ὑπό
ὑπόAeol.ὐπά
ep.ὑπαί
prepw.acc., gen.dat.[ὑπό] and [ὐπά] sts. follow their noun (w. anastrophe of the accent), e.g. γαῖαν ὕπο beneath the earthOd.A location or space at a position beneathbelow, under
w.acc., gen.dat.the sun, earth, a place, object, part of the body, or sim.Hom.as adv.underneath
Od. Hdt. ref. to an island lyingclose to
w.acc.a countryIsoc. ref. to examining sthg.under, in
w.acc.the lightE. Pl. B movt. to a position beneathbelow, under
w.acc.the earth, sea, an object, or sim.Hom. close beneath, up close to
w.acc.a city, wallHom. Plb.a pillarS.a coastHdt.so as to be in a position beneathunder
w.dat.a tree, shield, wheel, yoke, or sim.Hom.w.gen.ashes, the earthOd. Hes. Semon.from under
w.gen.the earth, an object, animal, or sim.Hom.a womb, tenti.e. out of itPi. E.adv.from belowa lowered brow
ref. to lookingIl.cf.[ὑπόδρα] Cprotection or shelterunder the shelter of, behind
w.dat.defencesPlb. w.vb. of movt.under the shelter of
w.acc.one's motherIl.a doori.e. behind it, ref. to being put in hidingHdt.under the protection of
w.acc.land-based troopsref. to ships seeking refugeHdt.gener.to
w.acc.a place of safetyPlb.from under the shelter of
w.gen.a personIl.a mother bird's wingsE.Dsubjection, control, dependenceunder the control of, subject to
w.dat.someone or sthg.Hom. Hdt. Th. Lys. Pl. X. NT.w.acc.Hdt. Th. Pl. X.someone's powerCall.see also[χείρ] 9from under the control of
w.gen.someone or sthg.Il. ref. to bringing a personunder the jurisdiction ofbefore
w.acc.a court, magistratesHdt.see[ὑπάγω] 3 ref. to a position at a symposiumbelow
w.dat.another symposiastin ctxt., reflecting the order of speakersPl. ref. to things beingsubordinate
w.dat.to other thingsPl.within
w.acc.a single categoryArist.Esexual relationsref. to a woman having sexbeneathwith
w.dat.someoneOd.ref. to bearing a childconceived underto
w.dat.someoneHom.F time in the course ofduring
w.acc.the nightor a particular nightIl. Hdt. Th. Lys.in
w.acc.a single breathPlb. for the duration ofthroughout
w.acc.a particular circumstanceIl.a warHdt. atabout
w.acc.a certain timeHdt. Th. Ar.at the time of
w.acc.a certain eventTh Ar. X.w.acc. + ptcpl.an event happeningHdt.G agency or cause through the agency or compulsion ofby, throughbecause of
w.gen.someone or sthg.Hom.w.dat.Hom. througha subordinate agentthrough
w.gen.a messenger, herald, auctioneerHdt. Trag. Th. Pl. D. under the impulse ofan emotion or stateout of, through
w.gen.fear, joy, anger, insolence, laziness, ignorance, or sim.Il. hHom. Sol. Pi. Hdt. Trag.w.dat.sleep, grief, fear, mental impairmentHom. A. E. H attendant circumstances to the accompaniment of
w.gen.an aulos, aulos-player, lyre, pipes, drums, or sim.Hes. Archil. Anacr. Thgn. Pi. Hdt.w.dat.an aulos-playerHes.in response to, at the sound of
w.gen.a trumpetS. Ar.accompanied by, with
w.gen.torchesHom. E. X.dancesE.lamentationA.holy silenceS.the flutter of wingsAr.a processionHdt.w.dat.singing and dancingHes.flashing rays, torchlightB. Plu.lictors' rods and axesPlu.w.acc.singing and dancingPl. ref. to dyingin a condition ofwith
w.gen.honourE. ref. to travelling or sim.under
w.dat.a breezeOd.under, with
w.dat.an escortHom. A. E.fr.cj.in
w.dat.darkness, nightA. AR.w.acc.Plu. under the cover of
w.dat.darknessi.e. in secrecyE. Plu. I advbl.phr.ὑπό τιjust a bit, somewhatqualifying an adj.adv.Ar. Pl.
ShortDef
from under, by, c. gen. under, c. dat., towards c. acc.
