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Cambridge Greek Lexicon

φυτευτός
φυτεύω
φυτικόν
φύτλᾱ
φυτόν
φυτοσκάφος
φυτοσπόρος
φυτοτρόφος
φυτουργός
φύτωρ
φύω
φῶ
φῷδες
Φώκαια
Φωκεύς
φώκη
Φωκίς
φωλάς
φωλεός
φωλεύω
φῶμεν
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φύω
φύωalsoφῡ́ω
Aeol.φυίωdub.
vb
The tr. usages are given first: act. (pres., impf., fut., aor.1). For the intr. usages (pass., fut.mid., also act.athem.aor. and pf.plpf., sts. pres.) see
φύομαι
below.
dial.3pl.
φύοντι
impf.
ἔφυον
fut.
φῡ́σω
aor.
ἔφῡσα
of a fatherbegeta childsts. w.gen.by a motherThgn. E.be the fatherof a childTrag.of parentsproducea childS.be the parentsof a childE.fig., of a dayestablish the parentage ofa childS. of the earth, a landproducecrops or sim.Il.of plantsgrowleaves, branchesIl.of persons, animalshair, teeth, horns, feathers, or sim.Sol.develop, acquireintelligenceS.wkr.sens., of persons, animalshavea tongue, youthful body, mature mindA. Hdt. of god, nature, or sim.createthe universe, its contents, mankindTrag.of a person, a citycreate, sowtroublesS.wingloryHdt. of a magic drug, the bloom of youthcause to growproducehairon someone's bodyOd. A.of summer breezes, springfruits, leavesOd. Mimn. φύομαιalsoφῡ́ομαιpass.vb aor.2
ἐφύην
ptcpl.
φυείς
fut.mid.w.pass.sens.
φῡ́σομαι
also act.athem.aor.
ἔφῡν
3sg.
ἔφῡ
ep.
φῦ
3pl.
ἔφῡσαν
also
ἔφῡν
Od.
ἔφῠν
Pi.inf.
φῦναι
dial.
φῡ́μεναι
Theoc.also
φῦν
Parm.ptcpl.
φῡ́ςfem.φῦσαBoeot.
φοῦσα
dial.3sg.opt.
φῡ́η
Theoc.
pf.
πέφῡκα
ep.3pl.
πεφύᾱσι
masc.acc.pl.ptcpl.
πεφυῶτας
fem.ptcpl.
πεφυυῖα
plpf.
ἐπεφῡ́κειν
ep.
πεφῡ́κειν
ep.3pl.
ἐπέφῡκον
The pres.act. is also sts. intr., esp. in poetry.
of persons, animalsbe bornIl.w.gen. or w. ἐκἀπό + gen.to a mother or fatherPi.w.prep.phr.fr. noble stock or sim.E. of plantsgrowin a placeHom.of flowers, on a plantSol.of hair, horns, a tumour, on someone's bodyIl. of the universecome into beingParm.gener., of objectsPl.of a cryrise, formin someone's breastAlc.of phenomena, situations, eventsarise, develop, come aboutPl. D.of a personflourishat other people's expenseD. be naturally presentof limbsgrowon the bodyHes.of the roots of the earth and seabe situatedin a placeHes.of deathbe a fact of lifeS. wkr.sens., of persons or thingsbebecome present, existThgn. of persons, places, things, personal qualities; esp. w.dat. φύσει, oft. w.adv. ἱκανῶς, εὖ, κάλλιστα, or sim.be naturally destined, suitedinclinedw.dat.prep.phr.to a particular activityPi.w.inf.to do sthg.S.of persons or thingsnaturally have a certain characterformAtt.orats. X.impers.esp. pf.it is naturalw.acc. + inf.for sthg. to be the caseS. Arist. of persons, places, things, situationsbe naturallyw.predic.adv.of a particular nature, in a particular stateHdt.of persons or thingsbe naturallyinherentlyw.predic.adj., sb.ptcpl.good, bad, wise, or sim.Sol. wkr.sens., of persons, things, situationsbew.predic.adv.in a particular state, engaged in a particular activityA.w.predic.adj.good, bad, astonishing, or sim.Alc.w.predic.sb.a messenger, woman, delight, or sim.Archil.
πεφῡκότωςpf.ptcpl.adv naturallyopp. artificiallyArist.

ShortDef

to bring forth, produce, put forth

Debugging

Headword:
φύω
Headword (normalized):
φύω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
φυω
IDX:
30239
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-30240
Key:
φύω

