σοφός
σοφός, ή, όν,
{ "headword": "σοφός", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>skilled in any handicraft</i> or <i>art, clever,</i> ἁρματηλάτας σ. Pi. P. 5.115, cf. N. 7.17; κυβερνήτης A. Supp. 770; μάντις Id. Th. 382; οἰωνοθέτας S. OT 484 (lyr.); of a sculptor, E. Fr. 372; even of hedgers and ditchers, Margites Fr. 2; but in this sense mostly of poets and musicians, Pi. O. 1.9, P. 1.42, 3.113; ἐν κιθάρᾳ σ. E. IT 1238 (lyr.), cf. Ar. Ra. 896 (lyr.), etc.; τὴν τέχνην -ώτερος ib. 766; περί τι Pl. Lg. 696c; γλώσσῃ σ. S. Fr. 88.10; σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ, μαθόντες δὲ λάβροι Pi. O. 2.86.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126814", "data": { "quote": "κυβερνήτης", "ref": "A. Supp. 770", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:770" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126815", "data": { "quote": "μάντις", "ref": "Id. Th. 382", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:382" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126816", "data": { "quote": "οἰωνοθέτας", "ref": "S. OT 484", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:484" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126817", "data": { "quote": "περί τι", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 696c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:696c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126818", "data": { "quote": "σοφὸς ὁ πολλὰ εἰδὼς φυᾷ, μαθόντες δὲ λάβροι", "ref": "Pi. O. 2.86", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.86" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>clever in practical matters, wise, prudent,</i> ὁ χρήσιμʼ εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλʼ εἰδώς, σ. A. Fr. 390; esp. <i>statesmanlike,</i> in which sense the seven Sages were so called, Dicaearch. ap. D.L. 1.40: hence, <i>shrewd, worldly-wise,</i> Thgn. 120, Pi. I. 2.12, Hdt. 3.85; σ. ἄνδρες εἰσὶ Θεσσαλοὶ Id. 7.130; σ. παλαιστὴς . . , ἀλλὰ χαἱ χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι . . ἐμποδίζονται S. Ph. 431, cf. 440, Aj. 1374; πολλὰ σ. A. Ag. 1295; ἃ δεῖ σ. E. Ba. 655 sq.; τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν μέν, σοφῶν δέ Pl. R. 519a: also σοφαὶ πραπίδες Pi. O. 11(10).10; φύσις Ar. V. 1282: even of animals, X. Cyn. 3.7 ( Comp.), 6.13 ( Sup.); σ. πειθώ Pi. P. 9.39 codd. ( σοφοῖς Bgk.); εὐβουλία A. Pr. 1038: τὸ σ. my little <i>trick,</i> Pl. R. 502d; your <i>clever notion,</i> Id. Euthd. 293d; τἀπʼ ἐμοῦ σοφά, δάκρυα my tears, <i>all the resources that I have,</i> E. IA 1214; εἰ δίκαια, τῶν σοφῶν κρείσσω τάδε better <i>than all craft,</i> S. Ph. 1246; σοφόν [ἐστι] c. inf., E. Hec. 228.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126819", "data": { "quote": "σ. ἄνδρες εἰσὶ Θεσσαλοὶ", "ref": "Id. 7.130", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.130" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126820", "data": { "quote": "σ. παλαιστὴς . . , ἀλλὰ χαἱ χαἱ σοφαὶ γνῶμαι . . ἐμποδίζονται", "ref": "S. Ph. 431", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:431" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126821", "data": { "quote": "τῶν λεγομένων πονηρῶν μέν, σοφῶν δέ", "ref": "Pl. R. 519a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:519a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126822", "data": { "quote": "σοφαὶ πραπίδες", "ref": "Pi. O. 11(10).10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11.10" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126823", "data": { "quote": "φύσις", "ref": "Ar. V. 1282", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1282" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126824", "data": { "quote": "σ. πειθώ", "ref": "Pi. P. 9.39", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:9.39" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126825", "data": { "quote": "εὐβουλία", "ref": "A. Pr. 1038", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1038" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>learned, wise,</i> τὸ μὲν σ. [αὐτὸν] καλεῖν ἔμοιγε μέγα εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ θεῷ μόνῳ πρέπειν Pl. Phdr. 278d, cf. 279c, Prt. 329e, Ap. 21a ( Comp.), 22c ( Sup.); opp. ἀμαθής, ib. 25d ( Comp.); of sophists, ib. 20a, Prt. 309d, X. Mem. 2.1.21, etc.; <i>universally and ideally wise,</i> ὁ σ., τουτέστιν ὁ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἐπιστήμην ἔχων Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.42, cf. 3.167, al.: later σοφώτατος as a title, esp. of lawyers or professors, PIand. 