προστίθημι — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

προσ-τίθημιvbdial.aor.athem.imperatv.Theoc.The sections are grouped as: (1–3) place (things) against or on (other things), (4–6) bring (persons or things) into close relationship with others, (7–9) give, confer or bestow, (10–12) impose, inflict or attribute, (13–16) add. placesthg.against or onsthg. else placew.acc.a boulder, plank, scaling ladderagainsta door, a wallOd. Th. Ar.placeholda lock of hairw.dat.against another's hairA. E.one's armsaround someone's knees, in supplicationE.one's shieldagainst one's chinE.a blind person's handw.prep.phr.on a dead person's faceE.put, layclothes, decoration, fettersw.dat.on someoneE.offeringson a tombS.applyone's handsw.dat.to a tree, in order to uproot itE.spursto a horsePl.pigmentsto a statuePl.a rulerto a diagram, in making measurementsAr.take, puthorsesw.dat.to mangersE.bring nearone's faceto get a better viewE.fr. mid.placesthg.against oneselfdraw to oneself, embracesomeone's breastE.apply to oneselfa spongeAr.putfine clothesw.dat.on one's bodyE. puta doortoa closed position closea door, a gateHdt. Th. Lys. bringsomeone or sthg.into close relationshipw.dat.w. someone or sthg. else attach, addsomeoneto a groupA.in military or political ctxt.allyoneselfto someoneTh.fig.linkan islandto praisePi. mid.bring oversomeoneto one's sidewin overthe peopleHdt.take onsomeoneas an allyTh.gainsomeonew.predic.sb.as a friend, ally, enemyHdt. E. X.w.prep.phr.near one's land, i.e. as a neighbourS.military helpfor one's cityE.takesomeonew.predic.sb.as a wifeS. mid.attach oneself to, side withw.dat.someoneS. Th. D.gener.align oneself with, favour, supportw.dat.persons, their opinionHdt. Th. X. D.a lawPl.go along with, believe inw.dat.a storyHdt. confer or bestowsomeone or sthg., usu. w.dat.on someone or sthg. elsehand over, assignprerogatives of godsto mortalsA.one's daughterto a suitor, w.predic.sb.as wifeHdt.a marriagei.e. wife, to someoneE.one's sonto another fatherE.one's sonto a city, for sacrificeE.a cityto someoneTh.bestowcredit, honour, one's dueon someoneE.fr. Th.a specific rankon ritual objectshHom.bequeatha life of good reputeto one's childrenE.contributeone's weighti.e. help, to someoneE.one's benevolencew. εἰς + acc.to public affairsD.wkr.sens.bringan urgent messageE.mid.granta favourw.dat.to someoneS.contributesthg. furtherS. consignsomeone, one's bodyw.dat.to Hades, a funeral pyreE.someoneto punishment, demeaning workE. mid.specif.give, casta votew.dat.for someoneA. D.w.predic.adj. + dat.in opposition to someoneTh.intr.app.register one's vieww.dat.by voteTh. imposesthg. unasked for or unwelcome imposea taskw.dat.on someoneHdt. E.w.dat. + inf.on someone the task of doing sthg.Hdt.inflicthumiliation, punishment, grief, or sim.w.dat.on someoneHdt. E. Th.laya cursew. ἐπί + dat.on someoneS.bring to bear, applyforce, compulsionA. E. X.wkr.sens.causeamazement, speechlessness, disquietw.dat.for someoneE. Antiphoof dangerous situationsprompthesitationS. mid.imposesthg.on oneselfbring upon oneselftrouble, pain, or sim.A. E. Th.dangersTh.enmitiesPl.take upon oneselfconcern for someoneS.undertakewarw.dat.against someoneHdt.entertain in one's heartharbourangeragainst someoneHdt.pained feelingsTh. attributea quality or fault, usu. w.dat. to someone attributenoble birthE.fr.imputeboldness, stupidity, lustE.attachblameE. Th. Ar. make an addition addsthg.countable or quantifiable, usu. w.dat.to sthg. elseThgn. Hdt.good reputationto the achievement of prosperityPi.moneyfr. further sourcesTh.a favourw.dat.to an earlier favourE.a funeral speechto a ceremonyTh.lettersto wordsPl.a characterto a playAr.a wordw. πρός + acc.to a nameAr.a sum of moneyto a paymentX.intr.make an additionadditionssts. w.dat.πρός + acc.to sthg.Th. Arist. add in speech or writingaddsthg., nothing, or sim.Hdt. Th.w. ὅτι + indic.that sthg. is the caseAntipho D.add a qualificationsts. w.dat.to sthg.Pl.add a stipulationw.dat.to a laww.acc. + inf.that sthg. is to be the caseHdt.pass.of a stipulation or detailbe addedw.dat.to a lawHdt.w. πρός + acc.to a treatyPlb. add to what is given or offered also give, addfurther goldHdt.an oath, pledge, assurance, favourS. D.givew.acc.a dowryas wellas one's daughterE. D.givew.acc.a sum of moneyalong withw.dat.one's daughterHyp.payw.acc.moneyas wellas doing sthg. elseD.intr.pay money as wellPl. Arist. perform an additional actproceed, continuein speechNT.mid.proceedw.inf.to do sthg.NT.

