</Expl><Au>Mosch.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>a plough<Expl>to oxen</Expl><Au>Hes.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>deposit</Tr><Obj>money<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. bankers</Expl><Au>NT.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>place<Expl>sthg., on or around the body</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>place</Tr><Obj>a garment<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>around a person, one's own or another's shoulders or body</Expl><Au>Hom. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a garland<Expl>on a person's head</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>a garment, knapsack, weapon<Expl>around or over one's shoulders</Expl><Au>Hom. hHom.</Au></Obj><Obj>a shield<Expl>around one's sides</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>bring<Expl>someone, into a particular condition</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>bring, cast</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into quarrels and strife</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic>into trouble</Indic><Au>Od. Thgn. Pi.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic>into enmity, fear, i.e. put him at enmity, cause him to be afraid</Indic><Au>A. Hdt. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a country<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>into danger</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a sea-battle</Indic><Obj>a city<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to its knees</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>impose or inflict<Expl>sthg. unwelcome</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>lay</Tr><Obj>a whip<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on horses</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>inflict</Tr><Obj>pain<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on a person</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>throw</Tr><Obj>blame<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>upon a person</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a god</Indic><Def>impose<Expl>sthg. welcome</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>cast</Tr><Obj>sleep<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on a person's eyes</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>place, instil</Tr><Obj>strength, courage, desire<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in a person's heart or limbs</Expl><Au>Il. hHom.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>set, establish</Tr><Obj>friendship<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>betw. people</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>lay down<Expl>a foundation</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>establish</Tr><Obj>foundations, building works<Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk> Pl. AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>a stockade, a camp<Au>Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Obj>a foundation<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>for songs, for freedom, of wise words</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><Obj>an excuse<Expl>for war</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Tr>handle, settle</Tr><Obj>disputes and agreements<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>w. foreigners</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of beginnings</Indic><Def>be laid</Def><Au>Pi.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>place<Expl>sthg., in the heart or mind</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of gods</Indic><Tr>plant<Expl>a thought</Expl></Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in a person's mind<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl><Obj>clever ideas<Expl>in a person's heart</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Obj>words or circumstances<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>in one's mind, i.e. take them to heart</Expl><Au>A. S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Virtue</Indic><Obj>a bounty<Expl>in the mind</Expl><Au>Arist.<Wk>lyr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>set, store</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in one's mind, i.e. take it to heart, pay heed to it</Expl><Au>Hom. Hes. Thgn. Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>anger<Expl>in one's heart</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>contemplate</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Expl>in one's mind</Expl><Au>Hom. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>decide<Expl>to do sthg.</Expl></Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐπί</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>on one's own initiative<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a cow</Indic><Tr>take</Tr><Obj>an offspring<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into its belly, i.e. conceive</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>impel forward</Def><Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>one's horses<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>in front of another's</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>cattle<Expl>to higher ground</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of waves</Indic><Obj>a person, a ship<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against rocks</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>drive, thrust</Tr><Obj>a sword<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into a person</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a stake<Expl>into an eye</Expl><Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk></Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>drive<Expl>sthg., <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into the sea</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>launch</Tr><Obj>ships<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a torrent</Indic><Tr>wash</Tr><Obj>driftwood<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a river</Indic><Tr>empty</Tr><Obj>its stream<Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Au>Il. AR.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>intr., of horses</Indic><Tr>rush on, dash</Tr><Au>Il.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a storm</Indic><Tr>rush down</Tr><Au>NT.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>intr., in threats or curses, usu. imperatv.</Indic><Tr>go</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to the crows<Expl>i.e. to hell</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>euphem.</Indic><Cmpl>to blessedness<Au>Pl. Men.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>move<Expl>a part of one's body</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>turn</Tr><Obj>one's eyes, head<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>in a particular direction</Expl><Au>Hom. E. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>cast</Tr><Obj>one's hands, arms, talons<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>around someone or sthg., on or around a part of the body</Expl><Au>Od. Hes. hHom. Simon. E. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a wounded warrior</Indic><Tr>droop</Tr><Obj>his head<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>to one side</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>throw</Tr><Obj>one's soul<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into sthg.</Expl><Au>Bion</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>w. aggressive connot.