ὑπερ-βάλλω
ὑπερβάλλωvbaor.2ep.also of a competitorthrow further
w.gen.than othersIl. out-throw
othersi.e. outdistance themIl. throw beyondovershoot
the markers of othersIl. of Sisyphospushw.acc.a boulderover
the crest of a hillOd. esp. in military ctxts.go across
mountains, boundaries, riversA. E. X.a stretch of land or waterAR.tm.crossinto another country
Hdt.of a beacon-signalcross over
a headlandA. get beyondsail round
a headlandHdt. Th. of a charioteerget ahead ofoutstrip
other chariotsS. of hounds, tracking a quarryget too far aheadoverrun
X. of rainfallrise above
a certain levelHes.of a riverflood over
fieldsHdt.of a stormy searise higher
w.gen.than a ship's sidesThgn.rise too high
E.of cooking potsboil over
Hdt. of personsoutdo, surpass
others, their achievements, or sim.Isoc. X.be superior
E. Isoc. Pl.of Timew.gen.to all the godsPi.fr.of thingsbe outstanding
w.dat.in some qualityIsoc. Pl. X. mid.come out ahead or on topprevail
Hdt. Ar.prevail over
othersHdt. S. E.outdo, surpass
persons, their achievementssts. w.dat.by some achievementHdt. Isoc. Pl. X.of a kingothersw.dat.in the height and size of his buildingsHdt. act.of old ageoverwhelm
a personw.dat.w. hardshipsE.fr. mid.of a leader, an armybe greatly superiorin resources
Hdt. Pl. of emotionsoutdooutnumber
othersPl.be greater
w.gen.than othersPl.of a crashbe louder
w.gen.than thunderA.of an actionhave a greater effect
w.gen.than anotherPl.pass.of feelingsbe outnumbered by othersPl. go higherw. a sum of moneyoffer a larger amount
Hdt. And.outbid
othersHdt. Att.orats. go beyonda limitof personsexceed
an appropriate levelin drinking, emotionsThgn. D.of wealth, enjoyment, or sim.what is sufficient, appropriate or customaryX.of a state or conditiona meanPl.be excessiverelative to another state
Arist.of a detail in a paintingbe larger
w.gen.than the demands of symmetryArist. pass.be exceededby a mean, i.e. fall short of itPl. go too farin speechexaggerate
Pi. Th. Isoc.of an expressionbe an exaggeration
Pl. go too farin behaviourbe excessivein one's demands, zeal, bad behaviour
Th. Ar. X. Arist.in one's griefE.act. and mid.outdo
othersin extravagance, wickedness, or sim.Ar. X. D. be excessivein intensityof the sunbe exceedingly hot
Hdt.of an affliction or sim.be extreme
A. E. Th.of a lawbe too severe
And. go beyondexceed
a period of timeX.one's normal life expectancyHdt. mid.put off, postpone
sthg.Hdt. X. Arist.intr.delay
Hdt. Pl. ὑπερβάλλωνουσα ονpres.ptcpl.adjof persons, an armyoutstanding, exceptional
Th. Isoc.of a wild boar, w.dat.in its strengthX.of a face, in its uglinessX.of abilities, pleasures, happiness, cowardiceE. Pl. Aeschin.of praise, pleasures, expenditure, or sim.excessive, extravagant
Th. Isoc. Pl. X.neut.sb.excessin wealth, behaviourE. Pl.in speeches of praiseTh.of a person's deathoverwhelmingin its effect on others
And.of fire, shoutingof extraordinary intensity
Plb. ὑπερβαλλόντωςpres.ptcpl.adv outstandingly
Isoc. exceedingly, extremely
Pl. X. D. Plb. excessively
Isoc. Pl. ὑπερβεβλημένοςη ονpf.mid.ptcpl.adjof a womanoutstanding, exceptional
E.dub.of natural abilityPl.of a funeralextravagant
Pl. ὑπερβεβλημένωςpf.mid.ptcpl.adv excessively
Arist.
