ὑποδύω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

alsoὑποδῡ́νωHdt.vbδύω1only pres. and impf. put onw.acc.a tunicunderneathw.dat.a cloakHdt. crawl inw. ὑπό + acc.underneath matsHdt. fig.edge one's way intoleadershipHdt. take onundertakea risky enterpriseHdt. of a bolting horseslip from underneathits riderX. ὑποδύομαιmid.vbep.3sg.aor.tm.athem.aor.act.3pl.imperatv.pf.act. go downwards intoplunge intothe seaHom.sts.tm.the earth, a caveAR. of paingo deeply intosink intoa person's sideA. put oneself underpersons or objects, for the purpose of lifting or carryinggo beneathw. ὑπό + acc.a yokeHdt.w.dat.Plu.shoulderw.acc.a wounded man, corpse, bierIl. Plu.put one's shoulder toa rockPlu. go underan object, freq. for the purpose of concealmentslip underneathan animal, parasolAr.w. ὑπό + acc.a cloth, bedAr. D.w.dat.a horsePlu.of a scorpionw. ὑπό + dat.a stoneScol. fig., of degenerate descendantstake cover underw.acc.or perh. dat.the virtues of their ancestorsPlu. undertakewar, danger, toil, actionHdt. X. Plb. Plu.w.inf.to do sthg.Hdt. X. make oneself liable toincura criminal chargeD. come undersomeone's guardianshipPlu.submitw.dat.to a person, a foreign powerPlu.be dependent onw.dat.foreign troopsPlu. get insidean enemy's ranksPlu.enter intopoliticsPlu.enter upon, adopta policyPlu. get insideclandestinely or subversivelyof an artinfiltratew.acc.ὑπό + acc.another artso as to usurp its appearance and functionPl.of dialecticians and sophistsassumew.acc.the appearance of philosophersArist.of rhetoricw. ὑπό + acc.the appearance of politicsArist. insinuate oneself into the favour ofingratiate oneself withw.acc.ὑπό + acc.persons, the populacePlu. seek to winpopular favourPlu.worm one's wayw. εἰς + acc.into an alliancePlu. of deceitful wordsperh.sneak up onbeguilew.dat.a personS. of a personslip w. παρά + acc.past legal constraintsD.of a proposalslip throughD. of weepingcome overw.dat.someoneOd.of an illnesscome onX.of a sense of wonderPl. come out from underw.gen.bushesOd. slip outw. ὑπό + gen.fr. under roof tilesAr.escapew.gen.fr. afflictionsOd.

ShortDef

to put on under

Debugging

Headword:

ὑποδύω

Headword (normalized):

ὑποδύω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

υποδυω

Intro Text:

ὑποδύω

IDX:

41251

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-41252

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ὑποδύω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ὑπο-δύω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ὑπο<hyph/>δύω</HL><DL><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmHL>ὑποδῡ́νω</FmHL><Au>Hdt.</Au></DL><PS>vb</PS><Ety><Ref>δύω<Hm>1</Hm></Ref></Ety><FG><Tns><Lbl>only pres. and impf.</Lbl></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1> <Tr>put on<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a tunic</Prnth>underneath</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a cloak<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>crawl in</Tr><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>underneath mats<Au>Hdt.</Au></PrPhr> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>edge one's way into</Tr><Obj>leadership<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>take on</Def><Tr>undertake</Tr><Obj>a risky enterprise<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a bolting horse</Indic><Tr>slip from underneath<Expl>its rider</Expl></Tr><Au>X.</Au> </vS1> <RelW> <vHG><HL>ὑποδύομαι</HL><PS>mid.vb</PS></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>ep.3sg.aor.<Expl>tm.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ὑπὸ ... ἐδῡ́σετο</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>athem.aor.act.</Lbl><Form>ὑπέδῡν</Form><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ὑπέδῡσαν</Form><Lbl>imperatv.</Lbl><Form>ὑπόδῡθι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.act.</Lbl><Form>ὑποδέδῡκα</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>go downwards into</Def><Tr>plunge into</Tr><Cmpl>the sea<Au>Hom.<LblR>sts.tm.</LblR></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>the earth, a cave<Au>AR.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of pain</Indic><Def>go deeply into</Def><Tr>sink into</Tr><Cmpl>a person's side<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put oneself under<Expl>persons or objects, for the purpose of lifting or carrying</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>go beneath</Tr><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>a yoke<Au>Hdt.</Au></PrPhr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl><Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>shoulder</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a wounded man, corpse, bier<Au>Il. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>put one's shoulder to</Tr><Obj>a rock<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go under<Expl>an object, freq. for the purpose of concealment</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>slip underneath<Expl>an animal, parasol</Expl></Tr><Au>Ar.</Au><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>a cloth, bed<Au>Ar. D.</Au></PrPhr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a horse<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a scorpion</Indic><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>a stone<Au>Scol.</Au></PrPhr></vS2> <vS2><Indic>fig., of degenerate descendants</Indic><Tr>take cover under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.<Expl>or perh. <GLbl>dat.</GLbl></Expl></GLbl>the virtues of their ancestors<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>undertake</Tr><Obj>war, danger, toil, action<Au>Hdt. X. Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>Hdt. X.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Def>make oneself liable to</Def><Tr>incur</Tr><Obj>a criminal charge<Au>D.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>come under</Tr><Obj>someone's guardianship<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>submit</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to a person, a foreign power<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>be dependent on</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>foreign troops<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>get inside<Expl>an enemy's ranks</Expl></Tr><Au>Plu.</Au><vS2><Tr>enter into</Tr><Obj>politics<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>enter upon, adopt</Tr><Obj>a policy<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>get inside<Expl>clandestinely or subversively</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of an art</Indic><Tr>infiltrate</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.<or/><Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>another art<Expl>so as to usurp its appearance and function</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of dialecticians and sophists</Indic><Tr>assume</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>the appearance of philosophers<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of rhetoric</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>the appearance of politics<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1> <Def>insinuate oneself into the favour of</Def><Tr>ingratiate oneself with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.<or/><Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>persons, the populace<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl> <vS2><Tr>seek to win</Tr><Obj>popular favour<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>worm one's way</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into an alliance<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of deceitful words</Indic><Qualif>perh.</Qualif><Def>sneak up on</Def><Tr>beguile</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a person<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>slip</Tr> <Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>παρά</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>past legal constraints<Au>D.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a proposal</Indic><Tr>slip through</Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of weeping</Indic><Tr>come over</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of an illness</Indic><Tr>come on</Tr><Au>X.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a sense of wonder</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>come out from under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>bushes<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl> <vS2><Tr>slip out</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. under roof tiles<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>escape</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. afflictions<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1></RelW> </VE>",
    "key": "ὑποδύω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-41252"
}