χαλεπός — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

χαλεπόςήdial.ᾱ́όνadj difficultopp. easyof tasks, decisions, or sim.difficult, hardTh. Ar.of hares, to huntX.of gods, persons, w.inf.to oppose, subdue, expose, or sim.Il.of things, plans, w.inf.to find, achieve, or sim.Od.neut.impers.w. ἐστί, sts. understd.it is hardw.inf.w.dat.acc. + inf.for someoneto do sthg.Hom.neut.sb.difficultyArist. difficult to endureof grief, sufferings, old age, or sim.hard to bearHom. Hes. A. E.of boorish personshardw.inf.to put up withPl.of neighbours, daughterstroublesomeTh. Men.of ill-fitting kitirksomeX.neut.pl.sb.sufferings, hardshipsPi.fr. Hdt. physically difficult or harshof terrain, roads, journeys, or sim.difficult, arduousTh. Pl.of lifehard, harshPl.of a person's touchroughopp. gentleAr. of stormssevere, fierceHom. A.neut.sb.severityof a stormX.of gods, beaststerriblew.inf.to beholdIl.of the anger of Zeus, his boltformidableIl. showing hostility or harshnesstowards peopleof persons or peopleshostilests. w.dat.πρός + acc.towards othersOd.wkr.sens.bad-tempered, irascibleHdt. Isoc. Arist.angrysts. w.dat.w. someoneTh.of dogs, wild animalsfiercePl. X.of words, reproachesharsh, angryHom. of gods, rulers, critics, or sim.harsh, strictOd. Ar. Pl.of judges, laws, or sim.Hdt. Th. Pl. D.of a punishment, reproachOd. Pl.of the voice of the peoplesternOd. gener., of persons, things, places, situationsthreatening danger or harmdangerous, perniciousPi. χαλεπῶςadvcompar.alsoTh. D.superl. with difficultyopp. easilyIl.w. ἔχειν, of a taskbe difficultTh.impers.w. ἔχειit is difficultw.acc. + inf.for someone to do sthg.X. barely, scarcely, hardlyHdt. Lys. Pl. reluctantlyopp. readilyTh. X.with hardship, painfullyThgn. Th. X.w. ἔχεινbe in a bad wayPl. Men.roughly, severely, harshlyHdt. E. Th. Ar. Pl. X. w. ἔχειν or διακεῖσθαιbe angry or hostilefreq. w.dat.prep.phr.towards someone, over sthg.Att.orats. Pl. X. w. φέρεινbe indignant or resentfulTh. Att.orats. Pl. X.w.acc.at sthg.Th. Pl. X.w.gen.Th.w.dat.X.w.prep.phr.X.w.ptcpl.at doing or experiencing sthg.Th. Pl. X.w.compl.cl.that sthg. is the caseLys. D. Plu.also w. λαμβάνεινw. περί + gen.over someoneTh.

ShortDef

hard to bear, painful; difficult

Debugging

Headword:

χαλεπός

Headword (normalized):

χαλεπός

Headword (normalized/stripped):

χαλεπος

Intro Text:

IDX:

