κλαίω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

perh. Aeol.κλαΐωvb dial.3pl.ep.3sg.subj.ep.2sg.opt.iteratv.impf.fut.Theoc. NT.Hyp.Att.D.aor.mid.fut.alsoaor.fut.pf.pf.mid.pass.ptcpl.The usu. fut. is mid. κλαύσομαι. of persons, gods, animals, Justice, rivers, a cityweep and wailfr. sadness, distress, or sim.Hom. Hes. Archil. Emp. Hdt. Trag.also mid.w.prep.phr.over someone or sthg.E. D. Plb. NT.w.gen.over someoneA. E.tr.weep oversomeone or sthg.Hom. Archil. Thgn. Trag. Hellenist.poet. Plu.w. αἰαῖcrying 'aiai'Bionmid.S. pass.of misfortunesbe wept overMosch. of persons, animals, riversmourna dead person, his music, a cityHom. Stesich. Thgn. Trag. X.intr.mourn, grievefor a dead personThgn. S. E.pass.of personsbe mournedA. shed tearscry, weepAr.w.dat.w. tearsAlc. D. w.acc.a flood of tearsTheoc.fr. joyX. lament loudlywailw.adv.shrillyHom.w. πρός + acc.to the heavensIl.to someoneAr.w.intern.acc.a lamentAr. esp. in threats, usu. fut.be made to crybe brought to tearssufferusu. w.connot. of coming to regret one's actionsTrag. Ar. Pl. D. Men. imperatv.go to hell, go hangAr.phr.κλαίειν κελεύεινor λέγειν, or sim.tellw.acc.someoneto go to hellHippon. Hdt. E.Cyc. Ar.

ShortDef

to weep, lament, wail

Debugging

Headword:

κλαίω

Headword (normalized):

κλαίω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

κλαιω

Intro Text:

κλαίω

Att.κλᾱ́ω

IDX:

22786

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-22787

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "κλαίω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>κλαίω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>κλαίω</HL><DL><Lbl>Att.</Lbl><FmHL>κλᾱ́ω</FmHL></DL><DL><Lbl>perh. Aeol.</Lbl><FmHL>κλαΐω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>dial.3pl.</Lbl><Form>κλαίοντι</Form><Lbl>ep.3sg.subj.</Lbl><Form>κλαίῃσι<VarForm><Lbl>unless</Lbl><Form>κλαίησι</Form></VarForm></Form><Lbl>ep.2sg.opt.</Lbl><Form>κλαίοισθα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>iteratv.impf.</Lbl><Form>κλαίεσκον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>κλαύσω</Form><Au>Theoc. NT.</Au><Form>κλαιήσω</Form><Au>Hyp.</Au><Lbl>Att.</Lbl><Form>κλᾱήσω</Form><Au>D.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἔκλαυσα</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>mid.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>κλαύσομαι</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>κλαυσοῦμαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἐκλαυσάμην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.pf.</Lbl><Form>κεκλαύσομαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Tns><Lbl>pf.mid.pass.</Lbl><Form>κέκλαυμαι</Form><Lbl>ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>κεκλαυμένος</Form></Tns><Vc><Lbl>The usu. fut. is mid. <Gr>κλαύσομαι</Gr>.</Lbl></Vc></FG> <vS1> <Indic>of persons, gods, animals, Justice, rivers, a city</Indic><Tr>weep and wail<Expl>fr. sadness, distress, or sim.</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom. Hes. Archil. Emp. Hdt. Trag.<LblR>also mid.</LblR><NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>over someone or sthg.<Au>E. D. Plb. NT.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>over someone<Au>A. E.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>tr.</Indic><Tr>weep over</Tr><Obj>someone or sthg.<Au>Hom. Archil. Thgn. Trag. Hellenist.poet. Plu.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>αἰαῖ</Ref></GLbl>crying 'aiai'<Au>Bion</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Au>S.</Au></vS2> <vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of misfortunes</Indic><Def>be wept over</Def><Au>Mosch.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons, animals, rivers</Indic><Tr>mourn</Tr><Obj>a dead person, his music, a city<Au>Hom. Stesich. Thgn. Trag. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>mourn, grieve<Expl>for a dead person</Expl></Tr><Au>Thgn. S. E.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>be mourned</Def><Au>A.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>shed tears</Def><vS2><Tr>cry, weep</Tr><Au>Ar.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. tears<Au>Alc. D.</Au></Cmpl> <Obj><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>a flood of tears<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fr. joy</Indic><Au>X.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>lament loudly</Def><vS2><Tr>wail</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>shrilly<Au>Hom.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>πρός</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>to the heavens<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl>to someone<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.intern.acc.</GLbl>a lament<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>esp. in threats, usu. fut.</Indic><Def>be made to cry</Def><Tr>be brought to tears<or/>suffer<Expl>usu. w.connot. of coming to regret one's actions</Expl></Tr><Au>Trag. Ar. Pl. D. Men.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>imperatv.</Indic><Tr>go to hell, go hang</Tr><Au>Ar.</Au><Phr><Indic>phr.</Indic><Gr>κλαίειν κελεύειν<Expl>or <Gr>λέγειν</Gr>, or sim.</Expl></Gr><TrPhr>tell<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>someone</Prnth>to go to hell</TrPhr><Au>Hippon. Hdt. E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk> Ar.</Au></Phr> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "κλαίω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-22787"
}