{
  "headword": "σπένδω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127023",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σπένδῃσθα",
        "ref": "Od. 4.591",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.591"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127024",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σπένδεσκον",
        "ref": "Il. 16.227",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:16.227"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127025",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σπείσω",
        "ref": "LXX Nu. 28.7",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg004.perseus-grc2:28.7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127026",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἔσπεισα",
        "ref": "Od. 13.55",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.55"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127027",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σπεῖσα",
        "ref": "Il. 9.177",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.177"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127028",
      "data": {
        "quote": "σπείσασκε",
        "ref": "Od. 8.89",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.89"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127029",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐσπεισάμην",
        "ref": "Hdt. 3.144",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.144"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127030",
      "data": {
        "quote": "ἐσπείσθην",
        "ref": "Plu. Rom. 19",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>make a drink-offering</i> (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar), σπεῖσάν τʼ ἔπιόν θʼ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il. 9.177; ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od. 3.45, cf. Xenoph. 1.15, S. Ph. 1033, E. Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made, σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od. 8.89; ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι Il. 6.259, cf. 16.227, Od. 3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα) δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn. 490; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. <i>let</i> him <i>dedicate</i> them <i>by pouring an offering from</i> them, SIG 57.13 ( Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον <i>pour</i> wine, Il. 11.775, Od. 18.151; λοιβάς S. El. 270; σπονδάς, χοάς, E. El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar. Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn. 5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι σ. <i>make a drink-offering with</i> water, Od. 12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς <i>make libations with</i> songs to Zeus, Pi. I. 6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il. 23.196, Od. 7.137; χρυσίδι Cratin. 124; χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt. 2.147; ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id. 7.54: c. gen., σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S. Fr. 42:— Pass., οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς E. Ba. 284: so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ <i>I am offered</i> ( <i>as a drink-offering</i>) upon it, Ep.Phil. 2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti. 4.6.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127031",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σπεῖσάν τʼ ἔπιόν θʼ ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός",
                "ref": "Il. 9.177",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.177"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127032",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι",
                "ref": "Od. 3.45",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.45"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127033",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν",
                "ref": "Od. 8.89",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.89"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127034",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὡς σπείσῃς Διὶ πατρὶ καὶ ἄλλοις ἀθανάτοισι",
                "ref": "Il. 6.259",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.259"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127035",
              "data": {
                "quote": "δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις",
                "ref": "Thgn. 490",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:490"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127036",
              "data": {
                "quote": "λοιβάς",
                "ref": "S. El. 270",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:270"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127037",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χρυσίδι",
                "ref": "Cratin. 124",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0434.tlg001.perseus-grc2:124"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127038",
              "data": {
                "quote": "χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ",
                "ref": "Hdt. 2.147",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.147"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127039",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης",
                "ref": "Id. 7.54",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.54"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127040",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος",
                "ref": "S. Fr. 42",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:42"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127041",
              "data": {
                "quote": "οὗτος θεοῖσι σπένδεται θεὸς γεγώς",
                "ref": "E. Ba. 284",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:284"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>pour,</i> τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt. 4.187: metaph., σ. δάκρυα AP 7.555b (Joann.), IG 14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP 9.184.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127042",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. δάκρυα",
                        "ref": "AP 7.555b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.555"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "Med., <i>pour libations one with another,</i> and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, <i>make a treaty, make peace,</i> Hdt. 3.144, Ar. Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th. 4.99, 119, X. An. 1.9.7, etc.; τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες Th. 1.18:— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι <i>make peace with</i> one, Ar. Ach. 225, Th. 5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib. 14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ <i>give</i> it <i>pledges</i> of safe conduct, Aeschin. 3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί <i>obtain a truce for</i> one, X. An. 2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th. 5.17, 30, X. An. 3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic. Att. 15.29.2: metaph., σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E. Or. 1680 sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε <i>on these terms,</i> Id. Ph. 1240; ἐφʼ ᾧ . . X. An. 4.4.6; also σ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th. 6.7; σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id. 4.118: c. inf. alone, Id. 7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι <i>having concluded a peace</i> with them, Hdt. 7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι <i>make up</i> a quarrel, E. Med. 1140; πόλεμον D.H. 9.36; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς <i>obtain a truce</i> for taking up the dead, Th. 3.24; σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id. 4.114; σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id. 3.109; σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu. Am. prol. 2.494d:— pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E. Med. l.c.; τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc. Phal. 1.3; but in pass. sense, ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th. 4.16; οἷς ἔσπειστο Id. 3.111: aor., ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu. Rom. 19. (In Th. 4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP 9.422 ( Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š(i)pand- ‘pour a libation’, Lat. spondeo.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95849-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127043",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὰ μὲν σπενδόμενοι τὰ δὲ πολεμοῦντες",
                    "ref": "Th. 1.18",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.18"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127044",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν",
                    "ref": "E. Or. 1680",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc2:1680"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127045",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐφʼ ᾧ . .",
                    "ref": "X. An. 4.4.6",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:4.4.perseus-grc2.6"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127046",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν",
                    "ref": "Th. 6.7",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127047",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς",
                    "ref": "Id. 4.118",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.118"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127048",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόλεμον",
                    "ref": "D.H. 9.36",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.36"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127049",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι",
                    "ref": "Id. 4.114",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.114"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127050",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.109",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.109"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127051",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων",
                    "ref": "Plu. Am. prol. 2.494d",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg098.perseus-grc2:494d"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127052",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην",
                    "ref": "Luc. Phal. 1.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127053",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς",
                    "ref": "Th. 4.16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.16"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127054",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οἷς ἔσπειστο",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.111",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.111"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-127055",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί",
                    "ref": "Plu. Rom. 19",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "spe/ndw",
  "type": "main"
}