{
  "headword": "σπουδή",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>haste, speed,</i> σπουδὴν ἔχειν make <i>haste,</i> Hdt. 9.89; σ. ἔσται τῆς ὁδοῦ <i>haste</i> on the journey, Th. 7.77; ὅκως ἂν αὐτὸν ὁρῶσι σπουδῆς ἔχοντα Hdt. 9.66; χωρίον . ., οἷ σπουδὴν ἔχω whither <i>I am hastening,</i> Ar. Lys. 288; τοῖς μήτε σχολὴν μήτε σπουδὴν διαγινώσκουσιν Thphr. Char. 3.6; σπουδῇ <i>in haste,</i> v. infr. IV; σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς S. Ph. 1223; σὺν πάσῃ σ. with all <i>dispatch,</i> POxy. 63.5 (ii/iii A.D.); διὰ σπουδῆς E. Ba. 212, X. HG 6.2.28, etc.; ἐκ σπουδῆς Arist. Mir. 837a15; μετὰ σ. Ev.Marc. 6.25, cf. Hdn. 6.4.3, etc.; κατὰ σπουδήν Th. 1.93, 2.90, X. An. 7.6.28, etc. (but this sense freq. runs into the next).",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127320",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὅκως ἂν αὐτὸν ὁρῶσι σπουδῆς ἔχοντα",
                "ref": "Hdt. 9.66",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.66"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127321",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τοῖς μήτε σχολὴν μήτε σπουδὴν διαγινώσκουσιν",
                "ref": "Thphr. Char. 3.6",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg009.perseus-grc2:3.6"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127322",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σὺν σπουδῇ ταχύς",
                "ref": "S. Ph. 1223",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1223"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127323",
              "data": {
                "quote": "διὰ σπουδῆς",
                "ref": "E. Ba. 212",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:212"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127324",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐκ σπουδῆς",
                "ref": "Arist. Mir. 837a15",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg027:837a.perseus-grc2.15"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127325",
              "data": {
                "quote": "κατὰ σπουδήν",
                "ref": "Th. 1.93",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>zeal, pains, trouble, effort,</i> ἄτερ σπουδῆς Od. 21.409; σῆς ὑπὸ σ. A. Th. 585; σπουδῆς οὐκ ἀξία S. OT 778, cf. Pl. R. 604c, etc.; freq. in dat. σπουδῇ, <i>zealously,</i> v. infr. IV.3; so σὺν σπουδῇ Id. Lg. 818c; σὺν πολλῇ σ. X. An. 1.8.4; ἐπὶ μεγάλης σ. Pl. Smp. 192c; μετὰ πολλῆς σ. Id. Chrm. 175e; σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι <i>exert oneself, take pains, be eager,</i> Th. 4.30; c. inf., Hdt. 3.4, 7.205; σ. πολλὴν ποιέεσθαι Id. 6.107; πᾶσαν σ. ποιήσασθαι ὅπως . . PHib. 1.71.9 (iii B.C.); σ. ποιεῖσθαι περί τινος Pl. Smp. 177c; περί τινα ib. 179d; ἐπί τινι Luc. Salt. 1: c. gen., σπουδήν τινος ποιήσασθαι make <i>much ado about . . ,</i> Hdt. 1.4; σπουδαὶ λόγων κατατεινομένων <i>zeal for</i> the conflicting arguments, E. Hec. 130 (anap.); πρός τι D.S. 17.114; ἀμφὶ Κυράνας θέμεν σ. ἅπασαν Pi. P. 4.276; ὅτου χάριν σ. ἔθου τήνδʼ S. Aj. 13; σ. ἔχειν, c. inf., <i>to be eager,</i> Hdt. 6.120; c. acc. et inf., Id. 7.149; σ. ἔχειν τινός E. Alc. 778, 1014; περί τινος Pl. Amat. 136c; εἴς τι E. Med. 557; ὅπως τι γένηται D.H. Comp. 22; σ. γίγνεται περί τι Pl. Phdr. 276e; σ. ἐστι περὶ πραγμάτων D. 8.2; σπουδῆς καὶ βουλῆς τὰ πράγματα προσδεῖσθαι Id. 9.46; ἡ σ. τῆς ἀπίξιος my <i>zeal</i> in coming, Hdt. 5.49, cf. S. Fr. 257; ὅπλων σπουδῇ <i>with great attention to</i> the arms, Th. 6.31, cf. Pl. Lg. 855d: pl., ἐπιμέλειαι καὶ σ. πλήθους γεννημάτων <i>eagerness for . . ,</i> ib. 740d; <i>zealous exertions,</i> E. Ion 1061 (lyr.), Arist. Rh. 1370a12.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127326",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἄτερ σπουδῆς",
                    "ref": "Od. 21.409",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.409"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127327",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σπουδῆς οὐκ ἀξία",
                    "ref": "S. OT 778",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:778"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127328",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σὺν σπουδῇ",
                    "ref": "Id. Lg. 818c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:818c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127329",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. πολλὴν ποιέεσθαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 6.107",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.107"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127330",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πᾶσαν σ. ποιήσασθαι ὅπως . .",
                    "ref": "PHib. 1.71.9",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Hib.:1:71.perseus-grc2:9"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127331",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐπί τινι",