ShortDef

to add, to apply, to close (a door); mid. to join (a group), take as an ally

Debugging

Headword:

προστίθημι

Headword (normalized):

προστίθημι

Headword (normalized/stripped):

προστιθημι

Intro Text:

IDX:

35079

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-35080

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "προστίθημι",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>προσ-τίθημι</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>προσ-τίθημι</HL><PS>vb</PS></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>dial.aor.</Lbl><Form>ποτέθηκα</Form><Lbl>athem.imperatv.</Lbl><Form>ποτίθες</Form><Au>Theoc.</Au></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1–3) place (things) against or on (other things), (4–6) bring (persons or things) into close relationship with others, (7–9) give, confer or bestow, (10–12) impose, inflict or attribute, (13–16) add.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Def>place<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>against or on<Expl>sthg. else</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>place<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a boulder, plank, scaling ladder</Prnth>against<Expl>a door, a wall</Expl></Tr><Au>Od. Th. Ar.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>place<or/>hold</Tr><Obj>a lock of hair<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>against another's hair</Expl><Au>A. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's arms<Expl>around someone's knees, in supplication</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's shield<Expl>against one's chin</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a blind person's hand<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on a dead person's face</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>put, lay</Tr><Obj>clothes, decoration, fetters<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>offerings<Expl>on a tomb</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>apply</Tr><Obj>one's hands<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to a tree, in order to uproot it</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>spurs<Expl>to a horse</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj>pigments<Expl>to a statue</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj>a ruler<Expl>to a diagram, in making measurements</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>take, put</Tr><Obj>horses<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to mangers</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>bring near</Tr><Obj>one's face<Expl>to get a better view</Expl><Au>E.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>place<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>against oneself</Def><vS2><Tr>draw to oneself, embrace</Tr><Obj>someone's breast<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>apply to oneself</Tr><Obj>a sponge<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>put</Tr><Obj>fine clothes<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on one's body</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put<Prnth>a door</Prnth>to<Expl>a closed position</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>close</Tr><Obj>a door, a gate<Au>Hdt. Th. Lys.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>bring<Prnth>someone or sthg.</Prnth>into close relationship<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. someone or sthg. else</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>attach, add</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>to a group</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>in military or political ctxt.</Indic><Tr>ally</Tr><Obj>oneself<Expl>to someone</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>link</Tr><Obj>an island<Expl>to praise</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>bring over<Prnth>someone</Prnth>to one's side</Def><vS2><Tr>win over</Tr><Obj>the people<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>take on</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>as an ally</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>gain</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.predic.sb.</GLbl>as a friend, ally, enemy</Expl><Au>Hdt. E. X.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>near one's land, i.e. as a neighbour</Indic><Au>S.</Au></Obj><Obj>military help<Expl>for one's city</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>take</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.predic.sb.</GLbl>as a wife</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>attach oneself to, side with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>S. Th. D.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>align oneself with, favour, support</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>persons, their opinion<Au>Hdt. Th. X. D.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>a law<Au>Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>go along with, believe in</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a story<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>confer or bestow<Expl>someone or sthg., usu. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone or sthg. else</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>hand over, assign</Tr><Obj>prerogatives of gods<Expl>to mortals</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's daughter<Expl>to a suitor, <GLbl>w.predic.sb.</GLbl>as wife</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a marriage<Expl>i.e. wife, to someone</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's son<Expl>to another father</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's son<Expl>to a city, for sacrifice</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a city<Expl>to someone</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>bestow</Tr><Obj>credit, honour, one's due<Expl>on someone</Expl><Au>E.<Wk>fr.</Wk> Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>a specific rank<Expl>on ritual objects</Expl><Au>hHom.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>bequeath</Tr><Obj>a life of good repute<Expl>to one's children</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>contribute</Tr><Obj>one's weight<Expl>i.e. help, to someone</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's benevolence<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>to public affairs</Expl><Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Tr>bring</Tr><Obj>an urgent message<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>grant</Tr><Obj>a favour<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>contribute</Tr><Obj>sthg. further<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>consign</Tr><Obj>someone, one's body<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to Hades, a funeral pyre</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone<Expl>to punishment, demeaning work</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>specif.