κρατῡ́νω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ep.καρτῡ́νωvbBoeot.3sg.aor.ep. make physically strongtoughen, hardenfeetof persons and horsesX.pass.of Spartan babiesbe toughenedw.acc.in their constitutionPlu. act. and mid.strengthen, fortifycities, walls, buildingsHdt. Th.one's roofagainst bad weatherAR.pass.of wallsbe strengthenedw.dat.w. battlementsCall.cj. mid.of troopsstrengthentheir ranksby closing upIl. Hes. of air, pressing against the lower aperture of a containerapp.hold firm, supportthe surface of the water insideEmp. strengthen, reinforcea kingw.dat.w. bodyguardsHdt.of a kinghimselfw.dat.by the use of his absolute powerHdt.mid., of a commandercitiesw. garrisonsPlu.of boxerstheir handsw. oxhide bindingsTheoc.of the CyclopesZeusw. the thunderboltAR. of a kinghis rulePlu.pass.of a kingbe strengthened or reinforcedin his powerw.dat.by an oracleHdt. mid.of personsconfirm, cementtheir pledges of mutual loyaltyw.dat.by complicity in crimesTh. mid.of a commanderfirmly establish, securehis powerin a countryPlu.secure control ofa regionsts. w.dat.for himselfPlu. of a king, a peoplehave powercontrol over, rulew.acc.a land, a city, its altarA.w.gen.a landS. E.of Zeusw.acc.all thingsS.of gods or personsexercise, wieldw.intern.cogn.acc.powerof a certain kindA. E.intr.ruleTrag.pass.of a citybe ruledw.prep.phr.dat.by one man, a mobE. have controlbe master ofw.gen.a bowS.another's weaponsS.the means of one's subsistenceS.of a godw.acc.a woman's bedCorinn. of a warrior-seerwinw.intern.acc.first placew.dat. w. the spear and in auguryS. apply one's strengthto an objectvigorously throwjavelinsPi. grip tightlyan oarw.dat.w. one's handsAR.mid.one's levelled spearw.prep.phr.w. both handsPlu.

ShortDef

No short def.

Debugging

Headword:

κρατῡ́νω

Headword (normalized):

κρατῡ́νω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

κρατυνω

Intro Text:

κρατῡ́νω

IDX:

23463

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-23464

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "κρατῡ́νω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>κρατῡ́νω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>κρατῡ́νω</HL><DL><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><FmHL>καρτῡ́νω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>Boeot.3sg.</Lbl><Form>κρατούνῑ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐκράτῡνα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ἐκάρτῡνα</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1> <Def>make physically strong</Def><Tr>toughen, harden</Tr><Obj>feet<Expl>of persons and horses</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of Spartan babies</Indic><Def>be toughened</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in their constitution<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic><Tr>strengthen, fortify</Tr><Obj>cities, walls, buildings<Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's roof<Expl>against bad weather</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of walls</Indic><Def>be strengthened</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. battlements<Au>Call.<LblR>cj.</LblR></Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>strengthen</Tr><Obj>their ranks<Expl>by closing up</Expl><Au>Il. Hes.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of air, pressing against the lower aperture of a container</Indic><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Tr>hold firm, support</Tr><Obj>the surface of the water inside<Au>Emp.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strengthen, reinforce</Tr><Obj>a king<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. bodyguards</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>himself<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by the use of his absolute power</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid., of a commander</Indic><Obj>cities<Expl>w. garrisons</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of boxers</Indic><Obj>their hands<Expl>w. oxhide bindings</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the Cyclopes</Indic><Obj>Zeus<Expl>w. the thunderbolt</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>of a king</Indic><Obj>his rule<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a king</Indic><Def>be strengthened or reinforced<Expl>in his power</Expl></Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by an oracle<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Tr>confirm, cement</Tr><Obj>their pledges of mutual loyalty<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by complicity in crimes</Expl><Au>Th.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a commander</Indic><Tr>firmly establish, secure</Tr><Obj>his power<Expl>in a country</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>secure control of</Tr><Obj>a region<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for himself</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a king, a people</Indic><Tr>have power<or/>control over, rule</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a land, a city, its altar<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a land<Au>S. E.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>all things<Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of gods or persons</Indic><Tr>exercise, wield</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.intern.<or/>cogn.acc.</GLbl>power<Expl>of a certain kind</Expl><Au>A. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>rule</Tr><Au>Trag.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a city</Indic><Def>be ruled</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.<or/>dat.</GLbl>by one man, a mob<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>have control<or/>be master of</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a bow<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>another's weapons<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>the means of one's subsistence<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a woman's bed<Au>Corinn.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a warrior-seer</Indic><Tr>win</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>first place<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl> w. the spear and in augury</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>apply one's strength<Expl>to an object</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>vigorously throw</Tr><Obj>javelins<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Tr>grip tightly</Tr><Obj>an oar<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's hands</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>one's levelled spear<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>w. both hands</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "κρατῡ́νω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-23464"
}