ἕλκω — Cambridge Greek Lexicon

ἕλκωvbimpf.ep. perh. alsofut.aor.pass.aor.inf.pf.neut.impers.vbl.adj. of persons move by pullingdraw, drag, haulpersons, animals, stones, or sim.Hom. hHom. A. Pi. Hdt. E.a corpsefr. battle, or behind a chariotIl. Hes. E.a shipw.prep.phr.to the seaHom. Hes. E.one's bootsstuffed w. gold-dustHdt.wkr.sens.one's dressw.prep.phr.over one's anklesSapph.mid.one's chaircloser to the fireOd. Semon.pass.of persons, animals, objectsbe pulled or dragged alongHom. Hdt. E. Ar. of horses drawa chariot, a charioteerIl. hHom. Hdt.of oxen, mulesa plough, wagon, yokeHom. Hes. hHom. Thgn. Hdt. E.of personsa wagonHdt.of muleshaul, dragtimberIl.fig., of a personone's misfortunesw.prep.phr.up a rocky slopeE.the yoke of loveTheoc. draw behind one drag, trailfettersHdt.hyperbol.a beardAr.of the setting sunbring onnightIl. towtow away shipsTh. X.of a rafta bargeHdt.pass.of shipsbe towed awayTh. drag off, haul off someoneS. E. Ar.gener.manhandlesomeoneE. Ar. D.pass.be dragged off or manhandledE. Ar. w.connot. of sexual violence drag off, rapea womanE. Lys.pass.of womenbe dragged off or rapedIl.of personif. JusticeHes. of a stag, paradoxically maulhoundsTheoc.of a persontearone's cheeksw.dat.w. one's nailsE.of a Bacchantpullteara calfw.adv.in twoE. fig., of a poetmaltreatsomeonePi.pass.of a corpsebe mauledw.prep.phr.by a dog or birdHdt. pull towards one pull, pull onan oxhideto stretch itIl.a parapetto dislodge itIl.reinsE. Pl.an oarE.a paddleHdt.a sawAr.someone's testiclesAr.mid.w.gen.a measuring linePi.intr.pullon a ropeAr.on the straps that rotate a drillE.Cyc. pull back pulla bow-string, arrowsHom. X.drawa bowIl.mid. Hdt. intr., of a wrestler pull, wrenchhis opponentPi.pass.of a wrestler's backbe wrenchedw.prep.phr.by his opponent's armsIl. pass.of a personbe stretchedw.prep.phr.on the wheelAr. pull out pullan arrow or spearfr. where it has lodgedIl.mid.one's hairw.prep.phr.fr. one's headIl. take out drawone's swordfr. its scabbardIl.mid. S.voting-tabletsw.prep.phr.fr. a boxArist.pass.of a swordbe drawnE. pull up hoistsailsOd.mast and sailshHom.mid.of Zeuslift up, poisescalesIl.of a godthe scales of JusticeB. of the sun draw upto itselfwaterHdt. Ar. draw into one's body drink upa cup of wineE.Cyc. Ar.of birdssuck upspilt drinkw.prep.phr.into their throatsE.of a babysucka breastE. draw, derive sthg. usefulw.adv.fr. a certain sourcePl.mid.draw to oneselfappropriate, acquireesteem and wealthThgn. of objects pullthe pan of the scalesdowntoweigha certain amountHdt. mid.of a liondrawits broww.adv.downIl. app. put effort intoperform vigorouslya danceAr.hurry alongone's feetTheoc. mould, shapebricksHdt. cf. ἐρύω 15 direct or attractpersons or things, towards sthg. draw, leada constitutionw.prep.phr.towards tyranny or democracyPl.of desiresomeoneto pleasuresPl.of a love charmsomeoneto a placeTheoc.of a person's beautyattractpeople's looksto oneselfX.of a personenemiesto oneselfD.of a circumstanceattract, wingoodwillMen.pass.be attractedw.prep.phr.towards philosophyPl.be drawnby a love charmw.prep.phr.to someoneX.w.inf.to do sthg.Pi. drag out one's lifein miseryE.intr., of a conflictbe dragged out, lastHdt. drag in excusesHdt. Ar. or perh. prolong, keep making

ShortDef

to draw, drag

Debugging

Headword:

ἕλκω

Headword (normalized):

ἕλκω

Headword (normalized/stripped):

ελκω

Intro Text:

IDX:

12195

URN:

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-12196

Key:

Senses and Citations (From Data)

Citations (From Models)

No citations.

