τρῑ́βω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

τρῑ́βωvbep.inf.iteratv.impf.fut.aor.mid.fut.pass.fut.aor.1aor.2pf.Ion.3pl. subjectsthg. to pressure and friction of a personrubone's leg, head, an itchPl. Aeschin.someone's penis, feetAr. Plu.a horse's coatX.chafeone's arseby sittingAr.of a strapa dog's flanksX.rub together, wringone's handsMen.pass.of a penisbe rubbedAr.of stonew.dat.by a handPlu.of goldon a touchstoneThgn.of rollersbe scrapedby a hull sliding over themAR. causeone thingto press hard againstanother grinda stakew. ἐν + dat.into the Cyclops' eyeOd.rubsthg.against sthg. else, to create a sparkPl.pass.of timber in a forestbe rubbed togetherby winds, so as to catch fireTh. smeara substanceoversthg. mid.rub on oneselfunguentsCall.dub., cj. ἐντρίβωfig.rub offone's pollutionw.dat.on someoneA. reducea substanceto small pieces by grinding grind, poundin a mortarherbs, medicine, poisonHdt. Ar. Pl. Theoc. Plu.inki.e. the substances fr. which it is madeD.fig.citiesAr.of oxenthreshbarleyby trampling on itIl.pass.of poisonbe poundedPl. Plu.of a fruitbe crushedPlb.of fishesbe bruisedfr. contact w. a river bankHdt. pf.pass.ptcpl.adj.of spicescrushedHdt. cause to decay or weaken by constant use wear outpersonal possessionsHdt.one's feetTheoc.of cattleploughsharesTheoc.wear downsomeone's sceptrei.e. powerAr.pf.pass.ptcpl.of the path to Hadeswell worn, well poundedw. play on sense 4 pound poisonAr. wear downpersons, their strengthby constant harrassment of litigantsgrind down, wear down, wear awayone anotherw.dat.w. crooked judgementsHes.of a goda familyw. murdersA.of a commandertroops, their strengthTh. Plu.mid.of a city, troops, a commanderallow oneself to be worn downIl. Th. Plu.pass.of persons, troopsbe worn downHdt. Arist. Plu.pf.pass.of a person, ref. to his appearancebe ravagedby a life of warfarePlu. of troopsravagea regionE. use up timeusu. w.connot. of waste or delay drag out, passone's lifein misery or toilS. E. Ar.without neg.connot.AR.draw out, prolonga warPlb. Plu.app. intr.waste timeA. keepw.acc.personsoccupiedso as to leave them no free timePlu.mid.engageexercise oneselfw.prep.phr.in an activityThgn.pass.of a populacebe occupiedw.dat.w. warHdt.

ShortDef

No short def.

Debugging

Headword:

τρῑ́βω

Headword (normalized):

τρῑ́βω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

τριβω

Intro Text:

IDX:

40114

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40115

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "τρῑ́βω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>τρῑ́βω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>τρῑ́βω</HL><PS>vb</PS></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>ep.inf.</Lbl><Form>τρῑβέμεναι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>iteratv.impf.</Lbl><Form>τρῑ́βεσκον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>τρῑ́ψω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔτρῑψα</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>mid.</LBL><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>τρῑ́ψομαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>τρῐβήσομαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.1</Lbl><Form>ἐτρῑ́φθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐτρῐ́βην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>τέτρῐμμαι</Form><Lbl>Ion.3pl.</Lbl><Form>τετρῐ́φαται</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>subject<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth> to pressure and friction</Def> <vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>rub</Tr><Obj>one's leg, head, an itch<Au>Pl. Aeschin.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone's penis, feet<Au>Ar. Plu.</Au></Obj><Obj>a horse's coat<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>chafe</Tr><Obj>one's arse<Expl>by sitting</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a strap</Indic><Obj>a dog's flanks<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>rub together, wring</Tr><Obj>one's hands<Au>Men</Au>.</Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a penis</Indic><Def>be rubbed</Def><Au>Ar.</Au><vS2><Indic>of stone</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a hand<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of gold</Indic><Cmpl>on a touchstone<Au>Thgn.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of rollers</Indic><Def>be scraped<Expl>by a hull sliding over them</Expl></Def><Au>AR.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cause<Prnth>one thing</Prnth>to press hard against<Expl>another</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>grind</Tr><Obj>a stake<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐν</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>into the Cyclops' eye</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>rub</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Expl>against sthg. else, to create a spark</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of timber in a forest</Indic><Def>be rubbed together<Expl>by winds, so as to catch fire</Expl></Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>smear<Prnth>a substance</Prnth>over<Expl>sthg.</Expl></Def> <vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>rub on oneself</Tr><Obj>unguents<Au>Call.<LblR>dub., cj. <Gr>ἐντρίβω</Gr></LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>rub off</Tr><Obj>one's pollution<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>reduce<Prnth>a substance</Prnth>to small pieces by grinding</Def> <vS2><Tr>grind, pound<Expl>in a mortar</Expl></Tr><Obj>herbs, medicine, poison<Au>Hdt. Ar. Pl. Theoc. Plu.</Au></Obj><Obj>ink<Expl>i.e. the substances fr. which it is made</Expl><Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Obj>cities<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of oxen</Indic><Tr>thresh</Tr><Obj>barley<Expl>by trampling on it</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of poison</Indic><Def>be pounded</Def><Au>Pl. Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a fruit</Indic><Def>be crushed</Def><Au>Plb.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of fishes</Indic><Def>be bruised<Expl>fr. contact w. a river bank</Expl></Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> <vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.adj.</GLbl><Indic>of spices</Indic><Def>crushed</Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cause to decay or weaken by constant use</Def> <vS2><Tr>wear out</Tr><Obj>personal possessions<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's feet<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of cattle</Indic><Obj>ploughshares<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>wear down</Tr><Obj>someone's sceptre<Expl>i.e. power</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.</GLbl><Indic>of the path to Hades</Indic><Def>well worn, well pounded<Expl>w. play on sense 4 <ital>pound poison</ital></Expl></Def><Au>Ar.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>wear down<Prnth>persons, their strength</Prnth>by constant harrassment</Def> <vS2><Indic>of litigants</Indic><Tr>grind down, wear down, wear away</Tr><Obj>one another<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. crooked judgements</Expl><Au>Hes.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Obj>a family<Expl>w. murders</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a commander</Indic><Obj>troops, their strength<Au>Th. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a city, troops, a commander</Indic><Tr>allow oneself to be worn down</Tr><Au>Il. Th. Plu.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons, troops</Indic><Def>be worn down</Def><Au>Hdt. Arist. Plu.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person, ref. to his appearance</Indic><Def>be ravaged<Expl>by a life of warfare</Expl></Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>ravage</Tr><Obj>a region<Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>use up time<Expl>usu. w.connot. of waste or delay</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>drag out, pass</Tr><Obj>one's life<Expl>in misery or toil</Expl><Au>S. E. Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>without neg.connot.</Indic><Au>AR.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>draw out, prolong</Tr><Obj>a war<Au>Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>app. intr.</Indic><Tr>waste time</Tr><Au>A.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>keep<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>persons</Prnth>occupied<Expl>so as to leave them no free time</Expl></Tr><Au>Plu.</Au><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>engage<or/>exercise oneself</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in an activity<Au>Thgn.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a populace</Indic><Def>be occupied</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. war<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "τρῑ́βω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40115"
}