φύω
φύωalsoφῡ́ωAeol.φυίωdub.
vb The tr. usages are given first: act. (pres., impf., fut., aor.1). For the intr. usages (pass., fut.mid., also act.athem.aor. and pf.plpf., sts. pres.) see below.dial.3pl.impf.fut.aor. of a fatherbeget
a childsts. w.gen.by a motherThgn. E.be the fatherof a child
Trag.of parentsproduce
a childS.be the parentsof a child
E.fig., of a dayestablish the parentage of
a childS. of the earth, a landproduce
crops or sim.Il.of plantsgrow
leaves, branchesIl.of persons, animalshair, teeth, horns, feathers, or sim.Sol.develop, acquire
intelligenceS.wkr.sens., of persons, animalshave
a tongue, youthful body, mature mindA. Hdt. of god, nature, or sim.create
the universe, its contents, mankindTrag.of a person, a citycreate, sow
troublesS.win
gloryHdt. of a magic drug, the bloom of youthcause to growproduce
hairon someone's bodyOd. A.of summer breezes, springfruits, leavesOd. Mimn. φύομαιalsoφῡ́ομαιpass.vb aor.2ptcpl.fut.mid.w.pass.sens.also act.athem.aor.3sg.ep.3pl.alsoOd.Pi.inf.dial.Theoc.alsoParm.ptcpl.dial.3sg.opt.Theoc.pf.ep.3pl.masc.acc.pl.ptcpl.fem.ptcpl.plpf.ep.ep.3pl.The pres.act. is also sts. intr., esp. in poetry. of persons, animalsbe born
Il.w.gen. or w. ἐκἀπό + gen.to a mother or fatherPi.w.prep.phr.fr. noble stock or sim.E. of plantsgrowin a place
Hom.of flowers, on a plantSol.of hair, horns, a tumour, on someone's bodyIl. of the universecome into being
Parm.gener., of objectsPl.of a cryrise, formin someone's breast
Alc.of phenomena, situations, eventsarise, develop, come about
Pl. D.of a personflourishat other people's expense
D. be naturally presentof limbsgrowon the body
Hes.of the roots of the earth and seabe situatedin a place
Hes.of deathbe a fact of life
S. wkr.sens., of persons or thingsbebecome present, exist
Thgn. of persons, places, things, personal qualities; esp. w.dat. φύσει, oft. w.adv. ἱκανῶς, εὖ, κάλλιστα, or sim.be naturally destined, suitedinclined
w.dat.prep.phr.to a particular activityPi.w.inf.to do sthg.S.of persons or thingsnaturally have a certain characterform
Att.orats. X.impers.esp. pf.it is naturalw.acc. + inf.for sthg. to be the caseS. Arist. of persons, places, things, situationsbe naturally
w.predic.adv.of a particular nature, in a particular stateHdt.of persons or thingsbe naturallyinherently
w.predic.adj., sb.ptcpl.good, bad, wise, or sim.Sol. wkr.sens., of persons, things, situationsbe
w.predic.adv.in a particular state, engaged in a particular activityA.w.predic.adj.good, bad, astonishing, or sim.Alc.w.predic.sb.a messenger, woman, delight, or sim.Archil. πεφῡκότωςpf.ptcpl.adv naturallyopp. artificially
Arist.
