ὑπερβάλλω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ὑπερβάλλωvbaor.2ep.also of a competitorthrow furtherw.gen.than othersIl. out-throwothersi.e. outdistance themIl. throw beyondovershootthe markers of othersIl. of Sisyphospushw.acc.a boulderoverthe crest of a hillOd. esp. in military ctxts.go acrossmountains, boundaries, riversA. E. X.a stretch of land or waterAR.tm.crossinto another countryHdt.of a beacon-signalcross overa headlandA. get beyondsail rounda headlandHdt. Th. of a charioteerget ahead ofoutstripother chariotsS. of hounds, tracking a quarryget too far aheadoverrunX. of rainfallrise abovea certain levelHes.of a riverflood overfieldsHdt.of a stormy searise higherw.gen.than a ship's sidesThgn.rise too highE.of cooking potsboil overHdt. of personsoutdo, surpassothers, their achievements, or sim.Isoc. X.be superiorE. Isoc. Pl.of Timew.gen.to all the godsPi.fr.of thingsbe outstandingw.dat.in some qualityIsoc. Pl. X. mid.come out ahead or on topprevailHdt. Ar.prevail overothersHdt. S. E.outdo, surpasspersons, their achievementssts. w.dat.by some achievementHdt. Isoc. Pl. X.of a kingothersw.dat.in the height and size of his buildingsHdt. act.of old ageoverwhelma personw.dat.w. hardshipsE.fr. mid.of a leader, an armybe greatly superiorin resourcesHdt. Pl. of emotionsoutdooutnumberothersPl.be greaterw.gen.than othersPl.of a crashbe louderw.gen.than thunderA.of an actionhave a greater effectw.gen.than anotherPl.pass.of feelingsbe outnumbered by othersPl. go higherw. a sum of moneyoffer a larger amountHdt. And.outbidothersHdt. Att.orats. go beyonda limitof personsexceedan appropriate levelin drinking, emotionsThgn. D.of wealth, enjoyment, or sim.what is sufficient, appropriate or customaryX.of a state or conditiona meanPl.be excessiverelative to another stateArist.of a detail in a paintingbe largerw.gen.than the demands of symmetryArist. pass.be exceededby a mean, i.e. fall short of itPl. go too farin speechexaggeratePi. Th. Isoc.of an expressionbe an exaggerationPl. go too farin behaviourbe excessivein one's demands, zeal, bad behaviourTh. Ar. X. Arist.in one's griefE.act. and mid.outdoothersin extravagance, wickedness, or sim.Ar. X. D. be excessivein intensityof the sunbe exceedingly hotHdt.of an affliction or sim.be extremeA. E. Th.of a lawbe too severeAnd. go beyondexceeda period of timeX.one's normal life expectancyHdt. mid.put off, postponesthg.Hdt. X. Arist.intr.delayHdt. Pl. ὑπερβάλλωνουσα ονpres.ptcpl.adjof persons, an armyoutstanding, exceptionalTh. Isoc.of a wild boar, w.dat.in its strengthX.of a face, in its uglinessX.of abilities, pleasures, happiness, cowardiceE. Pl. Aeschin.of praise, pleasures, expenditure, or sim.excessive, extravagantTh. Isoc. Pl. X.neut.sb.excessin wealth, behaviourE. Pl.in speeches of praiseTh.of a person's deathoverwhelmingin its effect on othersAnd.of fire, shoutingof extraordinary intensityPlb. ὑπερβαλλόντωςpres.ptcpl.adv outstandinglyIsoc. exceedingly, extremelyPl. X. D. Plb. excessivelyIsoc. Pl. ὑπερβεβλημένοςη ονpf.mid.ptcpl.adjof a womanoutstanding, exceptionalE.dub.of natural abilityPl.of a funeralextravagantPl. ὑπερβεβλημένωςpf.mid.ptcpl.adv excessivelyArist.

ShortDef

to throw over

Debugging

Headword:

ὑπερβάλλω

Headword (normalized):

ὑπερβάλλω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

υπερβαλλω

Intro Text:

IDX:

