κρατῡ́νω
κρατῡ́νωep.καρτῡ́νω
vbBoeot.3sg.aor.ep. make physically strongtoughen, harden
feetof persons and horsesX.pass.of Spartan babiesbe toughenedw.acc.in their constitutionPlu. act. and mid.strengthen, fortify
cities, walls, buildingsHdt. Th.one's roofagainst bad weatherAR.pass.of wallsbe strengthenedw.dat.w. battlementsCall.cj. mid.of troopsstrengthen
their ranksby closing upIl. Hes. of air, pressing against the lower aperture of a containerapp.hold firm, support
the surface of the water insideEmp. strengthen, reinforce
a kingw.dat.w. bodyguardsHdt.of a kinghimselfw.dat.by the use of his absolute powerHdt.mid., of a commandercitiesw. garrisonsPlu.of boxerstheir handsw. oxhide bindingsTheoc.of the CyclopesZeusw. the thunderboltAR. of a kinghis rulePlu.pass.of a kingbe strengthened or reinforcedin his powerw.dat.by an oracleHdt. mid.of personsconfirm, cement
their pledges of mutual loyaltyw.dat.by complicity in crimesTh. mid.of a commanderfirmly establish, secure
his powerin a countryPlu.secure control of
a regionsts. w.dat.for himselfPlu. of a king, a peoplehave powercontrol over, rule
w.acc.a land, a city, its altarA.w.gen.a landS. E.of Zeusw.acc.all thingsS.of gods or personsexercise, wield
w.intern.cogn.acc.powerof a certain kindA. E.intr.rule
Trag.pass.of a citybe ruledw.prep.phr.dat.by one man, a mobE. have controlbe master of
w.gen.a bowS.another's weaponsS.the means of one's subsistenceS.of a godw.acc.a woman's bedCorinn. of a warrior-seerwin
w.intern.acc.first placew.dat. w. the spear and in auguryS. apply one's strengthto an objectvigorously throw
javelinsPi. grip tightly
an oarw.dat.w. one's handsAR.mid.one's levelled spearw.prep.phr.w. both handsPlu.
ShortDef
No short def.
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
κρατῡ́νω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
κρατυνω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-23464
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>κρατῡ́νω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>κρατῡ́νω</HL><DL><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><FmHL>καρτῡ́νω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>Boeot.3sg.</Lbl><Form>κρατούνῑ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐκράτῡνα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ἐκάρτῡνα</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1> <Def>make physically strong</Def><Tr>toughen, harden</Tr><Obj>feet<Expl>of persons and horses</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of Spartan babies</Indic><Def>be toughened</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in their constitution<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Tr>strengthen, fortify</Tr><Obj>cities, walls, buildings<Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's roof<Expl>against bad weather</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of walls</Indic><Def>be strengthened</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. battlements<Au>Call.<LblR>cj.</LblR></Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>strengthen</Tr><Obj>their ranks<Expl>by closing up</Expl><Au>Il. Hes.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of air, pressing against the lower aperture of a container</Indic><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Tr>hold firm, support</Tr><Obj>the surface of the water inside<Au>Emp.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strengthen, reinforce</Tr><Obj>a king<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. bodyguards</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>himself<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by the use of his absolute power</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid., of a commander</Indic><Obj>cities<Expl>w. garrisons</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of boxers</Indic><Obj>their hands<Expl>w. oxhide bindings</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the Cyclopes</Indic><Obj>Zeus<Expl>w. the thunderbolt</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>his rule<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a king</Indic><Def>be strengthened or reinforced<Expl>in his power</Expl></Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by an oracle<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>confirm, cement</Tr><Obj>their pledges of mutual loyalty<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by complicity in crimes</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a commander</Indic><Tr>firmly establish, secure</Tr><Obj>his power<Expl>in a country</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>secure control of</Tr><Obj>a region<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for himself</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a king, a people</Indic><Tr>have power<or/>control over, rule</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a land, a city, its altar<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a land<Au>S. E.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>all things<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of gods or persons</Indic><Tr>exercise, wield</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.intern.<or/>cogn.acc.</GLbl>power<Expl>of a certain kind</Expl><Au>A. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>rule</Tr><Au>Trag.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a city</Indic><Def>be ruled</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.<or/>dat.</GLbl>by one man, a mob<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>have control<or/>be master of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a bow<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>another's weapons<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>the means of one's subsistence<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a woman's bed<Au>Corinn.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a warrior-seer</Indic><Tr>win</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>first place<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> w. the spear and in augury</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>apply one's strength<Expl>to an object</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>vigorously throw</Tr><Obj>javelins<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Tr>grip tightly</Tr><Obj>an oar<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's hands</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>one's levelled spear<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>w. both hands</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> </VE>", 'key': 'κρατῡ́νω'}