</Indic><Tr>give, cast</Tr><Obj>a vote<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for someone</Expl><Au>A. D.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic><GLbl>w.predic.adj. + dat.</GLbl>in opposition to someone</Indic><Au>Th.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Tr>register one's view</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by vote<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>impose<Expl>sthg. unasked for or unwelcome</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>impose</Tr><Obj>a task<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>Hdt. E.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat. + inf.</GLbl>on someone the task of doing sthg.<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>inflict</Tr><Obj>humiliation, punishment, grief, or sim.<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>Hdt. E. Th.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>lay</Tr><Obj>a curse<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐπί</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>bring to bear, apply</Tr><Obj>force, compulsion<Au>A. E. X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Tr>cause</Tr><Obj>amazement, speechlessness, disquiet<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for someone</Expl><Au>E. Antipho</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of dangerous situations</Indic><Tr>prompt</Tr><Obj>hesitation<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>impose<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>on oneself</Def><vS2><Tr>bring upon oneself</Tr><Obj>trouble, pain, or sim.<Au>A. E. Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>dangers<Au>Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>enmities<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>take upon oneself</Tr><Obj>concern for someone<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>undertake</Tr><Obj>war<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>against someone</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Def>entertain in one's heart</Def><Tr>harbour</Tr><Obj>anger<Expl>against someone</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>pained feelings<Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>attribute<Expl>a quality or fault, usu. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> to someone</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>attribute</Tr><Obj>noble birth<Au>E.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>impute</Tr><Obj>boldness, stupidity, lust<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>attach</Tr><Obj>blame<Au>E. Th. Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>make an addition</Def> <vS2><Tr>add</Tr><Obj>sthg.<Expl>countable or quantifiable, usu. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to sthg. else</Expl><Au>Thgn. Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Obj>good reputation<Expl>to the achievement of prosperity</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><Obj>money<Expl>fr. further sources</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>a favour<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to an earlier favour</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a funeral speech<Expl>to a ceremony</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>letters<Expl>to words</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj>a character<Expl>to a play</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><Obj>a word<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>πρός</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>to a name</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><Obj>a sum of money<Expl>to a payment</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>make an addition<or/>additions<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.<or/><Ref>πρός</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>to sthg.</Expl></Tr><Au>Th. Arist.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>add in speech or writing</Def><vS2><Tr>add</Tr><Obj>sthg., nothing, or sim.<Au>Hdt. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὅτι</Ref> + indic.</GLbl>that sthg. is the case<Au>Antipho D.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>add a qualification<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to sthg.</Expl></Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>add a stipulation</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to a law<Expl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>that sthg. is to be the case</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a stipulation or detail</Indic><Def>be added</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to a law<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>πρός</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>to a treaty<Au>Plb.</Au></PrPhr></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>add to what is given or offered</Def> <vS2><Tr>also give, add</Tr><Obj>further gold<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>an oath, pledge, assurance, favour<Au>S. D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>give<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a dowry</Prnth>as well<Expl>as one's daughter</Expl></Tr><Au>E. D.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>give<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a sum of money</Prnth>along with</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>one's daughter<Au>Hyp.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>pay<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>money</Prnth>as well<Expl>as doing sthg. else</Expl></Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>pay money as well</Tr><Au>Pl. Arist.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>perform an additional act</Def><vS2><Tr>proceed, continue<Expl>in speech</Expl></Tr><Au>NT.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>proceed</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>NT.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "προστίθημι"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-35080"
}