σφάλλω
σφάλλωvb fut.aor.ep.dial.alsopf.pass.fut.fut.2aor.2pf. cause to totter or fallbring down
a warriorPi.a bullAR.someone's kneesi.e. bring him to his kneesE. pass.of a bullbe brought downE. of a wrestlercatch off balance, throw
an opponentIl. Theoc.pass.be tripped upw.dat.by someone's wrestling tricksfig.ref. to wilesAr. of a horseunseat, throw
its riderX.pass.of a riderbe thrownX. of a missileknock over
a personOd. of a bullupset, overturn
a chariotE. pass.of a drunkard, blind man, horsestagger or stumbleHeraclit. E. Ar. X. Plu.fig., of an irresolute personlose one's footingE. usu. of abstr. things, such as ill fortune, inexperience, bad company; also of persons or godsbring down, ruin
persons, houses, citiesPi. Hdt. S. E. Th.pass.be brought down, ruined or suffer a reversePi.fr. Hdt. S. E. Th. Ar.be blightedw.prep.phr.by sickness, misfortune, or sim.Pl. of excessive wine-drinkingundermine
bodies and mindsX. of personsoverthrow
justiceE. of soldiers as passengershamper
shipsTh. gener.causea personto failin action or thoughtof a god, an oracletrip up, lead astray, frustrate
a personHdt. S. E. Pl.of a personthe FatesE.pass.of persons, thoughts, or sim.be proved wrong or go astrayHdt. S. E. Th. Isoc.fail or be frustratedAntipho Th. Ar.w.gen.in sthg.A. E. Th. Pl. Plu. pass.be cheated or deprivedw.gen.of someone or sthg.S. E.
ShortDef
to make to fall, throw down, overthrow
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
σφάλλω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
σφαλλω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-38934
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>σφάλλω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>σφάλλω</HL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>σφαλῶ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔσφηλα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>σφῆλα</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>ἔσφᾱλα</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>σφᾶλα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἔσφαλκα</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>σφαλοῦμαι</Form><Lbl>fut.2</Lbl><Form>σφαλήσομαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐσφάλην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἔσφαλμαι</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>cause to totter or fall</Def><vS2><Tr>bring down</Tr><Obj>a warrior<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><Obj>a bull<Au>AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone's knees<Expl>i.e. bring him to his knees</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a bull</Indic><Def>be brought down</Def><Au>E.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a wrestler</Indic><Tr>catch off balance, throw</Tr><Obj>an opponent<Au>Il. Theoc.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be tripped up</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by someone's wrestling tricks<Expl>fig.ref. to wiles</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a horse</Indic><Tr>unseat, throw</Tr><Obj>its rider<Au>X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a rider</Indic><Def>be thrown</Def><Au>X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a missile</Indic><Tr>knock over</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Od.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a bull</Indic><Tr>upset, overturn</Tr><Obj>a chariot<Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a drunkard, blind man, horse</Indic><Def>stagger or stumble</Def><Au>Heraclit. E. Ar. X. Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>fig., of an irresolute person</Indic><Def>lose one's footing</Def><Au>E.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>usu. of abstr. things, such as ill fortune, inexperience, bad company; also of persons or gods</Indic><Tr>bring down, ruin</Tr><Obj>persons, houses, cities<Au>Pi. Hdt. S. E. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be brought down, ruined or suffer a reverse</Def><Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk> Hdt. S. E. Th. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au><vS2><Def>be blighted</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>by sickness, misfortune, or sim.<Au>Pl.</Au></PrPhr></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of excessive wine-drinking</Indic><Tr>undermine</Tr><Obj>bodies and minds<Au>X.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>overthrow</Tr><Obj>justice<Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of soldiers as passengers</Indic><Tr>hamper</Tr><Obj>ships<Au>Th.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Def>cause<Prnth>a person</Prnth>to fail<Expl>in action or thought</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of a god, an oracle</Indic><Tr>trip up, lead astray, frustrate</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Hdt. S. E. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Obj>the Fates<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons, thoughts, or sim.</Indic><Def>be proved wrong or go astray</Def><Au>Hdt. S. E. Th. Isoc.<NBPlus/></Au><vS2><Def>fail or be frustrated</Def><Au>Antipho Th. Ar.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>in sthg.<Au>A. E. Th. Pl. Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be cheated or deprived</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of someone or sthg.<Au>S. E.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>", 'key': 'σφάλλω'}