ἐλαύνω
ἐλαύνωvbfut.ep.w.diect.AR.3pl.Hom.alsoCall.fut.inf.ep.w.diect.aor.ep.iteratv.pf.mid.aor.opt.ep.ptcpl.pass.aor.pf.ep.3sg.plpf.also3pl.also perh.neut.impers.vbl.adj.also pres.mainly poet.ἐλάωcontr.vbep.ptcpl. w.diect.imperatv.inf.ep.w.diect.ep.impf.: 3sg. and AR.3pl.Hom.The sections are grouped as: (1–5) drive away by force, (6–7) drive onwards by force, (8–13) cause to move onwards, (14) cause to be extended, (15–19) thrust forward, strike or beat. of persons, deities, other non-human agents forcesomeoneto move on before one or to flee away from onedrive
someoneusu. w.prep.phr.to or fr. somewhereIl. Thgn. Trag.of wind, fig.ref. to fortunePi.specif.banish, expel
someoneusu. w.prep.phr.fr. a placeIl. Pi. Trag.w.gen.E.pass.of personsbe drivenin flightor banishedA. E.w.gen.fr. a landE.w.advbl.phr.fr. land to landA.of sailorsbe drivenout to seaw.dat.by windsE. specif. drive out
a curse, persons under a curseTh.pollutionw.gen.fr. a landS.pass.of pollutionbe driven outA. drivesthg.awayfr. somewhere driveclear away
cobwebsw.prep.phr.fr. jarsHes.sleepfr. someone's eyesCall.drive, stir
someonefr. sleepE.cj. act. and mid. drive offas spoil
cattle, horses, or sim. Hom. Hes.fr. hHom. Pl. X. wkr.sens. shed
tearsw.prep.phr.fr. one's eyesE. forceanimalsto move on before one drive
flocks, cattle, horsesto or fr. somewhereHom. Hes. Hdt. S. X.mid.Od. of persons or gods drive
someonew. [ἅδην] + gen.to a satiety of war, of misery, i.e. give them their fill of itHom. without gen.E. of a charioteer or sim. cause to move onwardsdrive
horses, a chariot, a team of mulesHom. Hes. Hdt. E. Ar.intr.drivea chariot or sim.
Hom. Pi. Hdt. S. E. Pl.w.acc.on a courseAr.of a chariota lapAr.pass.fig., of a lamp, envisaged as the sun's chariotbe driven or turnedw.dat.on the potter's wheelAr. ride
a horseOd. Hdt.a camelHdt.intr.ridea horse
Hdt. Ar. X.of a horseget going
Ar.pass.of a horsebe riddenX. fig., of Life, envisaged as a charioteer drive on
four virtuesPi.gener., of godsset in motion, bring on
brawling, madnessIl. E.of the sun, in an eclipsesome disasterPi.fr.of Wratha marriageA.of a supernatural agencyeventsD. intr., of a person, envisaged as a charioteer driving on a racecourse drive, run, go
w.prep.phr.off coursein speechB.close to madnessE.outside the limits of sanityE.gener.w.prep.phr.to an excessof sthg.Tyrt. Sol.to povertyThgn.so farin a matter, to utter wickednessHdt.to angerE.w. [πόρρω][πρόσω] + gen.far in wisdom, in a skillPl. X.be intent
w.prep.phr.on delayS. propelw. oars row
a shipOd. Ar. Isoc. Pl. AR.fig., ref. to sexual intercoursea womanAr.intr.Od. Th. Ar. Isoc. AR.w.acc.over a calm seaOd.pass.of a shipbe rowedOd. of a commander drive
his flockfig.ref. to an armyA.leadto or fr. somewhere
an army, troopsPi. Hdt. E.intr., of a commander, troopsmarch
Hdt. Th. extendsthg.in a line extend, runin a specified direction
a wall, ditch, stakesHom. Hdt.of a ploughmandrive
a furrowHes. Pi.of reaperscut
a swatheIl.of a farmerplant
a row of vinesAr.pass.of a wall or sim.run or be extendedOd. Hes. Hdt. thrust forward drive, thrust
a spearw.prep.phr.into or through sthg.Hom. Pi.a stakeunder ashesOd.of Atlashis handsbeneath the skyE.pass.of a spear or arrowbe driven or gow.prep.phr.into or through sthg.Il.of a spindle-shaftthrough the middle of a whorlPl.of spearsbe fixedin the groundIl. strikew. a thrusting movement strike
someone, part of his body, his armoursts. w.dat.w. a sword, spear, staff, rod, hand, footHom. Hes. Pi. Ar.quot. E. Hellenist.poet.w.dbl.acc.someone, on a part of his bodyIl.of a boarsomeonests. w.dat.w. its tusk, also sts. w.cogn.acc.a wound, i.e. give him a wound by striking himOd. Call.of Zeusa shipw. a thunderboltOd.of Poseidona rockw. a tridentIl.of a personthe groundw.dat.w. one's forehead, handOd. hHom.of a wavea sailorOd.of a personstrike, knock
someone's headw.prep.phr.against the groundOd.someone's teethw.adv.to the groundAR.pass.be struckw.acc.in the backw.dat.by a spearTyrt. strike, beat
the seaw.dat.w. oarsIl.strike
a lyrew.dat.w. a plectrumE. of a smith beat out, forge
a shield, layers of metalIl.a ploughof steelAR.pass.of a doorbe forgedAR.of a bed of goldw.dat.by the hands of HephaistosMimn.of a person's heartw.gen.fr. steelAR. of a person, a god, divine wrath hound, harass
a person, country, cityA. S. D. Men. AR.someonew.dat.w. ill-treatment, abuse, blameE. Tim.pass.of an armbe rackedw.dat.w. painIl.of a personw. griefS.be hounded or plaguedw.dat.by misfortunes, ill-treatmentS. E.of a loverw.prep.phr.by a compelling frenzyPl.gener., of personsbe hounded or bulliedD.
