πικρός — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

πικρόςᾱ́Ion.ήόνperh. alsoός όνOd. in section 2adjsharp to the touchof arrows, missilespointed, sharp, stingingHom. Mimn. Theoc.of an arrow-head, a swordS.of barbs of the tongue, fig.ref. to gossipsharp, painfulE.sharp in taste or odourof a medicinal rootbitterto the tasteIl.of food and drinkPl.of low-quality saltMen.of seawater, a springbrackishOd. Hdt. Pl. Call.of a grapesouri.e. unripeA.of the smell of sealspungentOd.dub., sts. taken as neut.adv. πικρόν pungentlyneut.sb.bitternessopp. sweetnessPl.of painsharp, piercingIl.of anguishA. S.of an actor's voiceshrill, piercingAr.of sounds of lamentation, w. further connot. of pain and anguishpainful, bitterS. E.causing or associated with pain or distressof experiences, happenings, activitiesbitter, painfulStesich. Pi. Trag. Pl.of griefS. E.of places or thingsbaneful, hatefulS. E.of words, speech, cursesbitter, stinging, cruelS. E. Pl. D. Call.epigr. Theoc.predic., freq. in threats, of persons or thingsturning out bitter or painfulfor someonebitterly regretted, disastrousOd. Trag. Ar.of personsfeeling or expressing hostility or harshnessbitteropp. sweet, w.dat.to someoneSol. Thgn.of persons, their conduct or dispositionharsh, hostilests. w.dat.prep.phr.to someoneHdt. Trag. D.of a godSapph. A. Theoc.of necessitycruel, relentlessAntiphoof a personhateful, uncongenialw.dat.to someoneS. E. πικρῶςadvbitterly, harshly, vindictivelyA. S. Att.orats. Men. Plb. bitterlyref. to lamenting, weepingS.cj. NT.with bitter resentment, grudginglyE.painfully, disastrously, to one's costE.to one's discomfortE.

ShortDef

pointed, sharp, keen

Debugging

Headword:

πικρός

Headword (normalized):

πικρός

Headword (normalized/stripped):

πικρος

Intro Text:

IDX:

32711

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-32712

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "πικρός",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>πικρός</b>",
    "content": "<AE><HG><HL>πικρός</HL><Infl>ᾱ́<VInfl><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><FmInfl>ή</FmInfl></VInfl>όν<VInfl><Lbl>perh. also</Lbl><FmInfl>ός όν</FmInfl><Au>Od.<rom> in section 2</rom></Au></VInfl></Infl><PS>adj</PS></HG><aS1><Def>sharp to the touch</Def><aS2><Indic>of arrows, missiles</Indic><Tr>pointed, sharp, stinging</Tr><Au>Hom. Mimn. Theoc.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of an arrow-head, a sword</Indic><Au>S.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of barbs of the tongue, fig.ref. to gossip</Indic><Tr>sharp, painful</Tr><Au>E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Def>sharp in taste or odour</Def><aS2><Indic>of a medicinal root</Indic><Tr>bitter<Expl>to the taste</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of food and drink</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of low-quality salt</Indic><Au>Men.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of seawater, a spring</Indic><Tr>brackish</Tr><Au>Od. Hdt. Pl. Call.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a grape</Indic><Tr>sour<Expl>i.e. unripe</Expl></Tr><Au>A.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of the smell of seals</Indic><Tr>pungent</Tr><Au>Od.<LblR>dub., sts. taken as neut.adv. <Gr>πικρόν</Gr> <ital>pungently</ital></LblR></Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>bitterness<Expl>opp. sweetness</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of pain</Indic><Tr>sharp, piercing</Tr><Au>Il.</Au><aS2><Indic>of anguish</Indic><Au>A. S.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of an actor's voice</Indic><Tr>shrill, piercing</Tr><Au>Ar.</Au><aS2><Indic>of sounds of lamentation, w. further connot. of pain and anguish</Indic><Tr>painful, bitter</Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Def>causing or associated with pain or distress</Def><aS2><Indic>of experiences, happenings, activities</Indic><Tr>bitter, painful</Tr><Au>Stesich. Pi. Trag. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of grief</Indic><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of places or things</Indic><Tr>baneful, hateful</Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of words, speech, curses</Indic><Tr>bitter, stinging, cruel</Tr><Au>S. E. Pl. D. Call.<Wk>epigr.</Wk> Theoc.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>predic., freq. in threats, of persons or things</Indic><Def>turning out bitter or painful<Expl>for someone</Expl></Def><Tr>bitterly regretted, disastrous</Tr><Au>Od. Trag. Ar.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>feeling or expressing hostility or harshness</Def><Tr>bitter<Expl>opp. sweet, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Sol. Thgn.</Au><aS2><Indic>of persons, their conduct or disposition</Indic><Tr>harsh, hostile<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Trag. D.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Au>Sapph. A. Theoc.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of necessity</Indic><Tr>cruel, relentless</Tr><Au>Antipho</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>hateful, uncongenial<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>πικρῶς</HL><PS>adv</PS></vHG><advS1><Tr>bitterly, harshly, vindictively</Tr><Au>A. S. Att.orats. Men. Plb.</Au></advS1> <advS1><Tr>bitterly</Tr><ModVb>ref. to lamenting, weeping<Au>S.<LblR>cj.</LblR> NT.</Au></ModVb></advS1><advS1><Tr>with bitter resentment, grudgingly</Tr><Au>E.</Au></advS1><advS1><Tr>painfully, disastrously, to one's cost</Tr><Au>E.</Au><advS2><Tr>to one's discomfort</Tr><Au>E.</Au></advS2></advS1> </Adv></AE>",
    "key": "πικρός"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-32712"
}