Data

{
  "headword": "ἕλκω",
  "data": {
    "headword_display": "<b>ἕλκω</b>",
    "content": "<VE><vHG><HL>ἕλκω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>impf.</Lbl><Form>εἷλκον</Form><Lbl>ep. perh. also</Lbl><Form>ἕλκον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>ἕλξω</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>εἵλκυσα</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>aor.inf.</Lbl><Form>ἑλκυσθῆναι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>εἵλκυσμαι</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>ἑλκτέον</Form></Tns></Vc></FG></vHG> <vS1><Indic>of persons</Indic> <Def>move by pulling</Def><Tr>draw, drag, haul</Tr><Obj>persons, animals, stones, or sim.<Au>Hom. hHom. A. Pi. Hdt. E.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Obj>a corpse<Expl>fr. battle, or behind a chariot</Expl><Au>Il. Hes. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a ship<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to the sea</Expl><Au>Hom. Hes. E.</Au></Obj><Obj>one's boots<Expl>stuffed w. gold-dust</Expl><Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic><Obj>one's dress<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>over one's ankles</Expl><Au>Sapph.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>one's chair<Expl>closer to the fire</Expl><Au>Od. Semon.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons, animals, objects</Indic><Def>be pulled or dragged along</Def><Au>Hom. Hdt. E. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of horses</Indic> <Tr>draw</Tr><Obj>a chariot, a charioteer<Au>Il. hHom. Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of oxen, mules</Indic><Obj>a plough, wagon, yoke<Au>Hom. Hes. hHom. Thgn. Hdt. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of persons</Indic><Obj>a wagon<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of mules</Indic><Tr>haul, drag</Tr><Obj>timber<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>fig., of a person</Indic><Obj>one's misfortunes<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>up a rocky slope</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>the yoke of love<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>draw behind one</Def> <Tr>drag, trail</Tr><Obj>fetters<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>hyperbol.</Indic><Obj>a beard<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the setting sun</Indic><Tr>bring on</Tr><Obj>night<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>tow<or/>tow away</Tr> <Obj>ships<Au>Th. X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a raft</Indic><Obj>a barge<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of ships</Indic><Def>be towed away</Def><Au>Th.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>drag off, haul off</Tr> <Obj>someone<Au>S. E. Ar.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>gener.</Indic><Tr>manhandle</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>E. Ar. D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be dragged off or manhandled</Def><Au>E. Ar.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>w.connot. of sexual violence</Indic> <Tr>drag off, rape</Tr><Obj>a woman<Au>E. Lys.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of women</Indic><Def>be dragged off or raped</Def><Au>Il.</Au><vS2><Indic>of personif. Justice</Indic><Au>Hes.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a stag, paradoxically</Indic> <Tr>maul</Tr><Obj>hounds<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>tear</Tr><Obj>one's cheeks<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's nails</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a Bacchant</Indic><Tr>pull<or/>tear</Tr><Obj>a calf<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>in two</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> <vS2><Indic>fig., of a poet</Indic><Tr>maltreat</Tr><Obj>someone<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a corpse</Indic><Def>be mauled</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>by a dog or bird<Au>Hdt.</Au></PrPhr></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>pull towards one</Def> <Tr>pull, pull on</Tr><Obj>an oxhide<Expl>to stretch it</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a parapet<Expl>to dislodge it</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>reins<Au>E. Pl.</Au></Obj><Obj>an oar<Au>E.</Au></Obj><Obj>a paddle<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a saw<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone's testicles<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>a measuring line<Au>Pi.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>pull<Expl>on a rope</Expl></Tr><Au>Ar.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>on the straps that rotate a drill</Indic><Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk></Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>pull back</Def> <Tr>pull</Tr><Obj>a bow-string, arrows<Au>Hom. X.