Scaife ATLAS

Att.φράττωvbaor.alsoA. Th. Ar.mid.aor.alsoAlc. A. Th.pass.aor.pf.alsoE. Ar.alsoφράγνυμαιPlu.mid.vb impf. make a defensive barrierof troops, in combatmake a barrier ofshieldsHdt.shieldw.dat.upon shield, spearupon spearIl.mid.pass.fence oneself or be fencedw.dat.w.i.e. behindshieldsIl. Tyrt. Mimn. fig.make a fence ofhunting netsw.gen.of harm, i.e. protect oneself w. traps to harm an enemyA. act. and mid.protect with a barrierbarricade, fence in, secure, protectbattlementsw.dat.w. oxhide-shields, i.e. a rank of shield-bearersIl.beached shipsw. a barrier of bronze, i.e. armed defendersIl.an acropolisw. doors and planksHdt.the Capitolw. weapons and rampartsPlu.fig., of a leader, compared to a helmsmanmake tight, batten downa cityagainst the squalls of warA.pass.of the Acropolisbe fenced inw.dat.by a wooden stockadeHdt. mid.protect with a barrierof persons or troopssecure, protecta city's gatesw.dat.w. defensive championsA.pf.pass.of an armybe fenced roundw.dat.by its chariot forcesE.of troopsbe protected or supportedw.dat.by cavalryPlu. mid.of occupants of a city, troops in actionprotect oneselfw.adv.betterTh. Plu.of a personw.dat.w. soldiersPlu.aor.more freq.pf.pass.of occupants of a citybe securely protectedHdt.w.dat.by walls and gatesPl.aor.of persons in their housesbe securely barricadedPlu.of a nationbe defendedw.adv.betteri.e. be in a better state of defenceTh.of a commander, i.e. the city which he is defendingw.adv.wellPlu. gener.fortifya cityAr.mid.secure, reinforcewalls, harbours, gates, a campHdt. Th. Plu.river banksto prevent a crossingPlu. act. and mid., in non-military ctxts.fencea boati.e. its sides, w.dat.w. twigsOd. prob.strengthen, make watertighta shipor its sidesAlc.fence ina pitX.wall ina piece of landD.intr.build an enclosing wallD.pass.of a riverbe fenced inby embankmentsHdt. protectone's personwith defensive armourcladone's bodyw.dat.in armourA.pf.pass.of an armybe protectedw.dat.by armouri.e. be armed for defenceE.of soldiersbe armouredw.dat.w. shieldsE.w. helmets, breastplates, greavesPlu. pf.pass.fig., of a personbe fortified, bolstered or supportedw.dat.by wealth, friends, family, or sim.Plu.by a particular circumstancew. πρός + acc.against a particular contingencyPlu.of a city's supremacyby alliances, subject nations, or sim.Plu. barricade, blocka route, passageway, entranceHdt. Th. X. D.a mountain passw.dat.w. a wallHdt.a harbour mouthw. rocksAR.a mountain rangei.e. its passesPlu.mid.dama riverPlb.mid.intr.bar the wayPlu.aor.more freq.pf.pass.of the lungs, i.e. their airwaysbe blockedPl.aor.of a house, i.e. its exitsAr.of escape routesX.of streetsw.dat.by armed menE. gener.hedge abouta part of the bodywreatheone's handw.dat.w. garlandsPi.of a houndtuck awayits tailbetw. its legsX.

ShortDef

to fence in, hedge round

Debugging

Headword:

φράσσω

Headword (normalized):

φράσσω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

φρασσω

IDX:

30036

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-30037

Key:

φράσσω

Data

{'headword_display': '<b>φράσσω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>φράσσω</HL><DL><Lbl>Att.</Lbl><FmHL>φράττω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔφραξα</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἔφαρξα</Form><Au>A. Th. Ar.</Au></Tns><Md><LBL>mid.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐφραξάμην</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἐφαρξάμην</Form><Au>Alc. A. Th.</Au></Tns></Md><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐφράχθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>πέφραγμαι</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>πέφαργμαι</Form><Au>E. Ar.</Au></Tns></Vc></FG><vHG2><Lbl>also</Lbl><HL2>φράγνυμαι<Au>Plu.</Au></HL2><PS>mid.vb</PS></vHG2></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>impf.</Lbl><Form>ἐφραγνύμην</Form></Tns></FG> <vS1><Def>make a defensive barrier</Def><vS2><Indic>of troops, in combat</Indic><Tr>make a barrier of</Tr><Obj>shields<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>shield<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>upon shield</Expl>, spear<Expl>upon spear</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.<and/>pass.</GLbl><Def>fence oneself or be fenced</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w.<Prnth>i.e. behind</Prnth>shields<Au>Il. Tyrt. Mimn.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>make a fence of</Tr><Obj>hunting nets<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of harm, i.e. protect oneself w. traps to harm an enemy</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1> <Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Def>protect with a barrier</Def><vS2><Tr>barricade, fence in, secure, protect</Tr><Obj>battlements<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. oxhide-shields, i.e. a rank of shield-bearers</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>beached ships<Expl>w. a barrier of bronze, i.e. armed defenders</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>an acropolis<Expl>w. doors and planks</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>the Capitol<Expl>w. weapons and ramparts</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a leader, compared to a helmsman</Indic><Tr>make tight, batten down</Tr><Obj>a city<Expl>against the squalls of war</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of the Acropolis</Indic><Def>be fenced in</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a wooden stockade<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>protect with a barrier<Expl>of persons or troops</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>secure, protect</Tr><Obj>a city's gates<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. defensive champions</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of an army</Indic><Def>be fenced round</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by its chariot forces<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of troops</Indic><Def>be protected or supported</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by cavalry<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of occupants of a city, troops in action</Indic><Tr>protect oneself</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>better<Au>Th. Plu.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. soldiers<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>aor.<and/><Prnth>more freq.</Prnth>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of occupants of a city</Indic><Def>be securely protected</Def><Au>Hdt.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by walls and gates<Au>Pl.<LblR>aor.</LblR></Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of persons in their houses</Indic><Def>be securely barricaded</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a nation</Indic><Def>be defended</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>better<Expl>i.e. be in a better state of defence</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a commander, i.e. the city which he is defending</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>well<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>fortify</Tr><Obj>a city<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>secure, reinforce</Tr><Obj>walls, harbours, gates, a camp<Au>Hdt. Th. Plu.</Au></Obj><Obj>river banks<Expl>to prevent a crossing</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act. and mid., in non-military ctxts.</Indic><Tr>fence</Tr><Obj>a boat<Expl>i.e. its sides, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. twigs</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj> <vS2><Indic>prob.</Indic><Tr>strengthen, make watertight</Tr><Obj>a ship<Expl>or its sides</Expl><Au>Alc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>fence in</Tr><Obj>a pit<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>wall in</Tr><Obj>a piece of land<Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>build an enclosing wall</Tr><Au>D.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a river</Indic><Def>be fenced in<Expl>by embankments</Expl></Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>protect<Prnth>one's person</Prnth>with defensive armour</Def><vS2><Tr>clad</Tr><Obj>one's body<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>in armour</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of an army</Indic><Def>be protected</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by armour<Expl>i.e. be armed for defence</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of soldiers</Indic><Def>be armoured</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. shields<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>w. helmets, breastplates, greaves<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>fig., of a person</Indic><Def>be fortified, bolstered or supported</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by wealth, friends, family, or sim.<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>by a particular circumstance<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>πρός</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>against a particular contingency</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a city's supremacy</Indic><Cmpl>by alliances, subject nations, or sim.<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>barricade, block</Tr><Obj>a route, passageway, entrance<Au>Hdt. Th. X. D.</Au></Obj><Obj>a mountain pass<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a wall</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a harbour mouth<Expl>w. rocks</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>a mountain range<Expl>i.e. its passes</Expl><Au>Plu.<LblR>mid.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>dam</Tr><Obj>a river<Au>Plb.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>bar the way</Tr><Au>Plu.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>aor.<and/><Prnth>more freq.</Prnth>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of the lungs, i.e. their airways</Indic><Def>be blocked</Def><Au>Pl.<LblR>aor.</LblR></Au><vS2><Indic>of a house, i.e. its exits</Indic><Au>Ar.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of escape routes</Indic><Au>X.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of streets</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by armed men<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Def>hedge about<Expl>a part of the body</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>wreathe</Tr><Obj>one's hand<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. garlands</Expl><Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a hound</Indic><Tr>tuck away</Tr><Obj>its tail<Expl>betw. its legs</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> </VE>", 'key': 'φράσσω'}