</Indic><Tr>lay</Tr><Obj>a hand<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on a person</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of Erinyes</Indic><Tr>direct</Tr><Obj>their steps<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against a person</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>impel by striking</Def><Tr>knock</Tr><Obj>a helmet<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. a person's head</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a whip<Expl>fr. a person's hands</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a severed head<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>far</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of Zeus, w. a thunderbolt</Indic><Obj>charioteers<Expl>fr. a chariot</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>strike<Expl>one thing against another</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>one's hands<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against the ground</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a tree</Indic><Obj>its branches<Expl>against another tree</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of children</Indic><Def>be dashed</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against the ground<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw down forcefully</Def><vS2><Indic>of an attacker, horse, weapon</Indic><Tr>strike<or/>knock down</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to the ground, into the dust</Expl><Au>Hom. E. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a boar</Indic><Obj>trees<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>to the ground</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a building</Indic><Def>be dashed</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to the ground<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>let fall<Expl>fr. the hands</Expl></Def><Tr>drop</Tr><Obj>a baby<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>to the ground</Expl><Au>hHom. AR.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a charioteer</Indic><Obj>reins<Au>Simon.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cast off<Expl>as a natural process</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>let fall, shed</Tr><Obj>tears<Au>Od. Thgn. E. Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>lose</Tr><Obj>teeth<Au>Arist.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>give up</Tr><Obj>one's life<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>throw away, waste</Tr><Obj>one's life<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>on an empty hope</Expl><Au>Simon.</Au></Obj><Obj>a favour<Expl>on an unreliable person</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>strike<Expl>w. a missile</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>strike, hit</Tr><Obj>a person, part of the body, armour, other physical objects<Expl>freq. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a javelin, arrow, stone, or sim.</Expl><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dbl.acc.</GLbl>persons, in a part of their body or on their armour<Au>Hom.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against armour or a part of the body<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><Phr><Indic>imperatv., repeated, as an urgent exhortation</Indic><TrPhr>strike, strike!</TrPhr><Au>E.</Au></Phr> </vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be struck or hit</Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in a part of the body<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of fortifications</Indic><Au>Il.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>inflict by striking</Def><Tr>inflict</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dbl.acc.</GLbl>a wound on a person<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>persons, places, objects<Expl>usu. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a thunderbolt</Expl><Au>Od. Hes. hHom. A. E. Ar.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person or place</Indic><Def>be struck</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a thunderbolt<Au>AR. Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a missile</Indic><Tr>strike, hit</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a bow</Indic><Tr>shoot</Tr><Obj>a bird<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a scorpion</Indic><Tr>sting</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Scol.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of specks of blood or dust</Indic><Tr>strike, hit</Tr><Obj>persons, objects<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a drop of rain</Indic><Au>Ar.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of lustral water</Indic><Obj>a sacrificial victim<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a murdered man</Indic><Obj>his murderer<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a drop of bloody rain, fig.ref. to his blood</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of pollution</Indic><Obj>a person, a statue<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>splash</Tr><Obj>one's skin<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. water</Expl><Au>hHom.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the sun</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>earth, heaven, or sim.<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. its rays</Expl><Au>Od. E. Tim.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of dawn</Indic><Obj>heaven<Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person's face</Indic><Def>be struck</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by the sun's rays<Au>Theoc.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>aim at<Expl>w. a missile</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>pelt</Tr><Obj>persons<Expl>w. stones or sim.</Expl><Au>Od. Hippon. Hdt. E. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a pine tree, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. cones</Indic><Au>Theoc.</Au><Phr><Indic>imperatv., usu. repeated, as an urgent exhortation</Indic><TrPhr>stone<Expl>him, them</Expl>!</TrPhr><Au>Ar. X. Plb.</Au></Phr></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be pelted<Expl>w. stones</Expl></Def><Au>Ar.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>aim at<Expl>w. a token of admiration or love</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>pelt</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. apples</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Eros</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a ball</Expl><Au>Anacr.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>shower</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. leaves or garlands</Expl><Au>Pi. E. Bion</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be struck</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by an apple<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl>w. arrows of praise</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><Indic><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a dart fr. the eye</Indic><Au>A.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strike, shower</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. insults, censure, resentment</Expl><Au>S. E. Ar.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a resentful look</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>A.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of longing</Indic><Au>Lyr.adesp.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of resentment, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a stone</Indic><Au>Pi.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a time, w. surprise</Indic><Au>Pi.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of sounds</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>persons, their ears<Au>Il. Pi. S. AR.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a smell</Indic><Obj>persons<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <RelW><vHG><HL>βεβόλημαι</HL><PS>ep.pf.pass</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>βεβολημένος</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>3pl.plpf.</Lbl><Form>βεβολήατο</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1><Indic>of a bull</Indic><Tr>be struck down<or/>laid low</Tr><Au>AR.</Au><vS2><Tr>be stung</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a gadfly<Au>AR.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>be stricken</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. grief, helplessness, speechlessness<Au>Hom. AR.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1></RelW> </VE>",
    "key": "βάλλω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-7219"
}