καταλαμβάνω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

καταλαμβάνωvb fut.Ion.aor.2pf.Att.Ar.Ion.pass.aor.Ion.The sections are grouped as: (1) take hold physically, (2–8) take possession or control, (9–15) come upon, encounter or find, (16–17) afflict or befall, (18–21) compel or restrain, (22) convict. take hold ofgrasp, claspa sheep's backOd.tm.a person's handsto pin him downPlu. take possession or control ofseizepeople's moneyAr.power, the command of an armyHdt. Th. And.pass.of powerbe seizedTh. seize, capturea city, military position, or sim.Hdt. Th. Ar.sts.tm. Att.orats. Plb. Plu.fig., of desiresthe citadel of a person's soulPl.pass.of placesbe capturedTh. Att.orats. take up, occupya seat, site, land, campTh. Ar. Isoc. capture, catchpersons, cattleHdt. Ar. X.pass.of persons, cattlebe caughtTh. Pl. X. app.take control ofincapacitatesomeone's eyew.dat.w. one's hand, i.e. block its visionPl.pass.of an eyebe incapacitatedPl. grasp with the mindgrasp, comprehendw.indir.q.how sthg. happenedPlb.mid.realisew.compl.cl.that sthg. is the caseNT. mid.of a writertake up for oneselfhandle, treata subjectHdt. catch up with, overtakepersons in flight, shipsHdt. Ar. X.of sounds, planetsother sounds, planetsPl.fig., of argumentsdebatersPl.intr., of pursuerscatch upX.pass.of persons in flight, moving objectsbe caught upHdt. Pl. Plb. specif., of falling rockscatch, hitpersonsHdt.pass.be run down or hitby a chariot out of controlX. wkr.sens.come across, encounterpersonsHdt. Isoc. Pl. X.pass.of enemiesbe encounteredTh. catch outa personw.ptcpl.doing sthg.Ar.pass.be caughtw.ptcpl.doing sthg.E.Cyc. D.w.prep.phr.in adulteryNT.be caught by surprisePlu. gener.finda personw.ptcpl. + predic.adj.to be such and suchIsoc. Pl. specif.find on arrivalfind, discoverpersons, thingsw.ptcpl.adv.in a particular conditionHdt. Th. Ar. Att.orats. Pl. X.pass.be found or caughtw.ptcpl.in a particular conditionX. intr.arrive in timefor sthg.Hdt. of afflictions, such as death, disease, weariness, grieftake hold of, overcomepersonsHom. Hdt. of events and circumstances, usu. unwelcome onesbefallpersons, citiesHdt. E. Th. Ar. Att.orats.intr.Hdt. Th. of necessitycompelsomeoneoft. w.inf.to do sthg.Hdt. Isoc. Pl.impers.it becomes necessaryw.acc. + inf.for someone to do sthg.Hdt.pass.be compelledHdt. Th.w.inf.to do sthg.And.of practices, decisionsbe enforcedPl. Arist. specif.bindsomeonew.dat.w. an oath, sts. w.inf.to do sthg.Hdt. Th.pass.be boundby an oathTh. hold back, restrainoneselfHdt.check, stopinvestigators, people quarrellingHdt.a fire, disputes, an enemy's increasing powerHdt. dissuadesomeonests. w. μή + inf.fr. doing sthg.Hdt. convict, condemna defendantAntiphopass.be convictedsts. w.gen.by a lawAntipho

ShortDef

to seize upon, lay hold of

Debugging

Headword:

καταλαμβάνω

Headword (normalized):

καταλαμβάνω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

καταλαμβανω

Intro Text:

IDX:

21466

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-21467

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "καταλαμβάνω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>κατα-λαμβάνω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>κατα<hyph/>λαμβάνω</HL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>καταλήψομαι</Form><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>καταλάμψομαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>κατέλαβον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>κατείληφα</Form><Lbl>Att.</Lbl><Form>καθείληφα</Form><Au>Ar.</Au><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>καταλελάβηκα</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>κατελήφθην</Form><Lbl>Ion.</Lbl><Form>κατελάμφθην</Form></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1) take hold physically, (2–8) take possession or control, (9–15) come upon, encounter or find, (16–17) afflict or befall, (18–21) compel or restrain, (22) convict.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1> <Def>take hold of</Def><Tr>grasp, clasp</Tr><Obj>a sheep's back<Au>Od.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj><Obj>a person's hands<Expl>to pin him down</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>take possession or control of</Def><Tr>seize</Tr><Obj>people's money<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><Obj>power, the command of an army<Au>Hdt. Th. And.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of power</Indic><Def>be seized</Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>seize, capture</Tr><Obj>a city, military position, or sim.<Au>Hdt. Th. Ar.<LblR>sts.tm.</LblR> Att.orats. Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig., of desires</Indic><Obj>the citadel of a person's soul<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of places</Indic><Def>be captured</Def><Au>Th. Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>take up, occupy</Tr><Obj>a seat, site, land, camp<Au>Th. Ar. Isoc.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>capture, catch</Tr><Obj>persons, cattle<Au>Hdt. Ar. X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons, cattle</Indic><Def>be caught</Def><Au>Th. Pl. X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Def>take control of</Def><Tr>incapacitate</Tr><Obj>someone's eye<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's hand, i.e. block its vision</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of an eye</Indic><Def>be incapacitated</Def><Au>Pl.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>grasp with the mind</Def><Tr>grasp, comprehend</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.indir.q.</GLbl>how sthg. happened<Au>Plb.</Au></Cmpl><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>realise</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.compl.cl.</GLbl>that sthg. is the case<Au>NT.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a writer</Indic><Def>take up for oneself</Def><Tr>handle, treat</Tr><Obj>a subject<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>catch up with, overtake</Tr><Obj>persons in flight, ships<Au>Hdt. Ar. X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of sounds, planets</Indic><Obj>other sounds, planets<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of arguments</Indic><Obj>debaters<Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr., of pursuers</Indic><Tr>catch up</Tr><Au>X.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons in flight, moving objects</Indic><Def>be caught up</Def><Au>Hdt. Pl. Plb.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif., of falling rocks</Indic><Tr>catch, hit</Tr><Obj>persons<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be run down or hit<Expl>by a chariot out of control</Expl></Def><Au>X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Tr>come across, encounter</Tr><Obj>persons<Au>Hdt. Isoc. Pl. X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of enemies</Indic><Def>be encountered</Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>catch out</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>doing sthg.</Expl><Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be caught</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>doing sthg.<Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk> D.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in adultery<Au>NT.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Def>be caught by surprise</Def><Au>Plu.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>find</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.ptcpl. + predic.adj.</GLbl>to be such and such</Expl><Au>Isoc. Pl.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif.</Indic><Def>find on arrival</Def><Tr>find, discover</Tr><Obj>persons, things<Expl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.<or/>adv.</GLbl>in a particular condition</Expl><Au>Hdt. Th. Ar. Att.orats. Pl. X.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be found or caught</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>in a particular condition<Au>X.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>arrive in time<Expl>for sthg.</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of afflictions, such as death, disease, weariness, grief</Indic><Tr>take hold of, overcome</Tr><Obj>persons<Au>Hom. Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of events and circumstances, usu. unwelcome ones</Indic><Tr>befall</Tr><Obj>persons, cities<Au>Hdt. E. Th. Ar. Att.orats.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of necessity</Indic><Tr>compel</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.</Expl><Au>Hdt. Isoc. Pl.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.</GLbl><Def>it becomes necessary</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>for someone to do sthg.<Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be compelled</Def><Au>Hdt. Th.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>And.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of practices, decisions</Indic><Def>be enforced</Def><Au>Pl. Arist.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif.</Indic><Tr>bind</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. an oath, sts. <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.</Expl><Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be bound<Expl>by an oath</Expl></Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>hold back, restrain</Tr><Obj>oneself<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>check, stop</Tr><Obj>investigators, people quarrelling<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a fire, disputes, an enemy's increasing power<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>dissuade</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w. <Ref>μή</Ref> + inf.</GLbl>fr. doing sthg.</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>convict, condemn</Tr><Obj>a defendant<Au>Antipho</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be convicted<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>by a law</Expl></Def><Au>Antipho</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "καταλαμβάνω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-21467"
}