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὑπό
Headword (normalized/stripped):
υπο
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-41172
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>ὑπό</b>', 'content': "<FE><vHG><HL>ὑπό</HL><DL><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><FmHL>ὐπά</FmHL></DL><DL><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><FmHL>ὑπαί</FmHL></DL><PS>prep</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl><GLbl>w.acc., gen.<and/>dat.</GLbl></Lbl></Tns><Tns><Lbl><Ref>ὑπό</Ref> and <Ref>ὐπά</Ref> sts. follow their noun (w. anastrophe of the accent), e.g. <Gr>γαῖαν ὕπο</Gr> <ital>beneath the earth</ital><Au>Od.</Au></Lbl></Tns></FG></vHG><NPS><Lbl><bold>A</bold></Lbl> <FG><Tns><Lbl>location or space</Lbl></Tns></FG> <advS1><Def>at a position beneath</Def><Tr>below, under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc., gen.<or/>dat.</GLbl>the sun, earth, a place, object, part of the body, or sim.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><advS2><Indic>as adv.</Indic><Tr>underneath</Tr><Au>Od. Hdt.</Au></advS2></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to an island lying</Indic><Tr>close to</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a country<Au>Isoc.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to examining sthg.</Indic><Tr>under, in</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>the light<Au>E. Pl.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> </NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>B</bold></Lbl> <FG><Tns><Lbl>movt.</Lbl></Tns></FG> <advS1><Def>to a position beneath</Def><Tr>below, under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>the earth, sea, an object, or sim.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Tr>close beneath, up close to</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a city, wall<Au>Hom. Plb.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a pillar<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a coast<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Def>so as to be in a position beneath</Def><Tr>under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a tree, shield, wheel, yoke, or sim.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>ashes, the earth<Au>Od. Hes. Semon.</Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Tr>from under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>the earth, an object, animal, or sim.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a womb, tent<Expl>i.e. out of it</Expl><Au>Pi. E.</Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Indic>adv.</Indic><Tr>from below<Expl>a lowered brow</Expl></Tr><ModVb>ref. to looking<Au>Il.</Au></ModVb><XR>cf.<Ref>ὑπόδρα</Ref></XR></advS1> </NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>C</bold></Lbl><FG><Case><Lbl>protection or shelter</Lbl></Case></FG><advS1><Tr>under the shelter of, behind</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>defences<Au>Plb.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>w.vb. of movt.</Indic><Tr>under the shelter of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>one's mother<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a door<Expl>i.e. behind it, ref. to being put in hiding</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl><advS2><Tr>under the protection of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>land-based troops<Expl>ref. to ships seeking refuge</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></advS2><advS2><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>to</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a place of safety<Au>Plb.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1><advS1><Tr>from under the shelter of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a person<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a mother bird's wings<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></advS1></NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>D</bold></Lbl><FG><Case><Lbl>subjection, control, dependence</Lbl></Case></FG><advS1><Tr>under the control of, subject to</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone or sthg.<Au>Hom. Hdt. Th. Lys. Pl. X. NT.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl><Au>Hdt. Th. Pl. X.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>someone's power<Au>Call.</Au></Cmpl><XR>see also<Ref>χείρ</Ref> 9</XR></advS1><advS1><Tr>from under the control of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>someone or sthg.<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to bringing a person</Indic><Def>under the jurisdiction of</Def><Tr>before</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a court, magistrates<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl><XR>see<Ref>ὑπάγω</Ref> 3</XR></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to a position at a symposium</Indic><Tr>below</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>another symposiast<Expl>in ctxt., reflecting the order of speakers</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to things being</Indic><Tr>subordinate</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to other things<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl><advS2><Tr>within</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a single category<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1></NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>E</bold></Lbl><FG><Case><Lbl>sexual relations</Lbl></Case></FG><advS1><Indic>ref. to a woman having sex</Indic><Def>beneath</Def><Tr>with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl><advS2><Indic>ref. to bearing a child</Indic><Def>conceived under</Def><Tr>to</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>Hom.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1></NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>F</bold></Lbl> <FG><Tns><Lbl>time</Lbl></Tns></FG> <advS1><Def>in the course of</Def><Tr>during</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>the night<Expl>or a particular night</Expl><Au>Il. Hdt. Th. Lys.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><advS2><Tr>in</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a single breath<Au>Plb.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1> <advS1><Def>for the duration of</Def><Tr>throughout</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a particular circumstance<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a war<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Tr>at<or/>about</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a certain time<Au>Hdt. Th. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Tr>at the time of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a certain event<Au>Th Ar. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + ptcpl.</GLbl>an event happening<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></advS1></NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>G</bold></Lbl> <FG><Tns><Lbl>agency or cause</Lbl></Tns></FG> <advS1><Def>through the agency or compulsion of</Def><Tr>by, through<or/>because of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>someone or sthg.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Def>through<Expl>a subordinate agent</Expl></Def><advS2><Tr>through</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a messenger, herald, auctioneer<Au>Hdt. Trag. Th. Pl. D.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1> <advS1><Def>under the impulse of<Expl>an emotion or state</Expl></Def><advS2><Tr>out of, through</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fear, joy, anger, insolence, laziness, ignorance, or sim.<Au>Il. hHom. Sol. Pi. Hdt. Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>sleep, grief, fear, mental impairment<Au>Hom. A. E.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1> </NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>H</bold></Lbl> <FG><Tns><Lbl>attendant circumstances</Lbl></Tns></FG> <advS1><Tr>to the accompaniment of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>an aulos, aulos-player, lyre, pipes, drums, or sim.<Au>Hes. Archil. Anacr. Thgn. Pi. Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>an aulos-player<Au>Hes.</Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Tr>in response to, at the sound of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a trumpet<Au>S. Ar.</Au></Cmpl></advS1><advS1><Tr>accompanied by, with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>torches<Au>Hom. E. X.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>dances<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>lamentation<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>holy silence<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>the flutter of wings<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a procession<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>singing and dancing<Au>Hes.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>flashing rays, torchlight<Au>B. Plu.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>lictors' rods and axes<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>singing and dancing<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to dying</Indic><Def>in a condition of</Def><Tr>with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>honour<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></advS1> <advS1><Indic>ref. to travelling or sim.</Indic><Tr>under</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a breeze<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl><advS2><Tr>under, with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>an escort<Au>Hom. A. E.<Wk>fr.</Wk><LblR>cj.</LblR></Au></Cmpl></advS2><advS2><Tr>in</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>darkness, night<Au>A. AR.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl><Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></advS2></advS1> <advS1><Tr>under the cover of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>darkness<Expl>i.e. in secrecy</Expl><Au>E. Plu.</Au></Cmpl></advS1></NPS> <NPS><Lbl><bold>I</bold></Lbl> <advS1><Phr><Indic>advbl.phr.</Indic><Gr>ὑπό τι</Gr><TrPhr>just a bit, somewhat<Expl>qualifying an <GLbl>adj.<or/>adv.</GLbl></Expl></TrPhr><Au>Ar. Pl.</Au></Phr></advS1></NPS> </FE>", 'key': 'ὑπό'}