Data

{'headword_display': '<b>φύω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>φύω<VL><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmHL>φῡ́ω</FmHL></VL></HL><DL><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><FmHL>φυίω</FmHL><Expl>dub.</Expl></DL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>The tr. usages are given first: act. (pres., impf., fut., aor.1). For the intr. usages (pass., fut.mid., also act.athem.aor. and pf.plpf., sts. pres.) see <Form>φύομαι</Form> below.</Lbl></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>dial.3pl.</Lbl><Form>φύοντι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>impf.</Lbl><Form>ἔφυον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́σω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡσα</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1> <Indic>of a father</Indic><Tr>beget</Tr><Obj>a child<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>by a mother</Expl><Au>Thgn. E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>be the father<Expl>of a child</Expl></Tr><Au>Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of parents</Indic><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>a child<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>be the parents<Expl>of a child</Expl></Tr><Au>E.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a day</Indic><Tr>establish the parentage of</Tr><Obj>a child<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the earth, a land</Indic><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>crops or sim.<Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of plants</Indic><Tr>grow</Tr><Obj>leaves, branches<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons, animals</Indic><Obj>hair, teeth, horns, feathers, or sim.<Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>develop, acquire</Tr><Obj>intelligence<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons, animals</Indic><Tr>have</Tr><Obj>a tongue, youthful body, mature mind<Au>A. Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of god, nature, or sim.</Indic><Tr>create</Tr><Obj>the universe, its contents, mankind<Au>Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a person, a city</Indic><Tr>create, sow</Tr><Obj>troubles<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>win</Tr><Obj>glory<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a magic drug, the bloom of youth</Indic><Def>cause to grow</Def><Tr>produce</Tr><Obj>hair<Expl>on someone's body</Expl><Au>Od. A.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of summer breezes, spring</Indic><Obj>fruits, leaves<Au>Od. Mimn.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <RelW><vHG><HL>φύομαι<VL><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmHL>φῡ́ομαι</FmHL></VL></HL><PS>pass.vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Vc><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐφύην</Form><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>φυείς</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>fut.mid.<Expl>w.pass.sens.</Expl></Lbl><Form>φῡ́σομαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><LBL><rom>also </rom>act.</LBL><Lbl>athem.aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡν</Form><Lbl>3sg.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡ</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>φῦ</Form><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡσαν</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἔφῡν</Form><Au>Od.</Au><Form>ἔφῠν</Form><Au>Pi.</Au><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>φῦναι</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́μεναι</Form><Au>Theoc.</Au><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>φῦν</Form><Au>Parm.</Au><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́ς<VarForm><Lbl>fem.</Lbl><Form>φῦσα</Form><Lbl>Boeot.</Lbl><Form>φοῦσα</Form></VarForm></Form><Lbl>dial.3sg.opt.</Lbl><Form>φῡ́η</Form><Au>Theoc.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>πέφῡκα</Form><Lbl>ep.3pl.</Lbl><Form>πεφύᾱσι</Form><Lbl>masc.acc.pl.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πεφυῶτας</Form><Lbl>fem.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>πεφυυῖα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>plpf.</Lbl><Form>ἐπεφῡ́κειν</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>πεφῡ́κειν</Form><Lbl>ep.3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἐπέφῡκον</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The pres.act. is also sts. intr., esp. in poetry.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Indic>of persons, animals</Indic><Tr>be born</Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.<rom> or w. </rom><Gr>ἐκ</Gr><or/><Gr>ἀπό</Gr> + gen.</GLbl>to a mother or father<Au>Pi.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. noble stock or sim.<Au>E.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of plants</Indic><Tr>grow<Expl>in a place</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><vS2><Indic>of flowers, on a plant</Indic><Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of hair, horns, a tumour, on someone's body</Indic><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the universe</Indic><Tr>come into being</Tr><Au>Parm.</Au><vS2><Indic>gener., of objects</Indic><Au>Pl.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a cry</Indic><Tr>rise, form<Expl>in someone's breast</Expl></Tr><Au>Alc.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of phenomena, situations, events</Indic><Tr>arise, develop, come about</Tr><Au>Pl. D.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>flourish<Expl>at other people's expense</Expl></Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>be naturally present</Def><vS2><Indic>of limbs</Indic><Tr>grow<Expl>on the body</Expl></Tr><Au>Hes.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the roots of the earth and sea</Indic><Tr>be situated<Expl>in a place</Expl></Tr><Au>Hes.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of death</Indic><Tr>be a fact of life</Tr><Au>S.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons or things</Indic><Tr>be<or/>become present, exist</Tr><Au>Thgn.<NBPlus/></Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons, places, things, personal qualities; esp. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> <Gr>φύσει</Gr>, oft. <GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl> <Gr>ἱκανῶς<rom>,</rom> εὖ<rom>,</rom> κάλλιστα</Gr>, or sim.</Indic><Tr>be naturally destined, suited<or/>inclined</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to a particular activity<Au>Pi.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>S.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons or things</Indic><Tr>naturally have a certain character<or/>form</Tr><Au>Att.orats. X.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.</GLbl><Indic>esp. <GLbl>pf.</GLbl></Indic><Def>it is natural</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>for sthg. to be the case<Au>S. Arist.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons, places, things, situations</Indic><Tr>be naturally</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adv.</GLbl>of a particular nature, in a particular state<Au>Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons or things</Indic><Tr>be naturally<or/>inherently</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adj., sb.<or/>ptcpl.</GLbl>good, bad, wise, or sim.<Au>Sol.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens., of persons, things, situations</Indic><Tr>be</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adv.</GLbl>in a particular state, engaged in a particular activity<Au>A.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.adj.</GLbl>good, bad, astonishing, or sim.<Au>Alc.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.predic.sb.</GLbl>a messenger, woman, delight, or sim.<Au>Archil.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl> </vS1></RelW> <Adv><vHG><HL>πεφῡκότως</HL><PS>pf.ptcpl.adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Tr>naturally<Expl>opp. artificially</Expl></Tr><Au>Arist.</Au></advS1> </Adv> </VE>", 'key': 'φύω'}