ShortDef
to drive, drive on, set in motion
Debugging
Headword (normalized):
ἐλαύνω
Headword (normalized/stripped):
ελαυνω
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionary-entries.atlas_v1:cambridge-greek-lexicon-12058
Data
{'headword_display': '<b>ἐλαύνω</b>', 'content': "<VE><vHG><HL>ἐλαύνω</HL><PS>vb</PS><FG><Tns><Lbl>fut.</Lbl><Form>ἐλῶ</Form><Lbl>ep.<Expl>w.diect.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ἐλάω</Form><Au>AR.</Au><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἐλόωσι</Form><Au>Hom.</Au><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἐλάσω</Form><Au>Call.</Au></Tns><Tns><Lbl>fut.inf.</Lbl><Form>ἐλᾶν</Form><Lbl>ep.<Expl>w.diect.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ἐλάᾱν</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἤλασα</Form><Lbl>ep.</Lbl><Form>ἔλασα<VarForm><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἔλασσα</Form></VarForm></Form><Lbl>iteratv.</Lbl><Form>ἐλάσασκον</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἐλήλακα</Form></Tns><Vc><Tns><LBL>mid.</LBL><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἠλασάμην</Form><Lbl>opt.</Lbl><Form>ἐλασαίμην</Form><Lbl>ep.ptcpl.</Lbl><Form>ἐλασσάμενος</Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><LBL>pass.</LBL><Lbl>aor.</Lbl><Form>ἠλάθην</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>pf.</Lbl><Form>ἐλήλαμαι</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.3sg.plpf.</Lbl><Form>ἠλήλατο</Form><Lbl>also</Lbl><Form>ἐλήλατο</Form><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἠλήλαντο</Form><Lbl>also perh.</Lbl><Form>ἐληλέατο<VarForm><Lbl>v.l.</Lbl><Form>ἐληλάδατο</Form><Form>ἐληλέδατο</Form></VarForm></Form></Tns></Vc><Vc><Tns><Lbl>neut.impers.vbl.adj.</Lbl><Form>ἐλατέον</Form></Tns></Vc></FG></vHG><vHG2><Lbl>also pres.<Expl>mainly poet.</Expl></Lbl><HL2>ἐλάω</HL2><PS>contr.vb</PS></vHG2><FG><Tns><Lbl>ep.ptcpl. <Expl>w.diect.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ἐλάων</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>imperatv.</Lbl><Form>ἔλᾱ</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>inf.</Lbl><Form>ἐλᾶν</Form><Lbl>ep.<Expl>w.diect.</Expl></Lbl><Form>ἐλάᾱν</Form></Tns><Tns><Lbl>ep.impf.: 3sg. <Form>ἤλαε</Form> and <Form>ἔλαε</Form></Lbl><Au>AR.</Au><Lbl>3pl.</Lbl><Form>ἔλων</Form><Au>Hom.</Au></Tns><Vc><Tns><Lbl>The sections are grouped as: (1–5) drive away by force, (6–7) drive onwards by force, (8–13) cause to move onwards, (14) cause to be extended, (15–19) thrust forward, strike or beat.</Lbl></Tns></Vc></FG> <vS1><Indic>of persons, deities, other non-human agents</Indic> <Def>force<Prnth>someone</Prnth>to move on before one or to flee away from one</Def><vS2><Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>usu. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to or fr. somewhere</Expl><Au>Il. Thgn. Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of wind, fig.ref. to fortune</Indic><Au>Pi.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>specif.</Indic><Tr>banish, expel</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>usu. <GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. a place</Expl><Au>Il. Pi. Trag.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><Cmpl><Indic><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl></Indic><Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of persons</Indic><Def>be driven<Prnth>in flight</Prnth>or banished</Def><Au>A. E.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. a land<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl><PrPhr><GLbl>w.advbl.phr.</GLbl>fr. land to land<Au>A.</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Indic>of sailors</Indic><Def>be driven<Expl>out to sea</Expl></Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by winds<Au>E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>specif.</Indic> <Tr>drive out</Tr><Obj>a curse, persons under a curse<Au>Th.</Au></Obj><Obj>pollution<Expl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. a land</Expl><Au>S.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of pollution</Indic><Def>be driven out</Def><Au>A.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>drive<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>away<Expl>fr. somewhere</Expl></Def> <vS2><Tr>drive<or/>clear away</Tr><Obj>cobwebs<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. jars</Expl><Au>Hes.</Au></Obj><Obj>sleep<Expl>fr. someone's eyes</Expl><Au>Call.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Tr>drive, stir</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl>fr. sleep</Expl><Au>E.<LblR>cj.</LblR></Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>act. and mid.</Indic> <Tr>drive off<Expl>as spoil</Expl></Tr><Obj>cattle, horses, or sim. <Au>Hom. Hes.