16.4 (v/vi A.D.), POxy. 126.6 (vi A.D.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126826", "data": { "quote": "τὸ μὲν σ. [αὐτὸν] καλεῖν ἔμοιγε μέγα εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ θεῷ μόνῳ πρέπειν", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 278d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:278d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126827", "data": { "quote": "ὁ σ., τουτέστιν ὁ τὴν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς ἐπιστήμην ἔχων", "ref": "Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.42", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1264.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.42" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>subtle, ingenious,</i> opp. ἀμαθής ( 1445) and σαφής, Ar. Ra. 1434 ( Adv.); σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές E. Or. 397; τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία <i>wisdom overmuch</i> is no wisdom, Id. Ba. 395 (lyr.); τί οὖν ἦν τοῦτο; οὐδὲν ποικίλον οὐδὲ σοφόν nothing curious or <i>recondite,</i> D. 9.37.—For the senses of σ., v. Arist. EN 1141a10.—mostly abs., but c. acc. rei, E. Ba. 655, Pl. Phlb. 17c, etc.; also ἐν οἰωνοῖς, κιθάρᾳ, E. IT 662, 1238 (lyr.); εἴς τι Id. Fr. 162 ( Sup.); περί τι or τινος, Pl. Smp. 203a, Ap. 19c: rarely c. gen., σοφὸς κακῶν A. Supp. 453: also c. inf., πῶς δῆτʼ ἔγωγʼ ἂν . . Διὸς γενοίμην εὖ φρονεῖν σοφώτερος; S. Fr. 524.7.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126828", "data": { "quote": "σοφόν τοι τὸ σαφές, οὐ τὸ μὴ σαφές", "ref": "E. Or. 397", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg016.perseus-grc2:397" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126829", "data": { "quote": "εἴς τι", "ref": "Id. Fr. 162", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:162" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126830", "data": { "quote": "σοφὸς κακῶν", "ref": "A. Supp. 453", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:453" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>cleverly devised, wise,</i> νόμος Hdt. 1.196 ( Sup.); νοήματα, ἔπεα, Pi. O. 7.72 ( Sup.), P. 4.138, etc.; γνῶμαι S. Aj. 1091; νοῦς Id. El. 1016; πάντα προσφέρων σοφά all <i>wise sayings,</i> Id. Fr. 763, cf. Ph. 1245; χρόνου τε διατριβὰς σοφωτάτας ἐφηῦρε Id. Fr. 479; σοφώτερʼ ἢ κατʼ ἄνδρα συμβαλεῖν ἔπη E. Med. 675; σ. φυγή Id. Supp. 151; οὐδὲν σοφὸν εἶναι shows no great wisdom, Arist. EN 1137a10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126831", "data": { "quote": "νόμος", "ref": "Hdt. 1.196", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.196" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126832", "data": { "quote": "γνῶμαι", "ref": "S. Aj. 1091", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1091" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126833", "data": { "quote": "νοῦς", "ref": "Id. El. 1016", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg005.perseus-grc2:1016" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126834", "data": { "quote": "χρόνου τε διατριβὰς σοφωτάτας ἐφηῦρε", "ref": "Id. Fr. 479", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:479" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126835", "data": { "quote": "σοφώτερʼ ἢ κατʼ ἄνδρα συμβαλεῖν ἔπη", "ref": "E. Med. 675", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:675" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126836", "data": { "quote": "σ. φυγή", "ref": "Id. Supp. 151", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:151" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "Adv. σοφῶς <i>cleverly, wisely,</i> etc., first (?) in S. (?) Fr. 1122; then in E. Alc. 699, Ba. 1271 codd., Heracl. 558, Ar. Ra. 1434, etc.: Comp. -ώτερον E. Hec. 1007: Sup. -ώτατα Id. Hel. 1528, Ar. Nu. 522:— σοφῶς, as an exclamation of applause, Plu. Aud. 2.45f, Mart. 3.46.8, etc. (Not in Ep., exc. in Margites l.c. and as ancient v.l. ( Eust. 1023.14) in Il. 23.712; but v. σοφία, σοφίζομαι.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95661-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126837", "data": { "quote": "-ώτερον", "ref": "E. Hec. 1007", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1007" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126838", "data": { "quote": "-ώτατα", "ref": "Id. Hel. 1528", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc2:1528" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "sofo/s", "type": "main" }