ὄρθιος — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ὄρθιοςᾱ ονalsoος ονadjὀρθός extending upwardsof a hillsteep, sheerX. Plu.of fortificationsE.of a tree-trunkstraightPlu.leading up to higher groundof a path, route, ascentsteepHes. E. Th.dub., v.l. ὄρθριον X.neut.sb.uphill slopeX.prep.phr.πρὸςτὸὄρθιονuphillX. in a vertical positionof shields, as a line of defencevertical, uprightHdt.of hair on the headon endout of strong emotion or fearTrag. neut.pl.sb.upwards or inland extentof a country, i.e. N.–S., opp. E.–W.Hdt.in a direct lineof a bird's flightdirect, straightPlu. of a phalanx, cohort, or other company of soldiersin a long extended linefor marchingin a columnX. Plb. Plu. of persons or a people, their character, judgement, speech, or sim.direct in naturestraight, upright, strictPlu.with a loud, commanding or penetrating soundof wailingloudpiercingPi.fr. S.of a baby's demandsA.of a proclamation, the blare of a trumpetS. E. of a well-known melody, sung to the accompaniment of the lyre, said to have been invented by Terpanderhigh-pitched or rousingorthianHdt. Ar.pl., fig.ref. to Cassandra's prophetic singingA.masc.sb.specif.orthian melodySapph. Ar. of the impudence of donkeys, ref. to brayingnoisyPi.also interpr. w. sexual connot. as excited, rampant ὄρθιονneut.sg.adv ref. to movt.uphillX.loudlyA. Pi. E. ὄρθιαneut.pl.adv ref. to movt.uphillX. loudlyIl. hHom. AR. ὀρθιάδεadv uphillX.

ShortDef

straight up, going upwards, steep, uphill

Debugging

Headword:

ὄρθιος

Headword (normalized):

ὄρθιος

Headword (normalized/stripped):

ορθιος

Intro Text:

IDX:

28745

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-28746

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ὄρθιος",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ὄρθιος</b>",
    "content": "<AE><HG><HL>ὄρθιος</HL><Infl>ᾱ ον<VInfl><Lbl>also</Lbl><FmInfl>ος ον</FmInfl></VInfl></Infl><PS>adj</PS><Ety><Ref>ὀρθός</Ref></Ety></HG> <aS1><Def>extending upwards</Def><aS2><Indic>of a hill</Indic><Tr>steep, sheer</Tr><Au>X. Plu.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of fortifications</Indic><Au>E.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a tree-trunk</Indic><Tr>straight</Tr><Au>Plu.</Au></aS2></aS1><aS1><Def>leading up to higher ground</Def><aS2><Indic>of a path, route, ascent</Indic><Tr>steep</Tr><Au>Hes. E. Th.<LblR>dub., v.l. <Gr>ὄρθριον</Gr></LblR> X.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>uphill slope</Def><Au>X.</Au><Phr><Indic>prep.phr.</Indic><Gr>πρὸς<Prnth><Gr>τὸ</Gr></Prnth>ὄρθιον</Gr><TrPhr>uphill</TrPhr><Au>X.</Au></Phr></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Def>in a vertical position</Def><aS2><Indic>of shields, as a line of defence</Indic><Tr>vertical, upright</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of hair on the head</Indic><Tr>on end<Expl>out of strong emotion or fear</Expl></Tr><Au>Trag.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>upwards or inland extent<Expl>of a country, i.e. N.–S., opp. E.–W.</Expl></Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Def>in a direct line</Def><aS2><Indic>of a bird's flight</Indic><Tr>direct, straight</Tr><Au>Plu.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of a phalanx, cohort, or other company of soldiers</Indic><Def>in a long extended line<Expl>for marching</Expl></Def><Tr>in a column</Tr><Au>X. Plb. Plu.</Au></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of persons or a people, their character, judgement, speech, or sim.</Indic><Def>direct in nature</Def><Tr>straight, upright, strict</Tr><Au>Plu.</Au></aS1><aS1><Def>with a loud, commanding or penetrating sound</Def><aS2><Indic>of wailing</Indic><Tr>loud<or/>piercing</Tr><Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk> S.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a baby's demands</Indic><Au>A.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a proclamation, the blare of a trumpet</Indic><Au>S. E.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of a well-known melody, sung to the accompaniment of the lyre, said to have been invented by Terpander</Indic><Def>high-pitched or rousing</Def><Tr>orthian</Tr><Au>Hdt. Ar.</Au><aS2><Indic>pl., fig.ref. to Cassandra's prophetic singing</Indic><Au>A.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>masc.sb.</GLbl><Indic>specif.</Indic><Def>orthian melody</Def><Au>Sapph. Ar.</Au></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of the impudence of donkeys, ref. to braying</Indic><Tr>noisy</Tr><Au>Pi.</Au><Extra>also interpr. w. sexual connot. as <ital>excited, rampant</ital></Extra></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>ὄρθιον</HL><PS>neut.sg.adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Indic>ref. to movt.</Indic><Tr>uphill</Tr><Au>X.</Au></advS1><advS1><Tr>loudly</Tr><Au>A. Pi. E.</Au></advS1> </Adv> <Adv><vHG><HL>ὄρθια</HL><PS>neut.pl.adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Indic>ref. to movt.</Indic><Tr>uphill</Tr><Au>X.</Au></advS1> <advS1><Tr>loudly</Tr><Au>Il. hHom. AR.</Au></advS1> </Adv> <Adv><vHG><HL>ὀρθιάδε</HL><PS>adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Tr>uphill</Tr><Au>X.</Au></advS1> </Adv></AE>",
    "key": "ὄρθιος"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-28746"
}