<Wk>fr.</Wk> hHom. Pl. X.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>wkr.sens.</Indic> <Tr>shed</Tr><Obj>tears<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>fr. one's eyes</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj> </vS1> <vS1><Def>force<Prnth>animals</Prnth>to move on before one</Def> <vS2><Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>flocks, cattle, horses<Expl>to or fr. somewhere</Expl><Au>Hom. Hes. Hdt. S. X.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>mid.</Indic><Au>Od.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of persons or gods</Indic> <Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w. <Ref>ἅδην</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>to a satiety of war, of misery, i.e. give them their fill of it</Expl><Au>Hom.</Au></Obj> <vS2><Indic>without <GLbl>gen.</GLbl></Indic><Au>E.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a charioteer or sim.</Indic> <Def>cause to move onwards</Def><Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>horses, a chariot, a team of mules<Au>Hom. Hes. Hdt. E. Ar.<NBPlus/></Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>drive<Expl>a chariot or sim.</Expl></Tr><Au>Hom. Pi. Hdt. S. E. Pl.<NBPlus/></Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>on a course<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a chariot</Indic><Obj>a lap<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>fig., of a lamp, envisaged as the sun's chariot</Indic><Def>be driven or turned</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>on the potter's wheel<Au>Ar.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>ride</Tr> <Obj>a horse<Au>Od. Hdt.</Au></Obj><Obj>a camel<Au>Hdt.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Tr>ride<Expl>a horse</Expl></Tr><Au>Hdt. Ar. X.</Au></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a horse</Indic><Tr>get going</Tr><Au>Ar.</Au></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a horse</Indic><Def>be ridden</Def><Au>X.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>fig., of Life, envisaged as a charioteer</Indic> <Tr>drive on</Tr><Obj>four virtues<Au>Pi.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>gener., of gods</Indic><Tr>set in motion, bring on</Tr><Obj>brawling, madness<Au>Il. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of the sun, in an eclipse</Indic><Obj>some disaster<Au>Pi.<Wk>fr.</Wk></Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Wrath</Indic><Obj>a marriage<Au>A.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a supernatural agency</Indic><Obj>events<Au>D.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>intr., of a person, envisaged as a charioteer driving on a racecourse</Indic> <Tr>drive, run, go</Tr><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>off course<Expl>in speech</Expl><Au>B.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr>close to madness<Au>E.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr>outside the limits of sanity<Au>E.</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Indic>gener.</Indic><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>to an excess<Expl>of sthg.</Expl><Au>Tyrt. Sol.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr>to poverty<Au>Thgn.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr>so far<Expl>in a matter</Expl>, to utter wickedness<Au>Hdt.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr>to anger<Au>E.</Au></PrPhr><PrPhr><GLbl>w. <Ref>πόρρω</Ref><or/><Ref>πρόσω</Ref> + gen.</GLbl>far in wisdom, in a skill<Au>Pl. X.</Au></PrPhr></vS2><vS2><Tr>be intent</Tr><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>on delay<Au>S.</Au></PrPhr></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>propel<Expl>w. oars</Expl></Def> <Tr>row</Tr><Obj>a ship<Au>Od. Ar. Isoc. Pl. AR.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>fig., ref. to sexual intercourse</Indic><Obj>a woman<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr.</Indic><Au>Od. Th. Ar. Isoc. AR.</Au><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>over a calm sea<Au>Od.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a ship</Indic><Def>be rowed</Def><Au>Od.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a commander</Indic> <Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>his flock<Expl>fig.ref. to an army</Expl><Au>A.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>lead<Expl>to or fr. somewhere</Expl></Tr><Obj>an army, troops<Au>Pi. Hdt. E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>intr., of a commander, troops</Indic><Tr>march</Tr><Au>Hdt. Th.</Au></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Def>extend<Prnth>sthg.