Scaife ATLAS

dial.τράφωvbep.inf.dial.alsodial.3sg.impf.alsofut.aor.1ep.ep.aor.2w.pass.sens.inf.pf.pass.fut.alsoaor.1ep.aor.2ep.ep.3pl.pf.inf.neut.impers.vbl.adj. thicken or solidifya liquidcurdlemilkOd.make by curdling milksetcheeseTheoc.pf.act.of brinebe congealed or cakedon someone's bodyOd. sts.mid.helpsomeoneto growof a parent or sim.bring up, rear, raisea childHom.fig., of a country, city, regionPi. Trag. Th.fig., of a personvirtuewhich one has fatheredPl.of a mothernurturea child in the wombA. pass.of a child in the wombbe nurturedA. pass.of children, persons in generalbe brought up or grow upoft. w.adv.prep.phr.in some way, under particular circumstancesHom.w. focus on the parent, whose qualities a child inheritsbe the childw.gen.prep.phr.of a specific parentS.of a slavebe bred or brought upin a houseS. Pl. bring up animalsbring up, rear, keepcattle, horses, dogs, birds, fishHom. A. Hdt. E. Ar. Pl.a lion cubas an example of a dangerous activityA. Ar. pass.of a horsebe rearedPlu. of earth, sea, parts of the natural worldbreed, nourish, produceesp. in great abundancepersons, wild creatures, medicines, dyes, spicesHom. Hes. Alcm. A. Hdt. E. foster growthin sthg.growone's hairto be an offering to a godIl. E.grow longone's beard, hairHdt. Ar. Plu.tenda plantIl.a personcompared to a plantHom. Theoc.of the sunfoster, nurturelife on earthA.of food and drinkengenderfatw.dat.in swineOd. fig., of a prophetnourish, fostertruthS.of a person, esp. poetan emotionin othersPl.of the Musesa poet's weaponryi.e. his poetry, someone's fame, his excellencePi. B.of a person's tongue, ref. to mere wordsfeed, fuelhis passionate spiritS.of education, opp. naturedevelopa personPi. providesomeone, esp. a dependentwith food and shelterof a sonmaintain, supporta parentHdt. Att.orats. Pl. Thphr. Plu.of a husband, his laboura wifeA. E.of a relative or frienda person, householdAtt.orats.of a populace, persons in generalan individualAr. Att.orats. Pl.a populacePlu.of personsmaintain, keepin one's householdslaves, a tutor for one's sonX. Aeschin.bodyguardsPlu.fig., of a jurorhoard, maintainas if part of the householda beach of voting-pebblesi.e. a great supply, for future useAr. gener., of a demigoddesscare for, tenda mortalOd.fig., of hopesustainsomeoneSemon.of troublesattendmortalsE.pass.fig., of a blind manbe cared for or sustainedw.prep.phr.by darknessS. of foodstuffsprovide nourishmentHdt.of land, an estatefeed, maintaina populace, an individualThgn. Hdt. Th. Isoc. Pl. Men. Plu.of the seaa fishermanPi.pass.of persons, animals, soulsbe nourished or fedoft. w.dat.on sthg.E. Pl. X. Plu.fig., of a cravingbe fed or fosteredA. of a state, personmaintain, provision, supplyan army, fleet, persons serving in themTh. Ar. Isoc. X. D. Plb. Plu. gener., of a personmaintaina dignified nameS.keepone's tonguew.predic.adj.quietS.have, enduresickness, fear, ruin, menial tasksS.phr.ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφεινhave hopesw.fut.inf.of doing sthg.S.pf.of a cityholdsthg.w.predic.adj.disliked, i.e. in dislikeS.

ShortDef

to nourish, rear, maintain; congeal, curdle

Debugging

Headword:

τρέφω

Headword (normalized):

τρέφω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

τρεφω

IDX:

40079

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-40080

Key:

