χείρ
Scaife ATLAS
Cambridge Greek Lexicon
ShortDef
the hand
Debugging
Headword:
χείρ
Headword (normalized):
χείρ
Headword (normalized/stripped):
χειρ
Intro Text:
IDX:
19933
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-19934
Key:
Senses and Citations (From Data)
Citations (From Models)
No citations.
Data
{ "headword": "χείρ", "data": { "headword_display": "<b>χείρ</b>", "content": "<NE><HG><HL>χείρ</HL><Infl>χειρός<VInfl><Lbl>also poet.</Lbl><FmInfl>χερός</FmInfl></VInfl></Infl><DL><Lbl>Lacon.</Lbl><FmHL>χήρ</FmHL><DInfl><FmInfl>χηρός</FmInfl></DInfl></DL><DL><Lbl>Aeol.</Lbl><FmHL>χῆρ</FmHL></DL><DInfl><FmInfl>χέρρος</FmInfl></DInfl><PS>f</PS></HG> <FG><Case><Lbl>acc.</Lbl><Form>χεῖρα</Form><Lbl>poet.</Lbl><Form>χέρα</Form></Case><Case><Lbl>dat.</Lbl><Form>χειρί</Form><Form>χερί</Form></Case><Num><LBL>du.</LBL><Case><Lbl>nom.acc.</Lbl><Form>χεῖρε</Form><Form>χέρε</Form></Case><Case><Lbl>gen.dat.</Lbl><Form>χεροῖν</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>χειροῖν</Form></Case></Num><Num><LBL>pl.</LBL><Case><Lbl>nom.</Lbl><Form>χεῖρες</Form><Lbl>poet.</Lbl><Form>χέρες</Form></Case><Case><Lbl>acc.</Lbl><Form>χεῖρας</Form><Form>χέρας</Form></Case><Case><Lbl>gen.</Lbl><Form>χειρῶν</Form><Form>χερῶν</Form></Case><Case><Lbl>dat.</Lbl><Form>χερσί</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>χείρεσσι</Form><Form>χείρεσι</Form><Form>χέρεσσι</Form></Case></Num></FG> <nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>of a person</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au><nS2><Indic>clasped in greeting or making a pledge, sts. meton. for such a pledge</Indic><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></nS2><nS2><Indic>raised to heaven, held out to persons in supplication, flung around a person in an embrace or clasping the knees in supplication, used to signal or beckon</Indic><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></nS2><nS2><Indic>raised to indicate assent, esp. in a group vote, sts. meton. for a vote</Indic><Au>A.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>prep.phr., ref. to counting</Indic><Gr>ἀπὸ χειρός</Gr><TrPhr>by means of one's hand<Expl>i.e. on one's fingers</Expl></TrPhr><Au>Ar.</Au></Phr></nS2></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand and forearm</Def><Tr>arm</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></nS1> <nS1><Phr><Indic>phr.</Indic><Gr>ἄκρα<Prnth><Gr>ἄκρη</Gr></Prnth>χείρ</Gr><TrPhr>tip of the arm<Expl>i.e. hand or fingers, opp. forearm</Expl></TrPhr><Au>Il. Hdt. Th. Pl. X. AR.</Au><TrPhr2><Indic>also</Indic>fingertip</TrPhr2><Au>E. Ar. AR.</Au></Phr></nS1><nS1><Def>object resembling or functioning as a hand or arm</Def><nS2><Tr>gauntlet<Expl>protecting a cavalryman's arm</Expl></Tr><Au>X.</Au></nS2><nS2><Tr>grappling-claw, grapnel<Expl>used by warships</Expl></Tr><Au>Th.</Au></nS2><SGrm><GLbl>pl.</GLbl><Def>arms<Expl>fig.ref. to oars</Expl></Def><Au>Tim.</Au></SGrm></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand as denoting one side of the body</Def><nS2><Tr>hand, side</Tr><Au>Od.<NBPlus/></Au></nS2><XR>see<Ref>ἀριστερός</Ref> 2, <Ref>δεξιός</Ref> 7</XR></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand as a measure of nearness</Def><Phr><Indic>prep.phrs.</Indic><Gr>ἀνὰ χεῖρας</Gr><TrPhr>close at hand, by one's side<Au>Plb.</Au></TrPhr></Phr><Phr><Gr>ἐς χεῖρα</Gr><TrPhr>within reach</TrPhr><Au>E.</Au></Phr><Phr><Gr>ἐκ χειρός</Gr><TrPhr>at close range or close quarters<Au>X. Plb. Plu.</Au></TrPhr></Phr><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>ἐν χερσί<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.gen.<or/>dat.