στῆθος
στῆθος, εος, τό,
{
"headword": "στῆθος",
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"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>breast,</i> of both sexes, being the front part of the θώραξ, divided into two μαστοί ( Arist. HA 493a12, PA 688a13, al.), Hom. and later (cf. στέρνον), esp. in Prose, rare (and usu. metaph.) in post-Homeric verse; found once in Pi., twice in B., twice in A., never in S. or E. (v. infr. 1, 11); βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν Il. 4.480; ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον 5.19; κληῒς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε 8.326, cf. Pl. Ti. 69e, 79c (pl.), Prt. 352a (pl.): in pl., διὰ στήθεσφιν ( Ep. gen.) ἔλασσε Il. 5.41; στήθεά τʼ ἠδʼ ἁπαλὴν δειρήν (of Briseis) 19.285; of animals, 11.282, 16.163, al., cf. X. Cyn. 4.1, Arist. HA 496a9, 15, al., PCair.Zen. 532.7, 18 (iii B.C.), BGU 469.7 (ii A.D.); σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης Sor. 2.41, cf. 1.51: as the seat of the voice and breath, Il. 3.221, 9.610, B. 5.15, A. Th. 563 (lyr.), 865 (anap.); more freq. as the seat of the heart, Il. 1.189, Od. 1.341, Sapph. 2.6, etc.; <i>chest,</i> Hp. Prorrh. 1.70, Ar. Nu. 1012, 1017 (both anap.), Th. 2.49 (pl.), Diocl. Fr. 142, IG 42(1).121.100 (pl., Epid., iv B.C.), freq. in Arist. (v. supr.), PEnteux. 79.7 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 316.19 (i A.D.), Sor. 1.70b, al.; τὰ σ. <i>breasts</i> of a woman, Hp. Mul. 2.133.",
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"data": {
"quote": "βάλε σ. παρὰ μαζόν",
"ref": "Il. 4.480",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.480"
}
},
{
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔβαλε σ. μεταμάζιον",
"ref": "5.19",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.19"
}
},
{
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"data": {
"quote": "κληῒς ἀποέργει αὐχένα τε στῆθός τε",
"ref": "8.326",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.326"
}
},
{
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"data": {
"quote": "ἔλασσε",
"ref": "Il. 5.41",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.41"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "σ. φάσσης ἑψημένης",
"ref": "Sor. 2.41",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0565.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.41"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>the breast as the seat of feeling and thought,</i> as we use <i>heart,</i> freq. in Hom., but always in pl., θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε Il. 2.142, al.; θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν 17.570; ἔχει κότον . . ἐν σ. ἑοῖσι 1.83; ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα 5.125; νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες 4.309; μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε Od. 3.18, cf. Pi. Fr. 218, B. 10.54: in Prose, εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν Pl. Phdr. 236c; πλῆρες τὸ σ. ἔχειν ib. 235c.",
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"data": {
"quote": "θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ὄρινε",
"ref": "Il. 2.142",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.142"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-128279",
"data": {
"quote": "θάρσος ἐνὶ σ. ἐνῆκεν",
"ref": "17.570",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.570"
}
},
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐν γάρ τοι σ. μένος πατρώϊον ἧκα",
"ref": "5.125",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.125"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-128281",
"data": {
"quote": "νόον καὶ θυμὸν ἐνὶ σ. ἔχοντες",
"ref": "4.309",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.309"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-128282",
"data": {
"quote": "μῆτιν ἐνὶ σ. κέκευθε",
"ref": "Od. 3.18",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.18"
}
},
{
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"data": {
"quote": "εἰπεῖν ἃ ἔφησθα ἐν τῷ σ. ἔχειν",
"ref": "Pl. Phdr. 236c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:236c"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>breastbone,</i> Hp. Art. 14.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96698-0-0-1",
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"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>ball of the foot,</i> ib. 55, 58, cf. Epid. 4.1, Ruf. Onom. 125; τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος Arist. HA 494a13; <i>ball of the hand</i> (below the thumb), Ruf. Onom. 86; (below the fingers), Gal. 14.704; <i>palm,</i> dub. in Hp. Oss. 9: cf. προστηθίς.",
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"data": {
"quote": "τὸ σαρκῶδες [τοῦ ποδὸς] κάτωθεν στῆθος",
"ref": "Arist. HA 494a13",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:494a.perseus-grc2.13"
}
}
],
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},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>swelling, tumour,</i> ἐν τῷ ἥπατι Aret. CA 2.6 (pl.).",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐν τῷ ἥπατι",
"ref": "Aret. CA 2.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0719.tlg003.perseus-grc2:2.6"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>breast-shaped hill</i> or <i>bank,</i> Plb. 4.41.3, PMasp. 169b47 (vi A.D.), cf. Hsch. ( στῆθος has pan-Hellenic η, Sapph., Pi. ll.cc., IG 42(1) l.c., Call. Lav.Pall. 88, Theoc. 2.79, 15.108, 135.)",
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],
"key": "sth=qos",
"type": "main"
}