40883

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40884

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ὑπερβάλλω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ὑπερ-βάλλω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ὑπερ<hyph/>βάλλω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ὑπερέβαλον</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ὑπέρβαλον</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ὑπειρέβαλον</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1><Indic>of a competitor</Indic><Tr>throw further</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than others<Au>Il.</Au></Obj> <vS2><Tr>out-throw</Tr><Cmpl>others<Expl>i.e. outdistance them</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw beyond</Def><Tr>overshoot</Tr><Obj>the markers of others<Au>Il.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of Sisyphos</Indic><Tr>push<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a boulder</Prnth>over</Tr><Cmpl>the crest of a hill<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1> <Indic>esp. in military ctxts.</Indic><Tr>go across</Tr><Obj>mountains, boundaries, rivers<Au>A. E. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Obj>a stretch of land or water<Au>AR.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>cross<Expl>into another country</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a beacon-signal</Indic><Tr>cross over</Tr><Obj>a headland<Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>get beyond</Def><Tr>sail round</Tr><Obj>a headland<Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a charioteer</Indic><Def>get ahead of</Def><Tr>outstrip</Tr><Obj>other chariots<Au>S.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of hounds, tracking a quarry</Indic><Def>get too far ahead</Def><Tr>overrun</Tr><Au>X.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of rainfall</Indic><Tr>rise above</Tr><Obj>a certain level<Au>Hes.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a river</Indic><Tr>flood over</Tr><Obj>fields<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a stormy sea</Indic><Tr>rise higher</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than a ship's sides<Au>Thgn.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>rise too high</Tr><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of cooking pots</Indic><Tr>boil over</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>outdo, surpass</Tr><Obj>others, their achievements, or sim.<Au>Isoc. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be superior</Tr><Au>E. Isoc. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Time</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>to all the gods<Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of things</Indic><Tr>be outstanding</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in some quality<Au>Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>come out ahead or on top</Def><Tr>prevail</Tr><Au>Hdt. Ar.</Au><vS2><Tr>prevail over</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Hdt. S. E.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>outdo, surpass</Tr><Cmpl>persons, their achievements<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by some achievement</Expl><Au>Hdt. Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>others<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in the height and size of his buildings</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> <vSGrm><GLbl>act.</GLbl><Indic>of old age</Indic><Tr>overwhelm</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. hardships</Expl><Au>E.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a leader, an army</Indic><Tr>be greatly superior<Expl>in resources</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of emotions</Indic><Tr>outdo<or/>outnumber</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be greater</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than others<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a crash</Indic><Tr>be louder</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than thunder<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an action</Indic><Tr>have a greater effect</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than another<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of feelings</Indic><Def>be outnumbered <Expl>by others</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go higher<Expl>w. a sum of money</Expl></Def><Tr>offer a larger amount</Tr><Au>Hdt. And.</Au><vS2><Tr>outbid</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Hdt. Att.orats.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go beyond<Expl>a limit</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>exceed</Tr><Obj>an appropriate level<Expl>in drinking, emotions</Expl><Au>Thgn. D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of wealth, enjoyment, or sim.</Indic><Obj>what is sufficient, appropriate or customary<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a state or condition</Indic><Obj>a mean<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>be excessive<Expl>relative to another state</Expl></Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a detail in a painting</Indic><Tr>be larger</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than the demands of symmetry<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be exceeded<Expl>by a mean, i.e. fall short of it</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go too far<Expl>in speech</Expl></Def><Tr>exaggerate</Tr><Au>Pi. Th. Isoc.</Au><vS2><Indic>of an expression</Indic><Tr>be an exaggeration</Tr><Au>Pl.</Au> </vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go too far<Expl>in behaviour</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>be excessive<Expl>in one's demands, zeal, bad behaviour</Expl></Tr><Au>Th. Ar. X. Arist.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>in one's grief</Indic><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Tr>outdo</Tr><Obj>others<Expl>in extravagance, wickedness, or sim.</Expl><Au>Ar. X. D.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>be excessive<Expl>in intensity</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of the sun</Indic><Tr>be exceedingly hot</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an affliction or sim.</Indic><Tr>be extreme</Tr><Au>A. E. Th.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a law</Indic><Tr>be too severe</Tr><Au>And.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go beyond</Def><Tr>exceed</Tr><Cmpl>a period of time<Au>X.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>one's normal life expectancy<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>put off, postpone</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Au>Hdt. X. Arist.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>delay</Tr><Au>Hdt. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβάλλων</HL><Infl>ουσα ον</Infl><PS>pres.ptcpl.adj</PS></HG><aS1><Indic>of persons, an army</Indic><Tr>outstanding, exceptional</Tr><Au>Th. Isoc.</Au><aS2><Indic>of a wild boar, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in its strength</Indic><Au>X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a face, in its ugliness</Indic><Au>X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of abilities, pleasures, happiness, cowardice</Indic><Au>E. Pl. Aeschin.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of praise, pleasures, expenditure, or sim.</Indic><Tr>excessive, extravagant</Tr><Au>Th. Isoc. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>excess<Expl>in wealth, behaviour</Expl></Def><Au>E. Pl.</Au><S2><Indic>in speeches of praise</Indic><Au>Th.</Au></S2></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a person's death</Indic><Tr>overwhelming<Expl>in its effect on others</Expl></Tr><Au>And.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>of fire, shouting</Indic><Tr>of extraordinary intensity</Tr><Au>Plb.</Au></aS1></RelW> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβαλλόντως</HL><PS>pres.ptcpl.adv</PS></HG> <S1><Tr>outstandingly</Tr><Au>Isoc.</Au> </S1> <S1><Tr>exceedingly, extremely</Tr><Au>Pl. X. D. Plb.</Au> </S1> <S1><Tr>excessively</Tr><Au>Isoc. Pl.</Au> </S1></RelW><RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβεβλημένος</HL><Infl>η ον</Infl><PS>pf.mid.ptcpl.adj</PS></HG><aS1><Indic>of a woman</Indic><Tr>outstanding, exceptional</Tr><Au>E.<LblR>dub.</LblR></Au><aS2><Indic>of natural ability</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a funeral</Indic><Tr>extravagant</Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></aS1></RelW> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβεβλημένως</HL><PS>pf.mid.ptcpl.adv</PS></HG> <aS1><Tr>excessively</Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></aS1></RelW> </VE>",
    "key": "ὑπερβάλλω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40884"
}