κόπτω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

κόπτωvbfut.aor.ep.pf.in cpds.ep.pf.ptcpl.Od.Aeol.Il., dub.pass.aor.2pf. strike with a blowstrike, hita person, a part of the body, an animal, an objectsts. w.dat.w. one's hand, a staff, weapon, or sim.Hom. Hippon. A. Ar. AR. Theoc.of a snakestrike ati.e. bitean eagleIl. strike so as to killa sacrificial victimstrikestrike downan animalOd. E.intr.deliver a bloww.prep.phr.behind the hornsof an oxIl.pass.of a person, envisaged as a sacrificial victimbe struck downA. gener.slaughteranimalsfor foodX.cut downenemy soldiersHdt. Plu.pass.of animalsbe slaughteredPlb. of the Cyclopsstrike, dashsomeonew.prep.phr.against the groundOd. fig., of Love, envisaged as a smithstrikesomeonew.dat.w. a hammerAnacr.pass.fig., of a personbe struckw.gen.out of one's witsA. usu.mid.beatone's headunder intense emotionIl. Hdt. Men.act.one's foreheadin mourningHdt.intr.beat one's breastin mourningAr. Pl. Men. NT. Plu.tr.mourn forsomeoneAr. NT.act.strikew.cogn.acc.blowsto the breast or head, in mourningA. knock ona doorAnd. Ar. X. D. Men. Plu.intr.knockAr. Men. Plu. of rowersstrikethe waterw. oarsCall. AR.of a sea-monster, w. its finsAR. pass.of the groundbe struckby the hands or feet of persons summoning up the deadA.of dustw. ὑπό + dat.beneath or by chariots and horses' hoovesHes.of the sea, armourw.dat.by wind, hail or rainTheoc. Plu. of the bone-structure of a horse's legsjoltits riderX.of a sea-currentknocka shipw.predic.adj.fr. side to sideAR.pass.of a riderbe joltedX. of Hephaistoshammer, forgerivets, chainsHom. strike, mintcoinsHdt.also mid. Plu.pass.of coinsbe struckAr. Plu. of draught-animalscrushgrainX.of personsa fruitPlb.app.makeby crushing sesame seedsa sesame cakeMen.pf.pass.ptcpl.adj.of linseedcrushedTh. gener.damage by strikingbatter, smashenemy shipsby rammingTh. Plu.mutilatesacred objectsD.pass.of shipsbe batteredTh. fig., of a personwear down, weary, boresomeoneusu. by one's loquacityD. Men. Plu.pass.of a populacebe worn downw.dat.by constant military serviceD. strikeso as to cutslashwickerwork shieldsw.dat.w. swordsX.mid.one's foreheadw. a knifeHdt.pf.pass.ptcpl.of letterscut or carvedw. ἐν + dat.on barkCall. cutinto piecescut up, chopwoodAR. Plu.fruit, rushesHdt.meatThphr. AR.of the Cyclops, w.dat.w. his teethE.Cyc.fig., of anxietycut shortsomeone's sleepTheoc.mid.cut for oneselfcutplanksw. ἐκ + gen.fr. the wood of a certain treeHdt.pass.of water, when mixed w. earthbe broken up, disintegratePl.pf.pass.ptcpl.of a plantchopped upHdt. cut offsomeone's hands and feetOd.someone's headw. ἀπό + gen.fr. his neckIl.branchesfr. treesNT. cut downtreesesp. as a hostile actTh. X. Call. Plu.cut down the trees oflevel, lay waste toa region, fieldsX. Men. Plu.intr.cut down trees, level a regionX.pass.of treesbe cut downAr. Plu.of a regionbe levelled or laid wasteX.

ShortDef

to strike, smite, knock down

Debugging

Headword:

κόπτω

Headword (normalized):

κόπτω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

κοπτω

Intro Text:

IDX:

