ἀναγκαῖος — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ἀναγκαῖοςᾱIon.ηονalsoος ονadjentailing compulsion or force of a timeof compulsioni.e. slaveryIl.of circumstances, fortuneimposed by compulsionThgn. S.of need or necessity, a word of commandcompellingHom. Sol.of a sexual unionforcedPi.of a bondinescapableTheoc.of a law of natureinflexibleTh.neut.sb.compulsion or forceA.dub.w.gen.of empireTh. ordained by necessity or fateof the waysof necessityE.of an accidentfatal, deadlyS.neut.pl.sb.inescapable fortunew. ἐκ + gen.fr. heavenX.of a mediatorforceful, compellingTh.of rhetorical persuasion, logical demonstrationPl.of an expectationTh.of personsacting under compulsionin a particular rolequasi-predic., of warriors, slavesby necessityOd.of thingsmade necessaryby circumstancesof actions, situationsnecessary, unavoidableThgn. Hdt. E. Th. Isoc.of words, w.inf.to hearE.neut.sb.necessityE.prep.phr.ἐξ ἀναγκαίουunder stress of circumstances, unavoidablyTh. neut.pl.sb.needs of the immediate situation, essential actionsE. Th. Isoc.hard necessitiesw.gen.of lifeE.neut.pl.superl.sb.most demanding circumstancesTh.necessary for lifeof sustenancenecessary, neededTh. Pl.neut.pl.sb.necessities, needssts. w.gen.of lifeAntipho Isoc. Pl. X.neut.impers.w. ἐστί or sim., sts.understd.it is necessaryw.inf., w.acc.dat. + inf.for someoneto do sthg., that sthg. shd. be the caseHdt. S. E. Th. Att.orats.ref. to what is logically necessaryPl.satisfying a minimum requirementof equipment, supplies, words of exhortationbasic, essentialTh.superl.of height, sustenanceminimum necessaryTh.of a citymost basicPl.of elements constituting the basic cityessentialArist.neut.pl.superl.sb.essential factsD.of personsconnected by strong tiesof blood or marriagerelatedsts. w.dat.to someoneE. Att.orats. Pl.of a degree of kinshipcloseD.masc.pl.sb.relationsAtt.orats. ἀναγκαίωςadvof necessity, unavoidablyE. Pl. D.w. ἔχειit is necessaryw.inf.,w.acc.dat. + inf.for someoneto do sthg.Hdt. Trag.with resignationref. to bearing heaven-sent misfortunesTh.

ShortDef

necessary, forcible (subst. kin, necessities for life)

Debugging

Headword:

ἀναγκαῖος

Headword (normalized):

ἀναγκαῖος

Headword (normalized/stripped):

αναγκαιος

Intro Text:

IDX:

4409

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-4410

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ἀναγκαῖος",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ἀναγκαῖος</b>",
    "content": "<AE><HG><HL>ἀναγκαῖος</HL><Infl>ᾱ<VInfl><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><FmInfl>η</FmInfl></VInfl>ον<VInfl><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmInfl>ος ον</FmInfl></VInfl></Infl><PS>adj</PS></HG><aS1><Def>entailing compulsion or force</Def><aS2> <Indic>of a time</Indic><Tr>of compulsion<Expl>i.e. slavery</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of circumstances, fortune</Indic><Tr>imposed by compulsion</Tr><Au>Thgn. S.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of need or necessity, a word of command</Indic><Tr>compelling</Tr><Au>Hom. Sol.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a sexual union</Indic><Tr>forced</Tr><Au>Pi.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a bond</Indic><Tr>inescapable</Tr><Au>Theoc.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a law of nature</Indic><Tr>inflexible</Tr><Au>Th.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>compulsion or force</Def><Au>A.<LblR>dub.</LblR></Au><nS2><Indic><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of empire</Indic><Au>Th.</Au></nS2></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Def>ordained by necessity or fate</Def><aS2><Indic>of the ways</Indic><Tr>of necessity</Tr><Au>E.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of an accident</Indic><Tr>fatal, deadly</Tr><Au>S.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>inescapable fortune<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐκ</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. heaven</Expl></Def><Au>X.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a mediator</Indic><Tr>forceful, compelling</Tr><Au>Th.</Au><aS2><Indic>of rhetorical persuasion, logical demonstration</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of an expectation</Indic><Au>Th.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>acting under compulsion<Expl>in a particular role</Expl></Def><aS2><Indic>quasi-predic., of warriors, slaves</Indic><Tr>by necessity</Tr><Au>Od.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of things</Indic><Def>made necessary<Expl>by circumstances</Expl></Def><aS2><Indic>of actions, situations</Indic><Tr>necessary, unavoidable</Tr><Au>Thgn. Hdt. E. Th. Isoc.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of words, <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to hear</Indic><Au>E.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>necessity</Def><Au>E.</Au><Phr><Indic>prep.phr.</Indic><Gr>ἐξ ἀναγκαίου</Gr><TrPhr>under stress of circumstances, unavoidably</TrPhr><Au>Th.</Au></Phr></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>needs of the immediate situation, essential actions</Def><Au>E. Th. Isoc.<NBPlus/></Au><nS2><Def>hard necessities<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of life</Expl></Def><Au>E.</Au></nS2></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.superl.sb.</GLbl><Def>most demanding circumstances</Def><Au>Th.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Def>necessary for life</Def><aS2><Indic>of sustenance</Indic><Tr>necessary, needed</Tr><Au>Th. Pl.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>necessities, needs<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of life</Expl></Def><Au>Antipho Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><SGrm><GLbl>neut.impers.</GLbl><Indic>w. <Ref>ἐστί</Ref> or sim., sts.understd.</Indic><Def>it is necessary</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf., <or/>w.acc.<or/>dat. + inf.</GLbl><Indic>for someone</Indic>to do sthg., that sthg. shd. be the case<Au>Hdt. S. E. Th. Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><aS2><Indic>ref. to what is logically necessary</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Def>satisfying a minimum requirement</Def><aS2><Indic>of equipment, supplies, words of exhortation</Indic><Tr>basic, essential</Tr><Au>Th.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>superl.</GLbl><Indic>of height, sustenance</Indic><Def>minimum necessary</Def><Au>Th.</Au><aS2><Indic>of a city</Indic><Def>most basic</Def><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of elements constituting the basic city</Indic><Def>essential</Def><Au>Arist.</Au></aS2></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.superl.sb.</GLbl><Def>essential facts</Def><Au>D.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>connected by strong ties<Expl>of blood or marriage</Expl></Def><Tr>related<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>E. Att.orats. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au><aS2><Indic>of a degree of kinship</Indic><Tr>close</Tr><Au>D.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>masc.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>relations</Def><Au>Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au></SGrm></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>ἀναγκαίως</HL><PS>adv</PS></vHG><advS1><Tr>of necessity, unavoidably</Tr><Au>E. Pl. D.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>w. <Gr>ἔχει</Gr></Indic><TrPhr>it is necessary</TrPhr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.,<or/>w.acc.<or/>dat. + inf.</GLbl><Indic>for someone</Indic>to do sthg.<Au>Hdt. Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></Phr></advS1><advS1><Tr>with resignation</Tr><ModVb>ref. to bearing heaven-sent misfortunes<Au>Th.</Au></ModVb></advS1> </Adv></AE>",
    "key": "ἀναγκαῖος"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-4410"
}