ὑπάρχω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ὑπάρχωvbimpf.dial.pf.mid.pass. ptcpl.Ion. beginan activitytake the initiativeOd. E.dub. Th. D. take the initiative in, beginw.gen.sthg.Hdt. Th. D.lay the foundationw.gen.of troubles, freedom, noble lineageE. And. Pl.of an event, for subsequent eventsA.impers.plpf.pass.a start had already been madew.gen.on sthg.Th. act firstw.ptcpl.in doing sthg.Hdt. X.be the firstw.ptcpl.to dieE. specif.initiate a conflictbe the aggressorin a war or personal disputeTh. Att.orats. Pl.pass.of an actionbe performed as provocationAntiphoneut.pl.pass.ptcpl.sb.initial acts of aggressionHdt. mid.of the creator godbring about the beginningof a certain element in human lifePl. tr.take the initiative in performinginitiatefavours or servicesE. Aeschin. D.pf.pass.of serviceshave already been performedfor someoneAeschin.neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.services already performed or benefits already receivedAr. Lys. D. Arist. of material and non-material thingsbe in existenceexist, be availableat handsts. w.dat.for someonePi. Hdt. Trag. Th. Ar. Att.orats.ptcpl.adj.of persons or thingsexistingHdt. Th. Isoc.neut.pl.ptcpl.sb.existing circumstances or resourcesDemocr. Th. Att.orats. gener., of persons or thingsbeusu. w.predic.adj.sb.such and suchS. E. Th. Ar. of thingshappenin factw.pres.ptcpl.to existw.dat.for someone, i.e. be available for himHdt.of personsw.pres.ptcpl. + predic.adj.to be such and suchD.w.pf.ptcpl.to be in such and such a stateD.pass.of thingshave already beenw.aor.pf.pass.ptcpl.made or doneHdt. of personsbe available in supportsupport, side withw.dat.someoneX. D. of a propositionbe assumedgrantedas a hypothesisPl. philos., of thingsexistin actual factArist. of an attributebelongw.dat.to sthg.Arist. ὑπάρχειimpers.vb the situation existsthe fact isw.acc.dat. + inf.that sthg. is the case, that someone is such and suchS. Att.orats. the possibility existsit is possible, there is an opportunityTh.w.inf.dat. + inf.for someoneto do sthg., to be such and suchTh. Att.orats. Pl.

ShortDef

to begin; to exist

Debugging

Headword:

ὑπάρχω

Headword (normalized):

ὑπάρχω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

υπαρχω

Intro Text:

IDX:

40725

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40726

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ὑπάρχω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ὑπ-άρχω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ὑπ<hyph/>άρχω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>impf.</Lbl><Form>ὑπῆρχον</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>ὑπᾶρχον</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>pf.mid.pass. ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>ὑπηργμένος</Form><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>ὑπαργμένος</Form></Tns></Vc></FG></vHG> <vS1><Def>begin<Expl>an activity</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>take the initiative</Tr><Au>Od. E.<LblR>dub.</LblR> Th. D.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>take the initiative in, begin</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>sthg.<Au>Hdt. Th. D.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Tr>lay the foundation</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of troubles, freedom, noble lineage<Au>E. And. Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an event, for subsequent events</Indic><Au>A.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.plpf.pass.</GLbl><Def>a start had already been made</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>on sthg.<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>act first</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>in doing sthg.<Au>Hdt. X.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Tr>be the first</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>to die<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif.</Indic><Def>initiate a conflict</Def><Tr>be the aggressor<Expl>in a war or personal dispute</Expl></Tr><Au>Th. Att.orats. Pl.</Au><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of an action</Indic><Def>be performed as provocation</Def><Au>Antipho</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.pass.ptcpl.sb.</GLbl><Def>initial acts of aggression</Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of the creator god</Indic><Tr>bring about the beginning<Expl>of a certain element in human life</Expl></Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>tr.</Indic><Def>take the initiative in performing</Def><Tr>initiate</Tr><Obj>favours or services<Au>E. Aeschin. D.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of services</Indic><Def>have already been performed<Expl>for someone</Expl></Def><Au>Aeschin.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.pf.pass.ptcpl.sb.</GLbl><Def>services already performed or benefits already received</Def><Au>Ar. Lys. D. Arist.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of material and non-material things</Indic><Def>be in existence</Def><Tr>exist, be available<or/>at hand<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Pi. Hdt. Trag. Th. Ar. Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au><vSGrm><GLbl>ptcpl.adj.</GLbl><Indic>of persons or things</Indic><Def>existing</Def><Au>Hdt. Th. Isoc.<NBPlus/></Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.ptcpl.sb.</GLbl><Def>existing circumstances or resources</Def><Au>Democr. Th. Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener., of persons or things</Indic><Tr>be<Expl>usu. <GLbl>w.predic.adj.<or/>sb.</GLbl>such and such</Expl></Tr><Au>S. E. Th. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of things</Indic><Tr>happen<Expl>in fact</Expl></Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.pres.ptcpl.</GLbl>to exist<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for someone, i.e. be available for him</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.pres.ptcpl. + predic.adj.</GLbl>to be such and such<Au>D.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.pf.ptcpl.</GLbl>to be in such and such a state<Au>D.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of things</Indic><Def>have already been</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.aor.<or/>pf.pass.ptcpl.</GLbl>made or done<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>be available in support</Def><Tr>support, side with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>X. D.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a proposition</Indic><Tr>be assumed<or/>granted<Expl>as a hypothesis</Expl></Tr><Au>Pl.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>philos., of things</Indic><Tr>exist<Expl>in actual fact</Expl></Tr><Au>Arist.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of an attribute</Indic><Tr>belong</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to sthg.<Au>Arist.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <RelW><vHG><HL>ὑπάρχει</HL><PS>impers.vb</PS></vHG> <vS1><Def>the situation exists</Def><Tr>the fact is</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.<or/>dat. + inf.</GLbl>that sthg. is the case, that someone is such and such<Au>S. Att.orats.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Def>the possibility exists</Def><Tr>it is possible, there is an opportunity</Tr><Au>Th.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.<or/>dat. + inf.</GLbl><Indic>for someone</Indic>to do sthg., to be such and such<Au>Th. Att.orats. Pl.</Au></Cmpl> </vS1> </RelW> </VE>",
    "key": "ὑπάρχω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40726"
}