                    "ref": "Luc. Salt. 1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg045.perseus-grc2:1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127332",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρός τι",
                    "ref": "D.S. 17.114",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.114"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127333",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀμφὶ Κυράνας θέμεν σ. ἅπασαν",
                    "ref": "Pi. P. 4.276",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.276"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127334",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὅτου χάριν σ. ἔθου τήνδʼ",
                    "ref": "S. Aj. 13",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:13"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127335",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. ἔχειν τινός",
                    "ref": "E. Alc. 778",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:778"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127336",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "περί τινος",
                    "ref": "Pl. Amat. 136c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg016.perseus-grc2:136c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127337",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "εἴς τι",
                    "ref": "E. Med. 557",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:557"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127338",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὅπως τι γένηται",
                    "ref": "D.H. Comp. 22",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg012.perseus-grc2:22"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127339",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. γίγνεται περί τι",
                    "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 276e",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:276e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127340",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. ἐστι περὶ πραγμάτων",
                    "ref": "D. 8.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg008.perseus-grc2:2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127341",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σπουδῆς καὶ βουλῆς τὰ πράγματα προσδεῖσθαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 9.46",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc2:46"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-0-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>zeal,</i> πρὸς τὴν θεάν Inscr.Magn. 85.12 (ii B.C.), cf. Ep.Rom. 12.11; ἐνδείκνυσθαι σ. Ep.Hebr. 6.11.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127342",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "πρὸς τὴν θεάν",
                            "ref": "",
                            "urn": ""
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>esteem, regard</i> for a person, διὰ τὴν ἐμὴν σ. Antipho 6.41; πάνυ πολλῆς σ. ἄξιος X. Smp. 1.6; <i>good will, good offices,</i> σ. ὑπέρ τινος 2 Ep.Cor. 8.16, cf. PTeb. 314.9 (ii A.D.); <i>support</i> in political life, Plu. Crass. 7: pl., <i>party feelings</i> or <i>attachments, rivalries,</i> σ. ἰσχυραὶ φίλων περί τινος Hdt. 5.5; κατὰ σπουδάς Ar. Eq. 1370, Ael. VH 3.8; σπουδαὶ ἐρώτων erotic <i>enthusiasms,</i> Pl. Lg. 632a.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127343",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πάνυ πολλῆς σ. ἄξιος",
                        "ref": "X. Smp. 1.6",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.6"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127344",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. ὑπέρ τινος",
                        "ref": "2 Ep.Cor. 8.16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg008.perseus-grc2:8.16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127345",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. ἰσχυραὶ φίλων περί τινος",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 5.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127346",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κατὰ σπουδάς",
                        "ref": "Ar. Eq. 1370",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1370"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>disputation,</i> Philostr. VA 4.27, 34 (in pl.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>earnestness,</i> σ. ἔχειν, ποιεῖσθαι,= σπουδάζειν, E. Ph. 901, Ar. Ra. 522; σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοί, γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδεέστεροι X. Smp. 1.13, cf. 2 Ep.Cor. 7.11, etc.: freq. with a Prep., in adv. sense, ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀγορεύεις <i>in earnest, seriously,</i> Il. 7.359, 12.233; μετὰ σπουδῆς, opp. ἐν παιδιαῖς, X. Smp. 1.1; μετά τε παιδιᾶς καὶ μετὰ σ. Pl. Lg. 887d; οὐ σπουδῆς χάριν ἀλλὰ παιδιᾶς ἕνεκα Id. Plt. 288c, cf. Smp. 197e; καὶ χωρὶς σπουδῆς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς ἐπαινεῖν Arist. Rh. 1366a29.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127347",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σπουδῆς μὲν μεστοί, γέλωτος δὲ ἐνδεέστεροι",
