καταβάλλω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ep.καββάλλωvb fut.aor.2ep.pf.mid.dial.2sg.impf.pass.aor.pf.neut.impers.vbl.adj. The sections are grouped as: (1–3) cast downby throwing or striking, (4) pull or tear downmaterial things, (5–8) destroy or overthrowpersons or non-material things, (9–12) throw (persons or things) into a particular place or condition, (13–14) throw aside, (15) let fall, (16) move down, (17–18) put down, (19) lay downfoundations, (20) lay down in store, (21) paymoney, (22) make public. cast down by throwingthrow downpersons or thingsoft. w.adv.prep.phr.to the ground, into the sea, or sim.Il. Hes. X. AR. Plu.of a horseits riderHdt. X. Plu.of a wrestlerhis opponentAr. Pl. Plu.fig., of a person, goddess or argument, envisaged as a wrestlerAr.tm. Pl. Plu.fig., of a man, envisaged as a wrestlerforce downa womanfor sexual intercourseAr. Men.mid.throw oneself downw.prep.phr.into bedTheoc.pass.of objectsbe thrown downAlc.tm. X. Plu. cast down by strikingstrike downsacrificial victimsE. Isoc. Plu.of armed persons, falling rockspersons, animalsIl.tm. Hes. Hdt. Th. knock downby accidentknock overobjectsE.Cyc. Th. Plu.overturnon purposelampsPlu. knock downso as to destroypull downstatues, trophiesHdt. X. Plu.of persons, earthquakes, gales, floodstear down, demolishwalls, buildings, citiesIl. Hdt. Th. Isoc. X.mow downcornw. a scytheTheoc.pass.of statuesbe pulled downPlu.of buildingsbe torn downLycurg. destroy the power or effectivenessof persons or thingsbring down, ruinpersons, states, their ambitionPlu.overturnlaws, traditionsE. Plu. overthrow, overwhelm, vanquishenemiesPlu.fig.defywintry weatherw. warmth and wineAlc. cast downa personw. ἀπό + gen.fr. his hopesPl.w. εἰς + acc. to nothingnessHdt. humiliate, abasea personPlu.discredit, diminishoracles, persons, their achievementsHdt. Plb. Plu.pf.pass.of personsbe abasedIsoc. throwa person, into a placethrow, casta personw. εἰς + acc.into jailHdt. Plu.into a millE.Cyc.of fatecast ashorea personw.adv.at a placeOd.pass.be thrownw. εἰς + acc.into jailPlu. throwpersons or things, into a particular conditionthrow, cast, leadpersons, situationsw. εἰς + acc.into confusion, disaster, or sim.E. Pl. Plu.a personinto disreputable activitiesPlu.of an argumenta personinto a foolish beliefPl. wkr.sens.cast, plungeoneselfw. εἰς + acc.into a forestPlu. intr.plungeinto a forest Plu. throw, introducea false notionw. εἰς + acc.into philosophyPlu. throw aside, discardobjects, refuseAr. Arist. Plu. abandon, give upenterprises, hopes, notionsIsoc. Pl. D. Men. Plu. let fall, droppersons, animals, objectsIl. Men. AR.sts.tm. Plu.of grassesshedseedsX.of an archerlet down, suspenda quiverw.adv.behind himHes. pf.pass.of a horse's reinsbe allowed to dropi.e. be held looselyX. move to a lower positionlower, take downsailsThgn.tm.of troopslower, leveltheir spearsto engage the enemyPlb. of persons, gods, animalslowertheir eyes, eyebrows, ears, headOd. hHom.tm. E.Cyc. X. Plu. of a young manhavew.acc.the first hairs of his beardgrowing downw.prep.phr.fr. his templesTheoc. putset downobjectsoft. w.prep.phr.in a placeIl. E. Ar. X. Plu.fig.lawsw. εἰς + acc. on a firm foundationPl.pf.pass.of armourlie placed on the groundAlc.tm. put downinto the groundsowcropsi.e. the seeds for themMen.fig.the seed of a policyw.prep.phr.in a stateD. mid.lay downfoundationslay downa keelas the first step in building a shipPl.lay down the foundations ofbuildings, shipsPlb. Plu.fig.begina lament, literary workE. Plb.w.inf.to singCall.pass.fig., of the foundations of a person's birth, the beginnings of a warbe laidE. Plu. put downin store, for future uselay down, depositprovisionsw.dat.for an armyHdt.pass.of written evidencebe depositedin a courtroomD. put downmoney, in paymentpaymoneyto persons, the state, peoplesTh. Att.orats. Pl. Arist.fig., of a lakemoneyref. to the proceeds fr. the sale of its fish, w. ἐς + acc.into a royal treasuryHdt.pass.of moneybe paidD. Arist. app.set downin the public domain, i.e. make publicpublish, spreada rumour, an accusationHdt. E. Plu. pass.of teachings, argumentsbe set down or made publicsts. in writingPl. Arist. καταβεβλημένωςpf.pass.ptcpl.adv in a lowly and ignoble mannerref. to livingIsoc.

