ἐρῡ́κω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ἐρῡ́κωvbreltd.ἔρυμαιep.inf.dial.B.ep.impf.fut.aor.ep.ep.aor.2alsoinf. restrainsomeone fr. doing sthg.restrain, hold backpersonsfr. an actionHom. hHom. E. Call.w.gen.fr. battleIl.of Aiolosthe windsAR.of Strifekeepa person's spiritw.prep.phr.fr. workHes.of persons or circumstancespreventforbidsomeonew.inf.fr. doing sthg.Pi. E. AR. hold in check, curba person's impulses, speech, violenceOd. B. Call. AR. keepsomeone fr. departingdetainshut inpersonsw.adv., prep.phr.dat.in a placeOd. AR.of the seacoop uppeopleon landIl.of a ditchconfinepersonsIl.of the eartha dead personIl.of bondsrestrainpersonsOd. hHom. AR.pass.be detainedw.adv.prep.phr.in a placeOd. AR.be constrainedw.dat.by windsw.inf.to remain in a placeAR. keepsomeonefrom departingby hospitalitydetaina guestHom. Stesich.pass.be detainedOd. of a commanderrallyone's troopsin a specified placeIl. prevent from dispersingkeep backa group of peopleHom. pull up, rein inhorsesIl.hold stationaryhold, keephorsesw.adv.prep.phr.in a specified placeIl. checksomeone in motionstopa warriorw. a spear-throwIl.mid.of horseshold back, slow downIl. prevent the passage or progressof someone or sthg.stop, check, hold offassailants, invadersHom. Hdt. of a ditch, a wallhorses and troops, a warrior's furyIl.of air-pressurewaterfr. flowing out of a vesselEmp.pass.of wavesbe checkedfr. breaking, by a heavy covering of snowIl. debarsomeonefrom approachof a householdkeep away, excludea beggarOd.of a goda personw.gen.fr. HadesS.pass.of troopsbe kept awayw.gen.fr. a riverby the enemyHdt. of an area of groundkeep apart, lie betweentwo groups of peopleIl. keep awaysthg. harmfulof armour, a shieldrepel, ward offa spearIl.of a personharmw.dat. ἀπό + gen.fr. someoneIl. X. Theoc.of Truthan accusationPi.of food and drinkkeep at bayhungerOd.of a personprevent, savea cityw. μή + inf.fr. being destroyedA.dub. withholdtrustw.gen.fr. organs of senseEmp.

ShortDef

No short def.

Debugging

Headword:

ἐρῡ́κω

Headword (normalized):

ἐρῡ́κω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

ερυκω

Intro Text:

IDX:

15569

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-15570

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ἐρῡ́κω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ἐρῡ́κω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ἐρῡ́κω</HL><PS>vb</PS><Ety>reltd.<Ref>ἔρυμαι</Ref></Ety><FG><Tns><Lbl>ep.inf.</Lbl><Form>ἐρῡκέμεν</Form><Lbl>dial.</Lbl><Form>ἐρῡ́κεν</Form><Au>B.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.impf.</Lbl><Form>ἔρῡκον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>ἐρῡ́ξω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἤρῡξα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ἔρῡξα</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.aor.2</Lbl><Form>ἠρῡ́κακον</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἐρῡ́κακον</Form><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>ἐρῡκακέειν</Form></Tns></FG></vHG> <vS1><Def>restrain<Expl>someone fr. doing sthg.</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>restrain, hold back</Tr><Obj>persons<Expl>fr. an action</Expl><Au>Hom. hHom. E. Call.</Au></Obj><Cmpl><Indic><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. battle</Indic><Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Aiolos</Indic><Obj>the winds<Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Strife</Indic><Tr>keep</Tr><Obj>a person's spirit<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. work</Expl><Au>Hes.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons or circumstances</Indic><Tr>prevent<or/>forbid</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>fr. doing sthg.</Expl><Au>Pi. E. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>hold in check, curb</Tr><Obj>a person's impulses, speech, violence<Au>Od. B. Call. AR.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>keep<Expl>someone fr. departing</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>detain<or/>shut in</Tr><Obj>persons<Expl><GLbl>w.adv., prep.phr.<or/>dat.</GLbl>in a place</Expl><Au>Od. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the sea</Indic><Tr>coop up</Tr><Obj>people<Expl>on land</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a ditch</Indic><Tr>confine</Tr><Obj>persons<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the earth</Indic><Obj>a dead person<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of bonds</Indic><Tr>restrain</Tr><Obj>persons<Au>Od. hHom. AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be detained</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>in a place<Au>Od. AR.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Def>be constrained</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by winds<Expl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to remain in a place</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>keep<Prnth>someone</Prnth>from departing<Expl>by hospitality</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>detain</Tr><Obj>a guest<Au>Hom. Stesich.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be detained</Def><Au>Od.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a commander</Indic><Tr>rally</Tr><Obj>one's troops<Expl>in a specified place</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>prevent from dispersing</Def><Tr>keep back</Tr><Obj>a group of people<Au>Hom.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>pull up, rein in</Tr><Obj>horses<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Def>hold stationary</Def><Tr>hold, keep</Tr><Obj>horses<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.<or/>prep.phr.</GLbl>in a specified place</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>check<Expl>someone in motion</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>stop</Tr><Obj>a warrior<Expl>w. a spear-throw</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of horses</Indic><Tr>hold back, slow down</Tr><Au>Il.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>prevent the passage or progress<Expl>of someone or sthg.</Expl></Def><vS2><Tr>stop, check, hold off</Tr><Obj>assailants, invaders<Au>Hom. Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2> <Indic>of a ditch, a wall</Indic><Obj>horses and troops, a warrior's fury<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of air-pressure</Indic><Obj>water<Expl>fr. flowing out of a vessel</Expl><Au>Emp.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of waves</Indic><Def>be checked<Expl>fr. breaking, by a heavy covering of snow</Expl></Def><Au>Il.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>debar<Prnth>someone</Prnth>from approach</Def><vS2><Indic>of a household</Indic><Tr>keep away, exclude</Tr><Obj>a beggar<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Obj>a person<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. Hades</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of troops</Indic><Def>be kept away</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. a river<Expl>by the enemy</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of an area of ground</Indic><Tr>keep apart, lie between<Expl>two groups of people</Expl></Tr><Au>Il.</Au> </vS1> <vS1><Def>keep away<Expl>sthg. harmful</Expl></Def><vS2><Indic>of armour, a shield</Indic><Tr>repel, ward off</Tr><Obj>a spear<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Obj>harm<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.<or/> <Ref>ἀπό</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>fr. someone</Expl><Au>Il. X. Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Truth</Indic><Obj>an accusation<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of food and drink</Indic><Tr>keep at bay</Tr><Obj>hunger<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>prevent, save</Tr><Obj>a city<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>μή</Ref> + inf.</GLbl>fr. being destroyed</Expl><Au>A.<LblR>dub.</LblR></Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>withhold</Tr><Obj>trust<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. organs of sense</Expl><Au>Emp.</Au></Obj> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "ἐρῡ́κω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-15570"
}