                    "ref": "X. Smp. 1.13",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.13"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127348",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐ σπουδῆς χάριν ἀλλὰ παιδιᾶς ἕνεκα",
                    "ref": "Id. Plt. 288c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:288c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127349",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "καὶ χωρὶς σπουδῆς καὶ μετὰ σπουδῆς ἐπαινεῖν",
                    "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1366a29",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1366a.perseus-grc2.29"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>object of attention, serious engagement</i> or <i>pursuit,</i> σπουδὴν ἐπʼ ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος E. Supp. 1199: pl., ἔν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς Pl. Lg. 647d, cf. 732d, al.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127350",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σπουδὴν ἐπʼ ἄλλην Ἡρακλῆς ὁρμώμενος",
                        "ref": "E. Supp. 1199",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:1199"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127351",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔν τε παιδιαῖς καὶ ἐν σπουδαῖς",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 647d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:647d"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "σπουδῇ as Adv., <i>in haste, hastily,</i> προερέσσαμεν Od. 13.279; ἀνάβαινε 15.209; στρατιὴν ἄγειν Hdt. 9.1, cf. 89; Dor., σπουδᾷ ἐξελθοῦσα IG 42(1).121.21 ( Epid., iv B.C.); freq. in Att., σ. πάνυ Th. 8.89, etc.; σπουδῇ ποδός E. Hec. 216.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127352",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "προερέσσαμεν",
                    "ref": "Od. 13.279",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.279"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127353",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἀνάβαινε",
                    "ref": "15.209",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:15.209"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127354",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "στρατιὴν ἄγειν",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 9.1",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.1"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127355",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σπουδᾷ ἐξελθοῦσα",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127356",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. πάνυ",
                    "ref": "Th. 8.89",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127357",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σπουδῇ ποδός",
                    "ref": "E. Hec. 216",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:216"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>with great exertion and difficulty,</i> and so, <i>hardly, scarcely,</i> σπουδῇ ἕζετο λαός Il. 2.99, cf. 5.893, Od. 3.297; σ. παρπεπιθόντες Il. 23.37, Od. 24.119.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127358",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σπουδῇ ἕζετο λαός",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.99",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.99"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127359",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. παρπεπιθόντες",
                        "ref": "Il. 23.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.37"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>earnestly, seriously, urgently,</i> τί με καλεῖς σπουδῇ; E. Ph. 849; σπουδῇ ἀκούειν Pl. R. 388d; σ. χαριεντίζεσθαι Id. Ap. 24c; πάνυ σ. <i>attentively,</i> Id. Phd. 98b; πολλῇ σ. very <i>busily,</i> Hdt. 1.88, Ar. Th. 791, X. Cyr. 4.5.12, etc.; πάσῃ σ. μανθάνειν Pl. Lg. 952a, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n96106-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127360",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σπουδῇ ἀκούειν",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 388d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:388d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127361",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. χαριεντίζεσθαι",
                        "ref": "Id. Ap. 24c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127362",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πάσῃ σ. μανθάνειν",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 952a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:952a"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "spoudh/",
  "type": "main"
}