τρέφω

Data

{'headword_display': '<b>τρέφω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>τρέφω</HL><DL><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><FmHL>τράφω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>ep.inf.</Lbl><Form>τρεφέμεν</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>τράφειν</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>τράφεν</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>dial.3sg.impf.</Lbl><Form>ἔτραφε</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>τράφε</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>θρέψω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.1</Lbl><Form>ἔθρεψα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>θρέψα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.aor.2<Expl>w.pass.sens.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ἔτραφον</Form><Form>τράφον</Form><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>τραφέμεν</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>τέτροφα</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>θρέψομαι</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>τραφήσομαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.1</Lbl><Form>ἐθρέφθην</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>θρέφθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐτράφην</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>τράφην</Form><Lbl>ep.3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἔτραφεν</Form><Form>τράφεν<VarForm><Lbl>dub., v.l.</Lbl><Form>ἔτραφον</Form><Form>τράφον</Form></VarForm></Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>τέθραμμαι</Form><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>τεθράφθαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>θρεπτέον</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>thicken or solidify<Expl>a liquid</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>curdle</Tr><Obj>milk<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Def>make by curdling milk</Def><Tr>set</Tr><Obj>cheese<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.act.</GLbl><Indic>of brine</Indic><Def>be congealed or caked<Expl>on someone's body</Expl></Def><Au>Od.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>sts.mid.</Indic><Def>help<Prnth>someone</Prnth>to grow</Def><vS2><Indic>of a parent or sim.</Indic><Tr>bring up, rear, raise</Tr><Obj>a child<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a country, city, region</Indic><Au>Pi. Trag. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a person</Indic><Obj>virtue<Expl>which one has fathered</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a mother</Indic><Tr>nurture</Tr><Obj>a child in the womb<Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a child in the womb</Indic><Def>be nurtured</Def><Au>A.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of children, persons in general</Indic><Def>be brought up or grow up<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>in some way, under particular circumstances</Expl></Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><vS2><Indic>w. focus on the parent, whose qualities a child inherits</Indic><Def>be the child</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>of a specific parent<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a slave</Indic><Def>be bred or brought up<Expl>in a house</Expl></Def><Au>S. Pl.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>bring up animals</Def><vS2><Tr>bring up, rear, keep</Tr><Obj>cattle, horses, dogs, birds, fish<Au>Hom. A. Hdt. E. Ar. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Obj>a lion cub<Expl>as an example of a dangerous activity</Expl><Au>A. Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a horse</Indic><Def>be reared</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of earth, sea, parts of the natural world</Indic><Tr>breed, nourish, produce<Expl>esp. in great abundance</Expl></Tr><Obj>persons, wild creatures, medicines, dyes, spices<Au>Hom. Hes. Alcm. A. Hdt. E.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>foster growth<Expl>in sthg.</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>grow</Tr><Obj>one's hair<Expl>to be an offering to a god</Expl><Au>Il. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>grow long</Tr><Obj>one's beard, hair<Au>Hdt. Ar. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>tend</Tr><Obj>a plant<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a person<Expl>compared to a plant</Expl><Au>Hom. Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the sun</Indic><Tr>foster, nurture</Tr><Obj>life on earth<Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of food and drink</Indic><Tr>engender</Tr><Obj>fat<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in swine</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig., of a prophet</Indic><Tr>nourish, foster</Tr><Obj>truth<Au>S.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a person, esp. poet</Indic><Obj>an emotion<Expl>in others</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the Muses</Indic><Obj>a poet's weaponry<Expl>i.e. his poetry</Expl>, someone's fame, his excellence<Au>Pi. B.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person's tongue, ref. to mere words</Indic><Tr>feed, fuel</Tr><Obj>his passionate spirit<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of education, opp. nature</Indic><Tr>develop</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>provide<Prnth>someone, esp. a dependent</Prnth>with food and shelter</Def><vS2><Indic>of a son</Indic><Tr>maintain, support</Tr><Obj>a parent<Au>Hdt. Att.orats. Pl. Thphr. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a husband, his labour</Indic><Obj>a wife<Au>A. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a relative or friend</Indic><Obj>a person, household<Au>Att.orats.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a populace, persons in general</Indic><Obj>an individual<Au>Ar. Att.orats. Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj>a populace<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>maintain, keep<Expl>in one's household</Expl></Tr><Obj>slaves, a tutor for one's son<Au>X. Aeschin.</Au></Obj><Obj>bodyguards<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a juror</Indic><Tr>hoard, maintain<Expl>as if part of the household</Expl></Tr><Obj>a beach of voting-pebbles<Expl>i.e. a great supply, for future use</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener., of a demigoddess</Indic><Tr>care for, tend</Tr><Obj>a mortal<Au>Od.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig., of hope</Indic><Tr>sustain</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>Semon.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of troubles</Indic><Tr>attend</Tr><Obj>mortals<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>fig., of a blind man</Indic><Def>be cared for or sustained</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>by darkness<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of foodstuffs</Indic><Tr>provide nourishment</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au><vS2><Indic>of land, an estate</Indic><Tr>feed, maintain</Tr><Obj>a populace, an individual<Au>Thgn. Hdt. Th. Isoc. Pl. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the sea</Indic><Obj>a fisherman<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons, animals, souls</Indic><Def>be nourished or fed<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on sthg.</Expl></Def><Au>E. Pl. X. Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>fig., of a craving</Indic><Def>be fed or fostered</Def><Au>A.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a state, person</Indic><Tr>maintain, provision, supply</Tr><Obj>an army, fleet, persons serving in them<Au>Th. Ar. Isoc. X. D. Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener., of a person</Indic><Tr>maintain</Tr><Obj>a dignified name<Au>S.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>keep</Tr><Obj>one's tongue<Expl><GLbl>w.predic.adj.</GLbl>quiet</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>have, endure</Tr><Obj>sickness, fear, ruin, menial tasks<Au>S.</Au></Obj><Phr><Indic>phr.</Indic><Gr>ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφειν</Gr><TrPhr>have hopes</TrPhr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.fut.inf.</GLbl>of doing sthg.<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></Phr></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.</GLbl><Indic>of a city</Indic><Def>hold</Def><Cmpl>sthg.<Expl><GLbl>w.predic.adj.</GLbl>disliked, i.e. in dislike</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>", 'key': 'τρέφω'}