23248

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-23249

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "κόπτω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>κόπτω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>κόπτω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>κόψω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔκοψα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>κόψα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.<Expl>in cpds.</Expl></Lbl><Form>-κέκοφα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.pf.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>κεκοπώς</Form><Au>Od.</Au><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><Form>κεκόπων</Form><Au>Il.<rom>, dub.</rom></Au></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἐκόπην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>κέκομμαι</Form></Tns></Vc></FG> </vHG> <vS1> <Def>strike with a blow</Def><Tr>strike, hit</Tr><Obj>a person, a part of the body, an animal, an object<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's hand, a staff, weapon, or sim.</Expl><Au>Hom. Hippon. A. Ar. AR. Theoc.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a snake</Indic><Tr>strike at<Expl>i.e. bite</Expl></Tr><Obj>an eagle<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>strike so as to kill<Expl>a sacrificial victim</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>strike<or/>strike down</Tr><Obj>an animal<Au>Od. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>deliver a blow</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>behind the horns<Expl>of an ox</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person, envisaged as a sacrificial victim</Indic><Def>be struck down</Def><Au>A.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>slaughter</Tr><Obj>animals<Expl>for food</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>cut down</Tr><Obj>enemy soldiers<Au>Hdt. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of animals</Indic><Def>be slaughtered</Def><Au>Plb.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the Cyclops</Indic><Tr>strike, dash</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against the ground</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig., of Love, envisaged as a smith</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a hammer</Expl><Au>Anacr.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>fig., of a person</Indic><Def>be struck</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>out of one's wits<Au>A.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>usu.mid.</Indic><Tr>beat</Tr><Obj>one's head<Expl>under intense emotion</Expl><Au>Il. Hdt. Men.<LblR>act.</LblR></Au></Obj><Obj>one's forehead<Expl>in mourning</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>beat one's breast<Expl>in mourning</Expl></Tr><Au>Ar. Pl. Men. NT. Plu.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>tr.</Indic><Tr>mourn for</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>Ar. NT.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>act.</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj><GLbl>w.cogn.acc.</GLbl>blows<Expl>to the breast or head, in mourning</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>knock on</Tr><Obj>a door<Au>And. Ar. X. D. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>knock</Tr><Au>Ar. Men. Plu.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of rowers</Indic><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>the water<Expl>w. oars</Expl><Au>Call. AR.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a sea-monster, w. its fins</Indic><Au>AR.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of the ground</Indic><Def>be struck<Expl>by the hands or feet of persons summoning up the dead</Expl></Def><Au>A.</Au><vS2><Indic>of dust</Indic><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ὑπό</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>beneath or by chariots and horses' hooves<Au>Hes.</Au></PrPhr></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the sea, armour</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by wind, hail or rain<Au>Theoc. Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the bone-structure of a horse's legs</Indic><Tr>jolt</Tr><Obj>its rider<Au>X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a sea-current</Indic><Tr>knock</Tr><Obj>a ship<Expl><GLbl>w.predic.adj.</GLbl>fr. side to side</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a rider</Indic><Def>be jolted</Def><Au>X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of Hephaistos</Indic><Tr>hammer, forge</Tr><Obj>rivets, chains<Au>Hom.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strike, mint</Tr><Obj>coins<Au>Hdt.<LblR>also mid.</LblR> Plu.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of coins</Indic><Def>be struck</Def><Au>Ar. Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of draught-animals</Indic><Tr>crush</Tr><Obj>grain<Au>X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Obj>a fruit<Au>Plb.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Tr>make<Expl>by crushing sesame seeds</Expl></Tr><Obj>a sesame cake<Au>Men.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.adj.</GLbl><Indic>of linseed</Indic><Def>crushed</Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Def>damage by striking</Def><Tr>batter, smash</Tr><Obj>enemy ships<Expl>by ramming</Expl><Au>Th. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>mutilate</Tr><Obj>sacred objects<Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of ships</Indic><Def>be battered</Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig., of a person</Indic><Tr>wear down, weary, bore</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>usu. by one's loquacity</Expl><Au>D. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a populace</Indic><Def>be worn down</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by constant military service<Au>D.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>strike<Expl>so as to cut</Expl></Def><Tr>slash</Tr><Obj>wickerwork shields<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. swords</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>one's forehead<Expl>w. a knife</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.</GLbl><Indic>of letters</Indic><Def>cut or carved</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐν</Ref> + dat.</GLbl>on bark<Au>Call.</Au></PrPhr></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cut<Expl>into pieces</Expl></Def><Tr>cut up, chop</Tr><Obj>wood<Au>AR. Plu.</Au></Obj><Obj>fruit, rushes<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>meat<Au>Thphr. AR.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of the Cyclops, <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. his teeth</Indic><Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk></Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of anxiety</Indic><Tr>cut short</Tr><Obj>someone's sleep<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>cut for oneself</Def><Tr>cut</Tr><Obj>planks<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐκ</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. the wood of a certain tree</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of water, when mixed w. earth</Indic><Def>be broken up, disintegrate</Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.ptcpl.</GLbl><Indic>of a plant</Indic><Def>chopped up</Def><Au>Hdt.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>cut off</Tr><Obj>someone's hands and feet<Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone's head<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἀπό</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. his neck</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>branches<Expl>fr. trees</Expl><Au>NT.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>cut down</Tr><Obj>trees<Expl>esp. as a hostile act</Expl><Au>Th. X. Call. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Def>cut down the trees of</Def><Tr>level, lay waste to</Tr><Obj>a region, fields<Au>X. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>cut down trees, level a region</Tr><Au>X.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of trees</Indic><Def>be cut down</Def><Au>Ar. Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a region</Indic><Def>be levelled or laid waste</Def><Au>X.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "κόπτω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-23249"
}