πονέω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

πονέωcontr.vbalsoπόνημ(μ)ιAeol.vbalsoπονάωPi. Theoc.dial.contr.vbπόνοςfut.aor.dial.Pi.mid.pass.Ion.ptcpl.Ion.3pl.pf.ep.3sg.plpf.3pl.pass.dial.3sg.aor.subj.dial.pf.ptcpl.neut.impers.vbl.adj. mid.work hard, exert oneself, be busyHom. Archil. Semon. Alc. Thgn. Ar.mid.statv.pf.plpf.be in a busy state or be busyw. a taskIl. Hdt. Pl. mid.of warriorstoil in combat, take part in a battleIl.act.Pi. E. mid.tr.busy oneself witha task, a ship's tackleHom.labour to create, constructa tombIl.a ploughHes.a fenceMosch.of the Cyclopesa thunderboltfor ZeusAR.preparefood, a mealAR. Theoc.pass.of objectsbe madeAR. Theoc. act.work hard, labourAlc. Thgn. Pi. Hdt. Trag. Th.w.cogn.intern.acc.at a taskTrag.w.acc.in a foot-raceE.impers.pf.pass.hard work has been donePl. tr.toil to achievew.neut.acc.sthg.Pi.fr. E.gain by hard workmaterial thingsX.pass.of sthg. noblebe achieved by toilPi. statv.pf.pass.of a personbe trained or expertw.prep.phr.in sthg.Arist.of an athlete's physiquebe trainedw.prep.phr.for sthg.Arist.of a pupilbe trained or fashionedw.prep.phr.to a teacher's willTheoc. act., intr.suffer hardshipdistressTrag.w.dat.fr. thirstA.w.prep.phr.fr. a stormAntiphosuffer painw.acc.in one's sidew.dat.fr. an arrowS.of living creaturesfeel painArist.statv.pf.act.be in painw.acc.in one's legsAr.of a person, a horsebe fatiguedX. of troopsbe hard pressed, suffer, be in troubleTh. X. of shipssuffer damageTh.of a ship's tacklebe under strainin a stormD.statv.pf.act.of weaponsbe worn outPlb. tr., of circumstancesdistress, irksomeonePi.pass.of personsbe afflictedw. plagueTh.of a citybe troubledw.dat.by a warTh.statv.pf.pass.of a personbe rackedw.dat.w. painsS.

ShortDef

to work hard, do work, suffer toil

Debugging

Headword:

πονέω

Headword (normalized):

πονέω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

πονεω

Intro Text:

IDX:

33585

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-33586

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "πονέω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>πονέω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>πονέω</HL><PS>contr.vb</PS><vHG2><Lbl>also</Lbl><HL2>πόνημ(μ)ι</HL2><PS>Aeol.vb</PS></vHG2><vHG2><Lbl>also</Lbl><HL2>πονάω<Au>Pi. Theoc.</Au></HL2><PS>dial.contr.vb</PS><Ety><Ref>πόνος</Ref></Ety></vHG2></vHG><FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>πονήσω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐπόνησα</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>πόνησα</Form><Au>Pi.</Au></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>mid.pass.</LBL><Lbl>Ion.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πονεόμενος<or/>πονεύμενος</Form><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><Form>πονήμενος</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>Ion.3pl.pf.</Lbl><Form>πεπονέαται</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.3sg.plpf.</Lbl><Form>πεπόνητο</Form><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>πεπονήατο</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>dial.3sg.aor.subj.</Lbl><Form>πονᾱθῇ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>dial.pf.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πεπονᾱμένος</Form></Tns></Vc><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>πονητέον</Form></Tns></FG> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>work hard, exert oneself, be busy</Tr><Au>Hom. Archil. Semon. Alc. Thgn. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.statv.pf.<and/>plpf.</GLbl><Def>be in a busy state or be busy<Expl>w. a task</Expl></Def><Au>Il. Hdt. Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of warriors</Indic><Tr>toil in combat, take part in a battle</Tr><Au>Il.</Au><vS2><Indic>act.</Indic><Au>Pi. E.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>tr.</Indic><Tr>busy oneself with</Tr><Obj>a task, a ship's tackle<Au>Hom.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>labour to create, construct</Tr><Obj>a tomb<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a plough<Au>Hes.</Au></Obj><Obj>a fence<Au>Mosch.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the Cyclopes</Indic><Obj>a thunderbolt<Expl>for Zeus</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>prepare</Tr><Obj>food, a meal<Au>AR. Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of objects</Indic><Def>be made</Def><Au>AR. Theoc.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act.</Indic><Tr>work hard, labour</Tr><Au>Alc. Thgn. Pi. Hdt. Trag. Th.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.cogn.<or/>intern.acc.</GLbl>at a task<Au>Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in a foot-race<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.pf.pass.</GLbl><Def>hard work has been done</Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>tr.</Indic><Tr>toil to achieve</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.neut.acc.</GLbl>sthg.<Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk> E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>gain by hard work</Tr><Obj>material things<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of sthg. noble</Indic><Def>be achieved by toil</Def><Au>Pi.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>statv.pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person</Indic><Def>be trained or expert</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in sthg.<Au>Arist.</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Indic>of an athlete's physique</Indic><Def>be trained</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>for sthg.<Au>Arist.</Au></PrPhr></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a pupil</Indic><Def>be trained or fashioned</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to a teacher's will<Au>Theoc.</Au></PrPhr></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act., intr.</Indic><Tr>suffer hardship<or/>distress</Tr><Au>Trag.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>fr. thirst<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. a storm<Au>Antipho</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Tr>suffer pain</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in one's side<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>fr. an arrow</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of living creatures</Indic><Tr>feel pain</Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>statv.pf.act.</GLbl><Def>be in pain</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in one's legs<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a person, a horse</Indic><Def>be fatigued</Def><Au>X.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>be hard pressed, suffer, be in trouble</Tr><Au>Th. X.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of ships</Indic><Tr>suffer damage</Tr><Au>Th.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a ship's tackle</Indic><Tr>be under strain<Expl>in a storm</Expl></Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>statv.pf.act.</GLbl><Indic>of weapons</Indic><Def>be worn out</Def><Au>Plb.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>tr., of circumstances</Indic><Tr>distress, irk</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>be afflicted<Expl>w. plague</Expl></Def><Au>Th.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a city</Indic><Def>be troubled</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a war<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>statv.pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person</Indic><Def>be racked</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. pains<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "πονέω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-33586"
}