ShortDef

to throw down, overthrow

Debugging

Headword:

καταβάλλω

Headword (normalized):

καταβάλλω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

καταβαλλω

Intro Text:

καταβάλλω

IDX:

21186

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-21187

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "καταβάλλω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>κατα-βάλλω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>κατα<hyph/>βάλλω</HL><DL><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><FmHL>καββάλλω</FmHL></DL><PS>vb</PS></vHG> <FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>καταβαλῶ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.2</Lbl><Form>κατέβαλον</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>κάββαλον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>καταβέβληκα</Form></Tns><Vc><LBL>mid.</LBL><Lbl>dial.2sg.impf.</Lbl><Form>κατεβάλλευ</Form></Vc><Vc><LBL>pass.</LBL><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>κατεβλήθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>καταβέβλημαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Md><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>καταβλητέον</Form></Tns></Md><Vc><Tns> <Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1–3) cast down<Expl>by throwing or striking</Expl>, (4) pull or tear down<Expl>material things</Expl>, (5–8) destroy or overthrow<Expl>persons or non-material things</Expl>, (9–12) throw (persons or things) into a particular place or condition, (13–14) throw aside, (15) let fall, (16) move down, (17–18) put down, (19) lay down<Expl>foundations</Expl>, (20) lay down in store, (21) pay<Expl>money</Expl>, (22) make public.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1> <Def>cast down by throwing</Def><vS2><Tr>throw down</Tr><Obj>persons or things<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>to the ground, into the sea, or sim.</Expl><Au>Il. Hes. X. AR. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a horse</Indic><Obj>its rider<Au>Hdt. X. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a wrestler</Indic><Obj>his opponent<Au>Ar. Pl. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a person, goddess or argument, envisaged as a wrestler</Indic><Au>Ar.<LblR>tm.</LblR> Pl. Plu.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a man, envisaged as a wrestler</Indic><Tr>force down</Tr><Obj>a woman<Expl>for sexual intercourse</Expl><Au>Ar. Men.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Tr>throw oneself down</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into bed<Au>Theoc.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of objects</Indic><Def>be thrown down</Def><Au>Alc.<LblR>tm.</LblR> X. Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>cast down by striking</Def><Tr>strike down</Tr><Obj>sacrificial victims<Au>E. Isoc. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of armed persons, falling rocks</Indic><Obj>persons, animals<Au>Il.<LblR>tm.</LblR> Hes. Hdt. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>knock down<Expl>by accident</Expl></Def><Tr>knock over</Tr><Obj>objects<Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk> Th. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>overturn<Expl>on purpose</Expl></Tr><Obj>lamps<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>knock down<Expl>so as to destroy</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>pull down</Tr><Obj>statues, trophies<Au>Hdt. X. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons, earthquakes, gales, floods</Indic><Tr>tear down, demolish</Tr><Obj>walls, buildings, cities<Au>Il. Hdt. Th. Isoc. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>mow down</Tr><Obj>corn<Expl>w. a scythe</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of statues</Indic><Def>be pulled down</Def><Au>Plu.</Au><vS2><Indic>of buildings</Indic><Def>be torn down</Def><Au>Lycurg.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>destroy the power or effectiveness<Expl>of persons or things</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>bring down, ruin</Tr><Obj>persons, states, their ambition<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>overturn</Tr><Obj>laws, traditions<Au>E. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>overthrow, overwhelm, vanquish</Tr><Obj>enemies<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>defy</Tr><Obj>wintry weather<Expl>w. warmth and wine</Expl><Au>Alc.</Au></Obj> </vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>cast down</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἀπό</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. his hopes</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj><Indic><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl> to nothingness</Indic><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>humiliate, abase</Tr><Obj>a person<Au>Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>discredit, diminish</Tr><Obj>oracles, persons, their achievements<Au>Hdt. Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>be abased</Def><Au>Isoc.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw<Expl>a person, into a place</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>throw, cast</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into jail</Expl><Au>Hdt. Plu.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><Indic>into a mill</Indic><Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk></Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of fate</Indic><Tr>cast ashore</Tr><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>at a place</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be thrown</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into jail<Au>Plu.