ShortDef
to bring forth, produce, put forth
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
φύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φυω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-30240
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>φύω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>φύω<VL><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmHL>φῡ́ω</FmHL></VL></HL><DL><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><FmHL>φυίω</FmHL><Expl>dub.</Expl></DL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>The tr. usages are given first: act. (pres., impf., fut., aor.1). For the intr. usages (pass., fut.mid., also act.athem.aor. and pf.plpf., sts. pres.) see <Form>φύομαι</Form> below.</Lbl></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>dial.3pl.</Lbl><Form>φύοντι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>impf.</Lbl><Form>ἔφυον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́σω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡσα</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1> <Indic>of a father</Indic><Tr>beget</Tr><Obj>a child<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>by a mother</Expl><Au>Thgn. E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be the father<Expl>of a child</Expl></Tr><Au>Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of parents</Indic><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>a child<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>be the parents<Expl>of a child</Expl></Tr><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a day</Indic><Tr>establish the parentage of</Tr><Obj>a child<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the earth, a land</Indic><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>crops or sim.<Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of plants</Indic><Tr>grow</Tr><Obj>leaves, branches<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons, animals</Indic><Obj>hair, teeth, horns, feathers, or sim.<Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>develop, acquire</Tr><Obj>intelligence<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons, animals</Indic><Tr>have</Tr><Obj>a tongue, youthful body, mature mind<Au>A. Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of god, nature, or sim.</Indic><Tr>create</Tr><Obj>the universe, its contents, mankind<Au>Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a person, a city</Indic><Tr>create, sow</Tr><Obj>troubles<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>win</Tr><Obj>glory<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a magic drug, the bloom of youth</Indic><Def>cause to grow</Def><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>hair<Expl>on someone's body</Expl><Au>Od. A.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of summer breezes, spring</Indic><Obj>fruits, leaves<Au>Od. Mimn.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <RelW><vHG><HL>φύομαι<VL><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmHL>φῡ́ομαι</FmHL></VL></HL><PS>pass.vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Vc><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐφύην</Form><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>φυείς</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>fut.mid.<Expl>w.pass.sens.</Expl></Lbl><Form>φῡ́σομαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><LBL><rom>also </rom>act.</LBL><Lbl>athem.aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡν</Form><Lbl>3sg.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡ</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>φῦ</Form><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡσαν</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡν</Form><Au>Od.</Au><Form>ἔφῠν</Form><Au>Pi.</Au><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>φῦναι</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́μεναι</Form><Au>Theoc.</Au><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>φῦν</Form><Au>Parm.</Au><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́ς<VarForm><Lbl>fem.</Lbl><Form>φῦσα</Form><Lbl>Boeot.</Lbl><Form>φοῦσα</Form></VarForm></Form><Lbl>dial.3sg.opt.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́η</Form><Au>Theoc.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>πέφῡκα</Form><Lbl>ep.3pl.</Lbl><Form>πεφύᾱσι</Form><Lbl>masc.acc.pl.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πεφυῶτας</Form><Lbl>fem.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πεφυυῖα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>plpf.</Lbl><Form>ἐπεφῡ́κειν</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>πεφῡ́κειν</Form><Lbl>ep.3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἐπέφῡκον</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The pres.act. is also sts. intr., esp. in poetry.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Indic>of persons, animals</Indic><Tr>be born</Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.<rom> or w. </rom><Gr>ἐκ</Gr><or/><Gr>ἀπό</Gr> + gen.</GLbl>to a mother or father<Au>Pi.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. noble stock or sim.<Au>E.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of plants</Indic><Tr>grow<Expl>in a place</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><vS2><Indic>of flowers, on a plant</Indic><Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of hair, horns, a tumour, on someone's body</Indic><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the universe</Indic><Tr>come into being</Tr><Au>Parm.</Au><vS2><Indic>gener., of objects</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a cry</Indic><Tr>rise, form<Expl>in someone's breast</Expl></Tr><Au>Alc.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of phenomena, situations, events</Indic><Tr>arise, develop, come about</Tr><Au>Pl. D.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>flourish<Expl>at other people's expense</Expl></Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>be naturally present</Def><vS2><Indic>of limbs</Indic><Tr>grow<Expl>on the body</Expl></Tr><Au>Hes.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the roots of the earth and sea</Indic><Tr>be situated<Expl>in a place</Expl></Tr><Au>Hes.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of death</Indic><Tr>be a fact of life</Tr><Au>S.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons or things</Indic><Tr>be<or/>become present, exist</Tr><Au>Thgn.<NBPlus/></Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons, places, things, personal qualities; esp. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> <Gr>φύσει</Gr>, oft. <GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl> <Gr>ἱκανῶς<rom>,</rom> εὖ<rom>,</rom> κάλλιστα</Gr>, or sim.</Indic><Tr>be naturally destined, suited<or/>inclined</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to a particular activity<Au>Pi.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>S.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons or things</Indic><Tr>naturally have a certain character<or/>form</Tr><Au>Att.orats. X.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.</GLbl><Indic>esp. <GLbl>pf.</GLbl></Indic><Def>it is natural</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>for sthg. to be the case<Au>S. Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons, places, things, situations</Indic><Tr>be naturally</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adv.</GLbl>of a particular nature, in a particular state<Au>Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons or things</Indic><Tr>be naturally<or/>inherently</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adj., sb.<or/>ptcpl.</GLbl>good, bad, wise, or sim.<Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons, things, situations</Indic><Tr>be</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adv.</GLbl>in a particular state, engaged in a particular activity<Au>A.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adj.</GLbl>good, bad, astonishing, or sim.<Au>Alc.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.sb.</GLbl>a messenger, woman, delight, or sim.<Au>Archil.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl> </vS1></RelW> <Adv><vHG><HL>πεφῡκότως</HL><PS>pf.ptcpl.adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Tr>naturally<Expl>opp. artificially</Expl></Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></advS1> </Adv> </VE>", 'key': 'φύω'}