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>draw</Tr><Obj>a bow<Au>Il.<LblR>mid.</LblR> Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>intr., of a wrestler</Indic> <Tr>pull, wrench<Expl>his opponent</Expl></Tr><Au>Pi.</Au><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a wrestler's back</Indic><Def>be wrenched</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>by his opponent's arms<Au>Il.</Au></PrPhr></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a person</Indic><Def>be stretched</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on the wheel<Au>Ar.</Au></PrPhr></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>pull out</Def> <Tr>pull</Tr><Obj>an arrow or spear<Expl>fr. where it has lodged</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Obj>one's hair<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. one's head</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>take out</Def> <Tr>draw</Tr><Obj>one's sword<Expl>fr. its scabbard</Expl><Au>Il.<LblR>mid.</LblR> S.</Au></Obj><Obj>voting-tablets<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. a box</Expl><Au>Arist.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a sword</Indic><Def>be drawn</Def><Au>E.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>pull up</Def> <Tr>hoist</Tr><Obj>sails<Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj>mast and sails<Au>hHom.<LblR>mid.</LblR></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Tr>lift up, poise</Tr><Obj>scales<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a god</Indic><Obj>the scales of Justice<Au>B.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of the sun</Indic> <Tr>draw up<Expl>to itself</Expl></Tr><Obj>water<Au>Hdt. Ar.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>draw into one's body</Def> <Tr>drink up</Tr><Obj>a cup of wine<Au>E.<Wk>Cyc.</Wk> Ar.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of birds</Indic><Tr>suck up</Tr><Obj>spilt drink<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into their throats</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a baby</Indic><Tr>suck</Tr><Obj>a breast<Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>draw, derive</Tr> <Obj>sthg. useful<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>fr. a certain source</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Def>draw to oneself</Def><Tr>appropriate, acquire</Tr><Obj>esteem and wealth<Au>Thgn.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of objects</Indic> <Def>pull<Prnth>the pan of the scales</Prnth>down<Expl>to</Expl></Def><Tr>weigh</Tr><Obj>a certain amount<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><vSGrm><GLbl>mid.</GLbl><Indic>of a lion</Indic><Tr>draw</Tr><Obj>its brow<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>down</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Qualif>app.</Qualif> <Def>put effort into</Def><Tr>perform vigorously</Tr><Obj>a dance<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>hurry along</Tr><Obj>one's feet<Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1> <Tr>mould, shape</Tr><Obj>bricks<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj> <XR>cf. <Ref>ἐρύω</Ref> 15</XR> </vS1> <vS1><Def>direct or attract<Expl>persons or things, towards sthg.</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>draw, lead</Tr><Obj>a constitution<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>towards tyranny or democracy</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of desire</Indic><Obj>someone<Expl>to pleasures</Expl><Au>Pl.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a love charm</Indic><Obj>someone<Expl>to a place</Expl><Au>Theoc.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person's beauty</Indic><Tr>attract</Tr><Obj>people's looks<Expl>to oneself</Expl><Au>X.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Obj>enemies<Expl>to oneself</Expl><Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a circumstance</Indic><Tr>attract, win</Tr><Obj>goodwill<Au>Men.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be attracted</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>towards philosophy<Au>Pl.</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Def>be drawn<Expl>by a love charm</Expl></Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to someone<Au>X.</Au></PrPhr><Cmpl><GLbl>w.inf.</GLbl>to do sthg.<Au>Pi.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>drag out</Tr> <Obj>one's life<Expl>in misery</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr., of a conflict</Indic><Tr>be dragged out, last</Tr><Au>Hdt.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>drag in</Tr> <Obj>excuses<Au>Hdt. Ar.</Au></Obj> <Extra>or perh. <ital>prolong, keep making</ital></Extra> </vS1> </VE>",
    "key": "ἕλκω"
  },
  "senses": [],
  "citations": [],
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-12196"
}