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>throw<Expl>persons or things, into a particular condition</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>throw, cast, lead</Tr><Obj>persons, situations<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into confusion, disaster, or sim.</Expl><Au>E. Pl. Plu.</Au></Obj><Obj>a person<Expl>into disreputable activities</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an argument</Indic><Obj>a person<Expl>into a foolish belief</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Tr>cast, plunge</Tr><Obj>oneself<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into a forest</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj> <vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>plunge<Expl>into a forest</Expl></Tr> <Au>Plu.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>throw, introduce</Tr><Obj>a false notion<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into philosophy</Expl><Au>Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>throw aside, discard</Tr><Obj>objects, refuse<Au>Ar. Arist. Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>abandon, give up</Tr><Obj>enterprises, hopes, notions<Au>Isoc. Pl. D. Men. Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>let fall, drop</Tr><Obj>persons, animals, objects<Au>Il. Men. AR.<LblR>sts.tm.</LblR> Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of grasses</Indic><Tr>shed</Tr><Obj>seeds<Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of an archer</Indic><Tr>let down, suspend</Tr><Obj>a quiver<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>behind him</Expl><Au>Hes.</Au></Obj> </vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a horse's reins</Indic><Def>be allowed to drop<Expl>i.e. be held loosely</Expl></Def><Au>X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>move to a lower position</Def><vS2><Tr>lower, take down</Tr><Obj>sails<Au>Thgn.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of troops</Indic><Tr>lower, level</Tr><Obj>their spears<Expl>to engage the enemy</Expl><Au>Plb.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>of persons, gods, animals</Indic><Tr>lower</Tr><Obj>their eyes, eyebrows, ears, head<Au>Od. hHom.<LblR>tm.</LblR> E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk> X. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>of a young man</Indic><Tr>have<Prnth><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>the first hairs of his beard</Prnth>growing down</Tr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. his temples<Au>Theoc.</Au></Cmpl> </vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>put<or/>set down</Tr><Obj>objects<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in a place</Expl><Au>Il. E. Ar. X. Plu.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Obj>laws<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>εἰς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl> on a firm foundation</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pf.pass.</GLbl><Indic>of armour</Indic><Def>lie placed on the ground</Def><Au>Alc.<LblR>tm.</LblR></Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put down<Expl>into the ground</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>sow</Tr><Obj>crops<Expl>i.e. the seeds for them</Expl><Au>Men.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Obj>the seed of a policy<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>in a state</Expl><Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>lay down<Expl>foundations</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>lay down</Tr><Obj>a keel<Expl>as the first step in building a ship</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>lay down the foundations of</Tr><Obj>buildings, ships<Au>Plb. Plu.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig.</Indic><Tr>begin</Tr><Obj>a lament, literary work<Au>E. Plb.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to sing<Au>Call.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>fig., of the foundations of a person's birth, the beginnings of a war</Indic><Def>be laid</Def><Au>E. Plu.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put down<Expl>in store, for future use</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>lay down, deposit</Tr><Obj>provisions<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>for an army</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of written evidence</Indic><Def>be deposited<Expl>in a courtroom</Expl></Def><Au>D.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>put down<Expl>money, in payment</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>pay</Tr><Obj>money<Expl>to persons, the state, peoples</Expl><Au>Th. Att.orats. Pl. Arist.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a lake</Indic><Obj>money<Expl>ref. to the proceeds fr. the sale of its fish, <GLbl>w. <Ref>ἐς</Ref> + acc.</GLbl>into a royal treasury</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of money</Indic><Def>be paid</Def><Au>D. Arist.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Qualif>app.</Qualif><Def>set down<Expl>in the public domain, i.e. make public</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>publish, spread</Tr><Obj>a rumour, an accusation<Au>Hdt. E. Plu.</Au></Obj> </vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of teachings, arguments</Indic><Def>be set down or made public<Expl>sts. in writing</Expl></Def><Au>Pl. Arist.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>καταβεβλημένως</HL><PS>pf.pass.ptcpl.adv</PS></vHG> <advS1><Tr>in a lowly and ignoble manner</Tr><ModVb>ref. to living<Au>Isoc.</Au></ModVb></advS1> </Adv> </VE>",
    "key": "καταβάλλω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-21187"
}