πικρός
πικρόςᾱ́Ion.ήόνperh. alsoός όνOd. in section 2adjsharp to the touchof arrows, missilespointed, sharp, stinging
Hom. Mimn. Theoc.of an arrow-head, a swordS.of barbs of the tongue, fig.ref. to gossipsharp, painful
E.sharp in taste or odourof a medicinal rootbitterto the taste
Il.of food and drinkPl.of low-quality saltMen.of seawater, a springbrackish
Od. Hdt. Pl. Call.of a grapesouri.e. unripe
A.of the smell of sealspungent
Od.dub., sts. taken as neut.adv. πικρόν pungentlyneut.sb.bitternessopp. sweetnessPl.of painsharp, piercing
Il.of anguishA. S.of an actor's voiceshrill, piercing
Ar.of sounds of lamentation, w. further connot. of pain and anguishpainful, bitter
S. E.causing or associated with pain or distressof experiences, happenings, activitiesbitter, painful
Stesich. Pi. Trag. Pl.of griefS. E.of places or thingsbaneful, hateful
S. E.of words, speech, cursesbitter, stinging, cruel
S. E. Pl. D. Call.epigr. Theoc.predic., freq. in threats, of persons or thingsturning out bitter or painfulfor someonebitterly regretted, disastrous
Od. Trag. Ar.of personsfeeling or expressing hostility or harshnessbitteropp. sweet, w.dat.to someone
Sol. Thgn.of persons, their conduct or dispositionharsh, hostilests. w.dat.prep.phr.to someone
Hdt. Trag. D.of a godSapph. A. Theoc.of necessitycruel, relentless
Antiphoof a personhateful, uncongenialw.dat.to someone
S. E. πικρῶςadvbitterly, harshly, vindictively
A. S. Att.orats. Men. Plb. bitterly
ref. to lamenting, weepingS.cj. NT.with bitter resentment, grudgingly
E.painfully, disastrously, to one's cost
E.to one's discomfort
E.
ShortDef
pointed, sharp, keen
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
πικρός
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πικρος
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-32712
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>πικρός</b>', 'content': "<AE><HG><HL>πικρός</HL><Infl>ᾱ́<VInfl><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><FmInfl>ή</FmInfl></VInfl>όν<VInfl><Lbl>perh. also</Lbl><FmInfl>ός όν</FmInfl><Au>Od.<rom> in section 2</rom></Au></VInfl></Infl><PS>adj</PS></HG><aS1><Def>sharp to the touch</Def><aS2><Indic>of arrows, missiles</Indic><Tr>pointed, sharp, stinging</Tr><Au>Hom. Mimn. Theoc.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of an arrow-head, a sword</Indic><Au>S.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of barbs of the tongue, fig.ref. to gossip</Indic><Tr>sharp, painful</Tr><Au>E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Def>sharp in taste or odour</Def><aS2><Indic>of a medicinal root</Indic><Tr>bitter<Expl>to the taste</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of food and drink</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of low-quality salt</Indic><Au>Men.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of seawater, a spring</Indic><Tr>brackish</Tr><Au>Od. Hdt. Pl. Call.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a grape</Indic><Tr>sour<Expl>i.e. unripe</Expl></Tr><Au>A.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of the smell of seals</Indic><Tr>pungent</Tr><Au>Od.<LblR>dub., sts. taken as neut.adv. <Gr>πικρόν</Gr> <ital>pungently</ital></LblR></Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>bitterness<Expl>opp. sweetness</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of pain</Indic><Tr>sharp, piercing</Tr><Au>Il.</Au><aS2><Indic>of anguish</Indic><Au>A. S.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of an actor's voice</Indic><Tr>shrill, piercing</Tr><Au>Ar.</Au><aS2><Indic>of sounds of lamentation, w. further connot. of pain and anguish</Indic><Tr>painful, bitter</Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Def>causing or associated with pain or distress</Def><aS2><Indic>of experiences, happenings, activities</Indic><Tr>bitter, painful</Tr><Au>Stesich. Pi. Trag. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of grief</Indic><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of places or things</Indic><Tr>baneful, hateful</Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of words, speech, curses</Indic><Tr>bitter, stinging, cruel</Tr><Au>S. E. Pl. D. Call.<Wk>epigr.</Wk> Theoc.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>predic., freq. in threats, of persons or things</Indic><Def>turning out bitter or painful<Expl>for someone</Expl></Def><Tr>bitterly regretted, disastrous</Tr><Au>Od. Trag. Ar.</Au></aS1><aS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>feeling or expressing hostility or harshness</Def><Tr>bitter<Expl>opp. sweet, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Sol. Thgn.</Au><aS2><Indic>of persons, their conduct or disposition</Indic><Tr>harsh, hostile<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Trag. D.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Au>Sapph. A. Theoc.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of necessity</Indic><Tr>cruel, relentless</Tr><Au>Antipho</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>hateful, uncongenial<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>S. E.</Au></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>πικρῶς</HL><PS>adv</PS></vHG><advS1><Tr>bitterly, harshly, vindictively</Tr><Au>A. S. Att.orats. Men. Plb.</Au></advS1> <advS1><Tr>bitterly</Tr><ModVb>ref. to lamenting, weeping<Au>S.<LblR>cj.</LblR> NT.</Au></ModVb></advS1><advS1><Tr>with bitter resentment, grudgingly</Tr><Au>E.</Au></advS1><advS1><Tr>painfully, disastrously, to one's cost</Tr><Au>E.</Au><advS2><Tr>to one's discomfort</Tr><Au>E.</Au></advS2></advS1> </Adv></AE>", 'key': 'πικρός'}