</GLbl><ital> to an enemy</ital></Expl></Gr><Au>Th. X. Plb. Plu.</Au></Phr><Phr><Indic>ref. to nearness in time</Indic><Gr>ἐν χερσί</Gr><TrPhr>close at hand</TrPhr><Au>Plu.</Au></Phr><Phr><Gr>ἐκ χειρός</Gr><TrPhr>immediately</TrPhr><Au>Plb.</Au></Phr><Phr><Gr>ὑπὸ χεῖρα</Gr><TrPhr>on the spot, extempore</TrPhr><Au>Plu.</Au></Phr></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand as a symbol of engagement in an activity</Def><Phr><Indic>prep.phrs.</Indic><Gr>ἐν χερσί<rom>,</rom> εἰς χεῖρας<rom>,</rom> μετὰ χεῖρας</Gr><Indic>ref. to having or taking a matter</Indic><TrPhr>in hand</TrPhr><Au>Hdt. E. Th. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></Phr><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>πὰρ χειρός</Gr><Au>B.</Au></Phr></nS1><nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>as the instrument of giving and taking, sts. <GLbl>w.adj.</GLbl> <ital>generous, full, empty, or sim.</ital></Expl></Tr><Au>Od.<NBPlus/></Au></nS1> <nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>as the instrument of possession or control, freq. in ctxt. of falling into someone's hands</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>prep.phrs.</Indic><Gr>διὰ χειρός<Expl><Gr>χειρῶν</Gr></Expl></Gr><TrPhr>in one's control<Au>Th. Arist. Plu.</Au></TrPhr></Phr><Phr><Gr>ὑπὸ χεῖρα</Gr><TrPhr>under one's control</TrPhr><Au>X. D. Plu.</Au></Phr></nS1><nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>as the instrument of violence or harm, esp. in phrs. <ital>lay hands on, keep hands off</ital></Expl></Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></nS1><nS1><Def>hand as the instrument of combat</Def><Phr><Indic>phrs.</Indic><Gr>εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν<Expl>or sim.</Expl></Gr><TrPhr>engage in combat<Expl>oft. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. someone</Expl><Au>A. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></TrPhr></Phr><Phr><Gr>ἐκ χειρός</Gr><TrPhr>hand to hand</TrPhr><Au>Th. X. Plb.</Au></Phr><Phr><Indic>also</Indic><Gr>ἐν χερσί</Gr><Au>Th. Plu.</Au></Phr><XR>see also<Ref>νόμος</Ref> 4</XR></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand as a symbol of strength</Def><nS2><Indic>sg. and pl.</Indic><Tr>physical force<or/>might</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></nS2><XR>see also<Ref>νόμος</Ref> 4</XR></nS1><nS1><Indic>concr.</Indic><Def>body of men<Expl>esp. soldiers, usu. <GLbl>w.adj.</GLbl> <ital>large</ital></Expl></Def><Tr>force, band</Tr><Au>Hdt. E. Th.<NBPlus/></Au></nS1><nS1><Def>hand as a symbol of action<Expl>esp. opp. speech</Expl></Def><nS2><Tr>action</Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></nS2></nS1> <nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>as a symbol of agency</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>phrs.</Indic><Gr>μιᾷ χειρί</Gr><TrPhr>single-handedly</TrPhr><Au>D.</Au></Phr><Phr><Gr>ἐκ<Prnth><Gr>διά<rom>,</rom> πρός</Gr></Prnth>χειρός</Gr><TrPhr>by the hand<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.<or/>possessv.adj.</GLbl>of oneself or another</Expl></TrPhr><Au>A.<NBPlus/></Au></Phr></nS1> <nS1><Tr>hand<Expl>as the instrument of manufacture or craftsmanship</Expl></Tr><Au>Od.<NBPlus/></Au><nS2><Indic>concr.</Indic><Def>product of craftsmanship</Def><Tr>handiwork</Tr><Au>Theoc.<Wk>epigr.</Wk></Au></nS2></nS1> <nS1><Def>hand as the instrument of writing</Def><nS2><Indic>concr.</Indic><Tr>handwriting<Expl>of a particular person</Expl></Tr><Au>Hyp.</Au></nS2></nS1> </NE>", "key": "χείρ" }, "senses": [], "citations": [], "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-19934" }