</Prnth>in a line</Def> <vS2><Tr>extend, run<Expl>in a specified direction</Expl></Tr><Obj>a wall, ditch, stakes<Au>Hom. Hdt.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a ploughman</Indic><Tr>drive</Tr><Obj>a furrow<Au>Hes. Pi.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of reapers</Indic><Tr>cut</Tr><Obj>a swathe<Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a farmer</Indic><Tr>plant</Tr><Obj>a row of vines<Au>Ar.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a wall or sim.</Indic><Def>run or be extended</Def><Au>Od. Hes. Hdt.</Au></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>thrust forward</Def> <Tr>drive, thrust</Tr><Obj>a spear<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into or through sthg.</Expl><Au>Hom. Pi.</Au></Obj><Obj>a stake<Expl>under ashes</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of Atlas</Indic><Obj>his hands<Expl>beneath the sky</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a spear or arrow</Indic><Def>be driven or go</Def><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>into or through sthg.<Au>Il.</Au></PrPhr><vS2><Indic>of a spindle-shaft</Indic><PrPhr>through the middle of a whorl<Au>Pl.</Au></PrPhr></vS2><vS2><Indic>of spears</Indic><Def>be fixed<Expl>in the ground</Expl></Def><Au>Il.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Def>strike<Expl>w. a thrusting movement</Expl></Def> <Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>someone, part of his body, his armour<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a sword, spear, staff, rod, hand, foot</Expl><Au>Hom. Hes. Pi. Ar.<LblR>quot. <Au>E.</Au></LblR> Hellenist.poet.</Au></Obj><Obj><GLbl>w.dbl.acc.</GLbl>someone, on a part of his body<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Indic>of a boar</Indic><Obj>someone<Expl>sts. <GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. its tusk, also sts. <GLbl>w.cogn.acc.</GLbl>a wound, i.e. give him a wound by striking him</Expl><Au>Od. Call.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Zeus</Indic><Obj>a ship<Expl>w. a thunderbolt</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of Poseidon</Indic><Obj>a rock<Expl>w. a trident</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Obj>the ground<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. one's forehead, hand</Expl><Au>Od. hHom.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a wave</Indic><Obj>a sailor<Au>Od.</Au></Obj></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Tr>strike, knock</Tr><Obj>someone's head<Expl><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>against the ground</Expl><Au>Od.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone's teeth<Expl><GLbl>w.adv.</GLbl>to the ground</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj></vS2><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Def>be struck</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.acc.</GLbl>in the back<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by a spear</Expl><Au>Tyrt.</Au></Cmpl></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Tr>strike, beat</Tr> <Obj>the sea<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. oars</Expl><Au>Il.</Au></Obj><vS2><Tr>strike</Tr><Obj>a lyre<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. a plectrum</Expl><Au>E.</Au></Obj></vS2> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a smith</Indic> <Tr>beat out, forge</Tr><Obj>a shield, layers of metal<Au>Il.</Au></Obj><Obj>a plough<Expl>of steel</Expl><Au>AR.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of a door</Indic><Def>be forged</Def><Au>AR.</Au><vS2><Indic>of a bed of gold</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by the hands of Hephaistos<Au>Mimn.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a person's heart</Indic><Cmpl><GLbl>w.gen.</GLbl>fr. steel<Au>AR.</Au></Cmpl></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> <vS1><Indic>of a person, a god, divine wrath</Indic> <Tr>hound, harass</Tr><Obj>a person, country, city<Au>A. S. D. Men. AR.</Au></Obj><Obj>someone<Expl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. ill-treatment, abuse, blame</Expl><Au>E. Tim.</Au></Obj><vSGrm><GLbl>pass.</GLbl><Indic>of an arm</Indic><Def>be racked</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>w. pain<Au>Il.</Au></Cmpl><vS2><Indic>of a person</Indic><Cmpl>w. grief<Au>S.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Def>be hounded or plagued</Def><Cmpl><GLbl>w.dat.</GLbl>by misfortunes, ill-treatment<Au>S. E.</Au></Cmpl></vS2><vS2><Indic>of a lover</Indic><PrPhr><GLbl>w.prep.phr.</GLbl>by a compelling frenzy<Au>Pl.</Au></PrPhr></vS2><vS2><Indic>gener., of persons</Indic><Def>be hounded or bullied</Def><Au>D.</Au></vS2></vSGrm> </vS1> </VE>", 'key': 'ἐλαύνω'}