φίλος — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

φίλοςηdial.ᾱ ονadj voc. , also metri grat.Il.compar.alsoX. Call.X.also masc.nom.Od.superl.alsoX. Theoc.of one's spouse, lover, friend or family member; oft. in addressesheld in great affectionbelovedHom.dearw.dat.to someone, the godsHom.masc.fem.sb.dear oneref. to a lover, spouse, friend or family memberHom.neut.sb.belovedas a term of addressAr.neut.superl.sb.dearestas a term of addressAr.neut.pl.sb.w.art.dear oneref. to a personE.neut.pl.superl.sb.w.art.nearest and dearestref. to one's children, wife, or sim.Trag.masc.sb.sts. also fem.sb.friendsts. opp. relative; oft. as a formally codified relationship implying reciprocal loyalty and supportHom.fig.supporter, fosterer, patronw.gen.of justice, truth, or sim.Pl.milit., of persons, forces, statesfriendlyopp. hostileHdt. Th. of persons, their mind or thoughtsfriendly, kindly, well-meaningHom.neut.pl.sb.as quasi-advbl. intern.acc., w.vbs. of thinking, seeing, or sim.kindly thoughts, actions, glancesHom. of a personwelcomeOd.of things, words, eventswelcome, gratifying, pleasantHom.neut.impers.w. ἐστί, sts.understd.it is pleasantoft. w.inf.to do sthg.Hom.it is beneficialHom.of one's native landbelovedHom.of things, values, idealsheld dear, treasuredTyrt. of one's heart, limbs, lifedearHom.wkr.sens., merely indicating possession; of clothes, toils, destinypersonal, one's ownIl. Theoc. φίλωςadv gladlyref. to doing sthg.Il. Hes.welcomely, in a manner that is pleasingw.dat.to someoneA. E. Pl.in a friendly mannerTrag. Ar. X.lovinglyA.

ShortDef

friend; loved, beloved, dear

Debugging

Headword:

φίλος

Headword (normalized):

φίλος

Headword (normalized/stripped):

φιλος

Intro Text:

IDX:

29771

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-29772

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "φίλος",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>φίλος</b>",
    "content": "<AE><HG><HL>φίλος</HL><Infl>η<VInfl><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><FmInfl>ᾱ</FmInfl></VInfl> ον</Infl><PS>adj</PS></HG> <FG><Case><Lbl>voc. <Form>φίλε</Form>, also <Form>φῑ́λε</Form> <ital> metri grat.</ital></Lbl><Au>Il.</Au></Case><Deg><LBL>compar.</LBL><Form>φίλτερος</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>φιλαίτερος</Form><Au>X. Call.</Au><Form>φιλώτερος</Form><Au>X.</Au></Deg><Deg><Lbl>also masc.nom.</Lbl><Form>φιλίων</Form><Au>Od.</Au></Deg><Deg><LBL>superl.</LBL><Form>φίλτατος</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>φιλαίτατος</Form><Au>X. Theoc.</Au></Deg></FG><aS1><Indic>of one's spouse, lover, friend or family member; oft. in addresses</Indic><Def>held in great affection</Def><Tr>beloved</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><aS2><Tr>dear<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone, the gods</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>masc.fem.sb.</GLbl><Def>dear one<Expl>ref. to a lover, spouse, friend or family member</Expl></Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>beloved<Expl>as a term of address</Expl></Def><Au>Ar.</Au></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.superl.sb.</GLbl><Def>dearest<Expl>as a term of address</Expl></Def><Au>Ar.</Au></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Indic>w.art.</Indic><Def>dear one<Expl>ref. to a person</Expl></Def><Au>E.</Au></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.superl.sb.</GLbl><Indic>w.art.</Indic><Def>nearest and dearest<Expl>ref. to one's children, wife, or sim.</Expl></Def><Au>Trag.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><SGrm><GLbl>masc.sb.<Expl>sts. also <GLbl>fem.sb.</GLbl></Expl></GLbl><Def>friend<Expl>sts. opp. relative; oft. as a formally codified relationship implying reciprocal loyalty and support</Expl></Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><S2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Def>supporter, fosterer, patron<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>of justice, truth, or sim.</Expl></Def><Au>Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></S2></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>milit., of persons, forces, states</Indic><Tr>friendly<Expl>opp. hostile</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of persons, their mind or thoughts</Indic><Tr>friendly, kindly, well-meaning</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Indic>as quasi-advbl. intern.acc., w.vbs. of thinking, seeing, or sim.</Indic><Def>kindly thoughts, actions, glances</Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>welcome</Tr><Au>Od.</Au><aS2><Indic>of things, words, events</Indic><Tr>welcome, gratifying, pleasant</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.impers.</GLbl><Indic>w. <Ref>ἐστί</Ref>, sts.understd.</Indic><Def>it is pleasant<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.</Expl></Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><S2><Def>it is beneficial</Def><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></S2></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of one's native land</Indic><Tr>beloved</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><aS2><Indic>of things, values, ideals</Indic><Tr>held dear, treasured</Tr><Au>Tyrt.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of one's heart, limbs, life</Indic><Tr>dear</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><aS2><Indic>wkr.sens., merely indicating possession; of clothes, toils, destiny</Indic><Tr>personal, one's own</Tr><Au>Il. Theoc.</Au></aS2></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>φίλως</HL><PS>adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Tr>gladly</Tr><ModVb>ref. to doing sthg.<Au>Il. Hes.</Au></ModVb></advS1><advS1><Tr>welcomely, in a manner that is pleasing<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>to someone</Expl></Tr><Au>A. E. Pl.</Au></advS1><advS1><Tr>in a friendly manner</Tr><Au>Trag. Ar. X.</Au><advS2><Tr>lovingly</Tr><Au>A.</Au></advS2></advS1> </Adv></AE>",
    "key": "φίλος"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-29772"
}