19740

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-19741

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "χαλεπός",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>χαλεπός</b>",
    "content": "<AE><HG><HL>χαλεπός</HL><Infl>ή<VInfl><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><FmInfl>ᾱ́</FmInfl></VInfl>όν</Infl><PS>adj</PS></HG> <aS1><Def>difficult<Expl>opp. easy</Expl></Def><aS2><Indic>of tasks, decisions, or sim.</Indic><Tr>difficult, hard</Tr><Au>Th. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of hares, to hunt</Indic><Au>X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of gods, persons, <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to oppose, subdue, expose, or sim.</Indic><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of things, plans, <GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to find, achieve, or sim.</Indic><Au>Od.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.impers.</GLbl><Indic>w. <Gr>ἐστί</Gr>, sts. understd.</Indic><Def>it is hard</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.<or/>w.dat.<or/>acc. + inf.</GLbl><Indic>for someone</Indic>to do sthg.<Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl></SGrm><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>difficulty</Def><Au>Arist.</Au></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Def>difficult to endure</Def><aS2><Indic>of grief, sufferings, old age, or sim.</Indic><Tr>hard to bear</Tr><Au>Hom. Hes. A. E.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of boorish persons</Indic><Tr>hard<Expl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to put up with</Expl></Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of neighbours, daughters</Indic><Tr>troublesome</Tr><Au>Th. Men.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of ill-fitting kit</Indic><Tr>irksome</Tr><Au>X.</Au></aS2><SGrm><GLbl>neut.pl.sb.</GLbl><Def>sufferings, hardships</Def><Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk> Hdt.<NBPlus/></Au></SGrm></aS1> <aS1><Def>physically difficult or harsh</Def><aS2><Indic>of terrain, roads, journeys, or sim.</Indic><Tr>difficult, arduous</Tr><Au>Th. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of life</Indic><Tr>hard, harsh</Tr><Au>Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a person's touch</Indic><Tr>rough<Expl>opp. gentle</Expl></Tr><Au>Ar.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of storms</Indic><Tr>severe, fierce</Tr><Au>Hom. A.</Au><SGrm><GLbl>neut.sb.</GLbl><Def>severity<Expl>of a storm</Expl></Def><Au>X.</Au></SGrm></aS1><aS1><Indic>of gods, beasts</Indic><Tr>terrible<Expl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to behold</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><aS2><Indic>of the anger of Zeus, his bolt</Indic><Tr>formidable</Tr><Au>Il.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Def>showing hostility or harshness<Expl>towards people</Expl></Def><aS2><Indic>of persons or peoples</Indic><Tr>hostile<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.<or/><Gr>πρός</Gr> + acc.</GLbl>towards others</Expl></Tr><Au>Od.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Tr>bad-tempered, irascible</Tr><Au>Hdt. Isoc. Arist.</Au></aS2><aS2><Tr>angry<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. someone</Expl></Tr><Au>Th.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of dogs, wild animals</Indic><Tr>fierce</Tr><Au>Pl. X.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of words, reproaches</Indic><Tr>harsh, angry</Tr><Au>Hom.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>of gods, rulers, critics, or sim.</Indic><Tr>harsh, strict</Tr><Au>Od. Ar. Pl.</Au><aS2><Indic>of judges, laws, or sim.</Indic><Au>Hdt. Th. Pl. D.<NBPlus/></Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of a punishment, reproach</Indic><Au>Od. Pl.</Au></aS2><aS2><Indic>of the voice of the people</Indic><Tr>stern</Tr><Au>Od.</Au></aS2></aS1> <aS1><Indic>gener., of persons, things, places, situations</Indic><Def>threatening danger or harm</Def><Tr>dangerous, pernicious</Tr><Au>Pi.<NBPlus/></Au></aS1> <Adv><vHG><HL>χαλεπῶς</HL><PS>adv</PS><FG><Deg><Lbl>compar.</Lbl><Form>χαλεπώτερον</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>χαλεπωτέρως</Form><Au>Th. D.</Au></Deg><Deg><Lbl>superl.</Lbl><Form>χαλεπώτατα</Form></Deg></FG> </vHG><advS1><Tr>with difficulty<Expl>opp. easily</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>w. <Ref>ἔχειν</Ref>, of a task</Indic><TrPhr>be difficult</TrPhr><Au>Th.</Au></Phr><vSGrm><GLbl>impers.</GLbl><Indic>w. <Ref>ἔχει</Ref></Indic><Def>it is difficult</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc. + inf.</GLbl>for someone to do sthg.<Au>X.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm></advS1> <advS1><Tr>barely, scarcely, hardly</Tr><Au>Hdt. Lys. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au></advS1> <advS1><Tr>reluctantly<Expl>opp. readily</Expl></Tr><Au>Th. X.<NBPlus/></Au></advS1><advS1><Tr>with hardship, painfully</Tr><Au>Thgn. Th. X.<NBPlus/></Au><Phr><Indic>w. <Ref>ἔχειν</Ref></Indic><TrPhr>be in a bad way</TrPhr><Au>Pl. Men.</Au></Phr></advS1><advS1><Tr>roughly, severely, harshly</Tr><Au>Hdt. E. Th. Ar. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au></advS1> <advS1><Phr><Indic>w. <Gr>ἔχειν</Gr> or <Gr>διακεῖσθαι</Gr></Indic><TrPhr>be angry or hostile<Expl>freq. <GLbl>w.dat.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>towards someone, over sthg.</Expl></TrPhr><Au>Att.orats. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Phr></advS1> <advS1><Phr><Indic>w. <Ref>φέρειν</Ref></Indic><TrPhr>be indignant or resentful</TrPhr><Au>Th. Att.orats. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>at sthg.<Au>Th. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl><Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl><Au>X.</Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl><Au>X.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.ptcpl.</GLbl>at doing or experiencing sthg.<Au>Th. Pl. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Cmpl><Cmpl><GLbl>w.compl.cl.</GLbl>that sthg. is the case<Au>Lys. D. Plu.</Au></Cmpl></Phr><Phr><Indic>also w. <Ref>λαμβάνειν</Ref></Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w. <Ref>περί</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>over someone<Au>Th.</Au></Cmpl></Phr></advS1> </Adv> </AE>",
    "key": "χαλεπός"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-19741"
}