Scaife ATLAS

πρίνtemporal adv. and conjreltd.πρόsts. πρῑ́νHom.Aadv at some time or times in the pastearlier, formerly, previouslyHom.alsoτὸ πρίνHom.quasi-adjl.ἐν τοῖς πρὶν λόγοιςin the previous speechesTh.before a specified timeeither past or futurebefore then, beforehand, sooner, firstHom.πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθεdarkness arrived firstbefore sthg. could happenIl.πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιold age will overtake him firstIl.in the first of two co-ordinated cls., as antecedent to conj. πρίν, freq. w.neg., chiefly ep.οὐδέ τις ἔτλη πρὶν πιέειν, πρὶν λεῖψαιand no one presumed to drink first, before pouring a libationIl.as prep.beforew.gen.the due timei.e. prematurelyPi.Bconj usu. after a positive main cl., sts. after neg.cl.at a time precedingan activitybeforew.inf.acc. + inf.doing sthg., someone does sthg., sthg. happensHom.alsoπρὶν ἤIl. Hdt. up to a specified timeuntilw.indic.usu. aor.someone did sthg., sthg. happenedhHom.alsoπρίν γ᾿ ὅτεHom.after neg.cl., ref. to pres. or fut. timeuntilunlessw.subj.or ἄν + subj.after historic tensesopt.someone does sthg., sthg. happensHom.alsoπρίν γ᾿ ὅτεHom.πρὶν ἤHdt.

ShortDef

before; (after negated main clause) until

Debugging

Headword:

πρίν

Headword (normalized):

πρίν

Headword (normalized/stripped):

πριν

IDX:

33920

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-33921

Key:

πρίν

Data

{'headword_display': '<b>πρίν</b>', 'content': '<FE><vHG><HL>πρίν</HL><PS>temporal adv. and conj</PS><Ety>reltd.<Ref>πρό</Ref></Ety><FG><Tns><Lbl>sts. <Gr>πρῑ́ν</Gr><Au>Hom.</Au></Lbl></Tns></FG></vHG><NPS><Lbl><bold>A</bold></Lbl><PS>adv</PS> <advS1><Def>at some time or times in the past</Def><Tr>earlier, formerly, previously</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>τὸ πρίν</Gr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Phr><AdvPhr><Indic>quasi-adjl.</Indic><Gr>ἐν τοῖς πρὶν λόγοις</Gr><TrPhr>in the previous speeches</TrPhr><Au>Th.</Au></AdvPhr></advS1><advS1><Def>before a specified time<Expl>either past or future</Expl></Def><Tr>before then, beforehand, sooner, first</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><AdvPhr><Gr>πρὶν κνέφας ἦλθε</Gr><TrPhr>darkness arrived first<Expl>before sthg. could happen</Expl></TrPhr><Au>Il.</Au></AdvPhr><AdvPhr><Gr>πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισι</Gr><TrPhr>old age will overtake him first</TrPhr><Au>Il.</Au></AdvPhr></advS1><advS1><Indic>in the first of two co-ordinated cls., as antecedent to conj. <Ref>πρίν</Ref>, freq. w.neg., chiefly ep.</Indic><AdvPhr><Gr>οὐδέ τις ἔτλη πρὶν πιέειν<rom>,</rom> πρὶν λεῖψαι</Gr><TrPhr>and no one presumed to drink first, before pouring a libation</TrPhr><Au>Il.</Au></AdvPhr></advS1><advS1><Indic>as prep.</Indic><Tr>before</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>the due time<Expl>i.e. prematurely</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Cmpl></advS1></NPS><NPS><Lbl><bold>B</bold></Lbl><PS>conj</PS> <advS1><Indic>usu. after a positive main cl., sts. after neg.cl.</Indic><Def>at a time preceding<Expl>an activity</Expl></Def><Tr>before</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.<or/>acc. + inf.</GLbl>doing sthg., someone does sthg., sthg. happens<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>πρὶν ἤ</Gr><Au>Il. Hdt.</Au></Phr></advS1> <advS1><Def>up to a specified time</Def><Tr>until</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.indic.<Expl>usu. <GLbl>aor.</GLbl></Expl></GLbl>someone did sthg., sthg. happened<Au>hHom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>πρίν γ᾿ ὅτε</Gr><Au>Hom.</Au></Phr></advS1><advS1><Indic>after neg.cl., ref. to pres. or fut. time</Indic><Tr>until<or/>unless</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.subj.<Expl>or <Ref>ἄν</Ref> + <GLbl>subj.</GLbl></Expl><or/><Prnth>after historic tenses</Prnth>opt.</GLbl>someone does sthg., sthg. happens<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>πρίν γ᾿ ὅτε</Gr><Au>Hom.</Au></Phr><Phr><Gr>πρὶν ἤ</Gr><Au>Hdt.</Au></Phr></advS1></NPS> </FE>', 'key': 'πρίν'}