ShortDef
to throw over
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ὑπερβάλλω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
υπερβαλλω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40884
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>ὑπερ-βάλλω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>ὑπερ<hyph/>βάλλω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ὑπερέβαλον</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ὑπέρβαλον</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ὑπειρέβαλον</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1><Indic>of a competitor</Indic><Tr>throw further</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than others<Au>Il.</Au></Obj> <vS2><Tr>out-throw</Tr><Cmpl>others<Expl>i.e. outdistance them</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw beyond</Def><Tr>overshoot</Tr><Obj>the markers of others<Au>Il.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of Sisyphos</Indic><Tr>push<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a boulder</Prnth>over</Tr><Cmpl>the crest of a hill<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1> <Indic>esp. in military ctxts.</Indic><Tr>go across</Tr><Obj>mountains, boundaries, rivers<Au>A. E. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Obj>a stretch of land or water<Au>AR.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>cross<Expl>into another country</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a beacon-signal</Indic><Tr>cross over</Tr><Obj>a headland<Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>get beyond</Def><Tr>sail round</Tr><Obj>a headland<Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a charioteer</Indic><Def>get ahead of</Def><Tr>outstrip</Tr><Obj>other chariots<Au>S.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of hounds, tracking a quarry</Indic><Def>get too far ahead</Def><Tr>overrun</Tr><Au>X.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of rainfall</Indic><Tr>rise above</Tr><Obj>a certain level<Au>Hes.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a river</Indic><Tr>flood over</Tr><Obj>fields<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a stormy sea</Indic><Tr>rise higher</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than a ship's sides<Au>Thgn.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>rise too high</Tr><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of cooking pots</Indic><Tr>boil over</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>outdo, surpass</Tr><Obj>others, their achievements, or sim.<Au>Isoc. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be superior</Tr><Au>E. Isoc. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Time</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>to all the gods<Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of things</Indic><Tr>be outstanding</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in some quality<Au>Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>come out ahead or on top</Def><Tr>prevail</Tr><Au>Hdt. Ar.</Au><vS2><Tr>prevail over</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Hdt. S. E.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>outdo, surpass</Tr><Cmpl>persons, their achievements<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by some achievement</Expl><Au>Hdt. Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>others<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in the height and size of his buildings</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> <vSGrm><GLbl>act.</GLbl><Indic>of old age</Indic><Tr>overwhelm</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. hardships</Expl><Au>E.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a leader, an army</Indic><Tr>be greatly superior<Expl>in resources</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of emotions</Indic><Tr>outdo<or/>outnumber</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be greater</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than others<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a crash</Indic><Tr>be louder</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than thunder<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an action</Indic><Tr>have a greater effect</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than another<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of feelings</Indic><Def>be outnumbered <Expl>by others</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go higher<Expl>w. a sum of money</Expl></Def><Tr>offer a larger amount</Tr><Au>Hdt. And.</Au><vS2><Tr>outbid</Tr><Obj>others<Au>Hdt. Att.orats.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go beyond<Expl>a limit</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>exceed</Tr><Obj>an appropriate level<Expl>in drinking, emotions</Expl><Au>Thgn. D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of wealth, enjoyment, or sim.</Indic><Obj>what is sufficient, appropriate or customary<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a state or condition</Indic><Obj>a mean<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>be excessive<Expl>relative to another state</Expl></Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a detail in a painting</Indic><Tr>be larger</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>than the demands of symmetry<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be exceeded<Expl>by a mean, i.e. fall short of it</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go too far<Expl>in speech</Expl></Def><Tr>exaggerate</Tr><Au>Pi. Th. Isoc.</Au><vS2><Indic>of an expression</Indic><Tr>be an exaggeration</Tr><Au>Pl.</Au> </vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go too far<Expl>in behaviour</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>be excessive<Expl>in one's demands, zeal, bad behaviour</Expl></Tr><Au>Th. Ar. X. Arist.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>in one's grief</Indic><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Tr>outdo</Tr><Obj>others<Expl>in extravagance, wickedness, or sim.</Expl><Au>Ar. X. D.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>be excessive<Expl>in intensity</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of the sun</Indic><Tr>be exceedingly hot</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an affliction or sim.</Indic><Tr>be extreme</Tr><Au>A. E. Th.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a law</Indic><Tr>be too severe</Tr><Au>And.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>go beyond</Def><Tr>exceed</Tr><Cmpl>a period of time<Au>X.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>one's normal life expectancy<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>put off, postpone</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Au>Hdt. X. Arist.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>delay</Tr><Au>Hdt. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβάλλων</HL><Infl>ουσα ον</Infl><PS>pres.ptcpl.adj</PS></HG><aS1><Indic>of persons, an army</Indic><Tr>outstanding, exceptional</Tr><Au>Th. Isoc.</Au><aS2><Indic>of a wild boar, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in its strength</Indic><Au>X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a face, in its ugliness</Indic><Au>X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of abilities, pleasures, happiness, cowardice</Indic><Au>E. Pl. Aeschin.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of praise, pleasures, expenditure, or sim.</Indic><Tr>excessive, extravagant</Tr><Au>Th. Isoc. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>excess<Expl>in wealth, behaviour</Expl></Def><Au>E. Pl.</Au><S2><Indic>in speeches of praise</Indic><Au>Th.</Au></S2></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a person's death</Indic><Tr>overwhelming<Expl>in its effect on others</Expl></Tr><Au>And.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>of fire, shouting</Indic><Tr>of extraordinary intensity</Tr><Au>Plb.</Au></aS1></RelW> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβαλλόντως</HL><PS>pres.ptcpl.adv</PS></HG> <S1><Tr>outstandingly</Tr><Au>Isoc.</Au> </S1> <S1><Tr>exceedingly, extremely</Tr><Au>Pl. X. D. Plb.</Au> </S1> <S1><Tr>excessively</Tr><Au>Isoc. Pl.</Au> </S1></RelW><RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβεβλημένος</HL><Infl>η ον</Infl><PS>pf.mid.ptcpl.adj</PS></HG><aS1><Indic>of a woman</Indic><Tr>outstanding, exceptional</Tr><Au>E.<LblR>dub.</LblR></Au><aS2><Indic>of natural ability</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a funeral</Indic><Tr>extravagant</Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></aS1></RelW> <RelW><HG><HL>ὑπερβεβλημένως</HL><PS>pf.mid.ptcpl.adv</PS></HG> <aS1><Tr>excessively</Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></aS1></RelW> </VE>", 'key': 'ὑπερβάλλω'}