περιβάλλω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

περι-βάλλωvb The sections are grouped as: (1–5) place (sthg.) around, (6–13) surround or go round (someone or sthg.), (14) turn (sthg.) round, (15) be superior. throw or placew.acc.sthg.aroundsthg.puta rimarounda shieldIl.puta canopy of clothoverw.dat.a roofE.fig.throwa yokeoverw.dat.a cityA.fastenropesaroundobjectsHdt.also mid. Th.of carrion birdsfoldflaptheir wingsovera corpseIl.tm.of a sick persondrapehis limbsoverw.dat.another'sE.runa shipw. περί + acc.onto a submerged obstacleTh. putsthg.arounda person or part of the bodythrow, placew.acc.one's hands or armsaroundw.dat.sts. understd.someone, a part of the bodyOd.tm. E.sts.tm. Ar. Pl.throww.acc.bondsaroundw.dat.someoneA. E.puta breastplatew. περί + acc.around a horse's chestHdt.a shroudw. ἀμφί + dat.over one's headE.of the godsput, confera winged bodyw.dat.on a personA. fig.bestowsthg., on someoneconfera benefit, kingshipw.dat.on someoneHdt. E.promptunmanly behaviourw.dat.in someoneE.procuresomeone's safetyE.showpityfor someoneE. mid.put around oneselfput onarmour, garmentsOd. Hdt. E.a girdlew.dat.around one's waistOd.tm.a swordw.dat.over one's shouldersIl.tm.fig.an outward appearancePl. act. and mid.putw.acc.a wall or barrieraroundw.dat.περί + acc.sts. understd.a city or sim.Hdt. Lys. Isoc.w.acc.a cityHdt.mid.put round oneselfencompass oneself witha wall or barrierHdt. Th. Isoc. Pl. Arist.surroundan islandw.dat.w. a wallPl.pf.pass.ptcpl.of a placeencircled or enclosedby a wallHdt. Pl. D. encompasssomeone or sthg., usu. w.dat.w. sthg.embracesomeonew. one's handsE. Pl. X. Thphr. Men. Plu.mid.Theoc.encirclea neckw. a nooseHdt.tm.prey, fishw. a netSol. Hdt.fig.entrapsomeoneinside a houseE.of a killerperh.catcha victimw.dat.w. a swordA. of a gaping holeengulfa chariotE. envelop, wrapsomeone, the bodyin a garmentE. Ar. Plu.clothesomeoneNT. fig.encompassa channelw. fetters, i.e. bridge it by boats tied togetherA.bindsomeonew. an oathE. of personsencircle, surroundsomeoneE.of a rivera cityE.of darkness, a cloud of lamentation, feara personE.of sleepthe limbsLyr.adesp.tm.mid.of troopsencirclean encampmentX.round upanimalsHdt. X.fig.perh.take a roundabout routein an argumentPl. fig.involvesomeonew.dat.in trouble, calamity, disgrace, or sim.E. Att.orats. X. mid.invest oneself with or embrace as one's ownacquire, gainpossessions, a city, or sim.Hdt.bootyPlb.power, territoryIsoc.a reputationX.one's objectivesD. mid.encompassthingsmentallyencompassrelated itemsby including them together in the same classPl.embracea course of actionw.dat. in one's mindIsoc. of horsesgo rounda turning-postIl.tm.of ships, sailorsa promontoryHdt.intr., of a haredouble backX. of godsturn round, reversehuman fortunesE. be superiorto othersof horsesbe outstandingw.dat.in qualityIl.tr., of a personsurpass, outdoeveryonew.dat.in giftsOd.

ShortDef

to throw round

Debugging

Headword:

περιβάλλω

Headword (normalized):

περιβάλλω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

περιβαλλω

Intro Text:

IDX:

31999

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-32000

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "περιβάλλω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>περι-βάλλω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>περι-βάλλω</HL><PS>vb</PS> </vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1–5) place (sthg.) around, (6–13) surround or go round (someone or sthg.), (14) turn (sthg.) round, (15) be superior.</Lbl></Tns></FG> <vS1><Def>throw or place<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>sthg.</Prnth>around<Expl>sthg.</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>put<Prnth>a rim</Prnth>around<Expl>a shield</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>put<Prnth>a canopy of cloth</Prnth>over</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a roof<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>throw<Prnth>a yoke</Prnth>over</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>a city<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>fasten<Prnth>ropes</Prnth>around<Expl>objects</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt.<LblR>also mid.</LblR> Th.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of carrion birds</Indic><Tr>fold<or/>flap<Prnth>their wings</Prnth>over<Expl>a corpse</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a sick person</Indic><Tr>drape<Prnth>his limbs</Prnth>over</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>another's<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>run</Tr><Obj>a ship<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>περί</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>onto a submerged obstacle</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>around<Expl>a person or part of the body</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>throw, place<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>one's hands or arms</Prnth>around</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.<Expl>sts. understd.</Expl></GLbl>someone, a part of the body<Au>Od.<LblR>tm.</LblR> E.<LblR>sts.tm.</LblR> Ar. Pl.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>throw<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>bonds</Prnth>around</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>someone<Au>A. E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Tr>put</Tr><Obj>a breastplate<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>περί</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>around a horse's chest</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a shroud<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἀμφί</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>over one's head</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the gods</Indic><Tr>put, confer</Tr><Obj>a winged body<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on a person</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig.</Indic><Def>bestow<Expl>sthg., on someone</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>confer</Tr><Obj>a benefit, kingship<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on someone</Expl><Au>Hdt. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>prompt</Tr><Obj>unmanly behaviour<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in someone</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>procure</Tr><Obj>someone's safety<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>show</Tr><Obj>pity<Expl>for someone</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>put around oneself</Def><Tr>put on</Tr><Obj>armour, garments<Au>Od. Hdt. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a girdle<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>around one's waist</Expl><Au>Od.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><Obj>a sword<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>over one's shoulders</Expl><Au>Il.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Obj>an outward appearance<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Tr>put<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a wall or barrier</Prnth>around</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.<or/><Ref>περί</Ref> + acc.<Expl>sts. understd.</Expl></GLbl>a city or sim.<Au>Hdt. Lys. Isoc.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a city<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>put round oneself</Def><Tr>encompass oneself with</Tr><Obj>a wall or barrier<Au>Hdt. Th. Isoc. Pl. Arist.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>surround</Tr><Obj>an island<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a wall</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.</GLbl><Indic>of a place</Indic><Def>encircled or enclosed<Expl>by a wall</Expl></Def><Au>Hdt. Pl. D.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>encompass<Expl>someone or sthg., usu. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. sthg.</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>embrace</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>w. one's hands</Expl><Au>E. Pl. X. Thphr. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Au>Theoc.</Au></vS2><vS2><Tr>encircle</Tr><Obj>a neck<Expl>w. a noose</Expl><Au>Hdt.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><Obj>prey, fish<Expl>w. a net</Expl><Au>Sol. Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>entrap</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>inside a house</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a killer</Indic><Qualif>perh.</Qualif><Tr>catch</Tr><Obj>a victim<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a sword</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>of a gaping hole</Indic><Tr>engulf</Tr><Obj>a chariot<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>envelop, wrap</Tr><Obj>someone, the body<Expl>in a garment</Expl><Au>E. Ar. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>clothe</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>NT.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>encompass</Tr><Obj>a channel<Expl>w. fetters, i.e. bridge it by boats tied together</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>bind</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>w. an oath</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>encircle, surround</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a river</Indic><Obj>a city<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of darkness, a cloud of lamentation, fear</Indic><Obj>a person<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of sleep</Indic><Obj>the limbs<Au>Lyr.adesp.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>encircle</Tr><Obj>an encampment<Au>X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>round up</Tr><Obj>animals<Au>Hdt. X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Qualif>perh.</Qualif><Tr>take a roundabout route<Expl>in an argument</Expl></Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>involve</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in trouble, calamity, disgrace, or sim.</Expl><Au>E. Att.orats. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>invest oneself with or embrace as one's own</Def><Tr>acquire, gain</Tr><Obj>possessions, a city, or sim.<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>booty<Au>Plb.</Au></Obj><Obj>power, territory<Au>Isoc.</Au></Obj><Obj>a reputation<Au>X.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's objectives<Au>D.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>encompass<Prnth>things</Prnth>mentally</Def><vS2><Tr>encompass</Tr><Obj>related items<Expl>by including them together in the same class</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>embrace</Tr><Obj>a course of action<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> in one's mind</Expl><Au>Isoc.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of horses</Indic><Tr>go round</Tr><Obj>a turning-post<Au>Il.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of ships, sailors</Indic><Obj>a promontory<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr., of a hare</Indic><Tr>double back</Tr><Au>X.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of gods</Indic><Tr>turn round, reverse</Tr><Obj>human fortunes<Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>be superior<Expl>to others</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of horses</Indic><Tr>be outstanding</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in quality<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>tr., of a person</Indic><Tr>surpass, outdo</Tr><Obj>everyone<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in gifts</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "περιβάλλω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-32000"
}