{
  "headword": "σοφία",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>cleverness</i> or <i>skill</i> in handicraft and art, as in carpentry, τέκτονος, ὅς ῥά τε πάσης εὖ εἰδῇ σ. Il. 15.412; of the Telchines, Pi. O. 7.53; ἡ ἔντεχνος σ., of Hephaestus and Athena, Pl. Prt. 321d; of Daedalus and Palamedes, X. Mem. 4.2.33, cf. 1.4.2; in music and singing, τέχνῃ καὶ σ. h.Merc. 483, cf. 511; in poetry, Sol. 13.52, Pi. O. 1.117, Ar. Ra. 882, X. An. 1.2.8, etc.; in driving, Pl. Thg. 123c; in medicine or surgery, Pi. P. 3.54; in divination, S. OT 502 (lyr.); δυσθανατῶν ὑπὸ σοφίας εἰς γῆρας ἀφίκετο Pl. R. 406b; σ. δημηγορική, δικανική, ib. 365d; ἡ περὶ Ὁμήρου σ. Id. Ion 542a; οὐ σοφίᾳ ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν Id. Ap. 22b; σημαίνοντες τὴν σ. …, ὅτι ἀρετὴ τέχνης ἐστίν Arist. EN 1141a12: rare in pl., Pi. O. 9.107, Ar. Ra. 676 (lyr.), IG 1(2).522 (vase, v B.C.).",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356966",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 15.412; of the Telchines,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.412"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356967",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 7.53;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.53"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356968",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Prt. 321d; of Daedalus and Palamedes,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:321d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356969",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "X. Mem. 4.2.33, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:4.2.perseus-grc2.33"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356970",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "1.4.2; in music and singing,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.4.perseus-grc2.2"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356971",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "h.Merc. 483, cf.",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:483"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356972",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "511; in poetry,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg004.perseus-grc2:511"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356973",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Sol. 13.52,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.52"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356974",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 1.117,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.117"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356975",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ar. Ra. 882,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:882"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356976",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "X. An. 1.2.8, etc.; in driving,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.8"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356977",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pl. Thg. 123c; in medicine or surgery,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg017.perseus-grc2:123c"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356978",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. P. 3.54; in divination,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.54"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356979",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "S. OT 502 (lyr.);",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:502"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356980",
              "data": {
                "quote": "δυσθανατῶν ὑπὸ σοφίας εἰς γῆρας ἀφίκετο",
                "ref": "Pl. R. 406b",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:406b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356981",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "365d;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:365d"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356982",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Id. Ion 542a;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg027.perseus-grc2:542a"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356983",
              "data": {
                "quote": "οὐ σοφίᾳ ἀλλὰ φύσει ποιεῖν",
                "ref": "Id. Ap. 22b",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22b"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356984",
              "data": {
                "quote": "σημαίνοντες τὴν σ. …, ὅτι ἀρετὴ τέχνης ἐστίν",
                "ref": "Arist. EN 1141a12",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1141a.perseus-grc2.12"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356985",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Pi. O. 9.107,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.107"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356986",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Ar. Ra. 676 (lyr.),",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:676"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>skill</i> in matters of common life. <i>sound judgement, intelligence, practical wisdom,</i> etc., such as was attributed to the seven sages, like φρόνησις, Thgn. 790, 876, 1074, Hdt. 1.30, 60; ἡ τῶν δεινῶν σ., opp. ἀμαθία, Pl. Prt. 360d; τὴν τότε καλουμένην σ., οὖσαν δὲ δεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν Plu. Them. 2; also, <i>cunning, shrewdness, craft,</i> Hdt. 1.68, etc.; τὸ λοιδορῆσαι θεοὺς ἐχθρὰ σ. Pi. O. 9.38.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356987",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Thgn. 790,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:790"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356988",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "876,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:876"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356989",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "1074,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1074"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356990",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.30,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.30"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356991",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "60;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.60"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356992",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. Prt. 360d;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:360d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356993",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δεινότητα πολιτικὴν καὶ δραστήριον σύνεσιν",
                        "ref": "Plu. Them. 2",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010.perseus-grc2:2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356994",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.68, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.68"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356995",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pi. O. 9.38.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.38"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>learning, wisdom,</i> μείζω τινὰ ἢ κατʼ ἄνθρωπον σοφίαν σοφοί Pl. Ap. 20e; opp. ἀμαθία, ib. 22e; freq. in E., e.g. μόρσιμα . . οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται Heracl. 615 (lyr.); τὸ σοφὸν οὐ σοφία (v. σοφός I.3) Ba. 395 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in Arist., <i>speculative wisdom, EN</i> 1141a19, Metaph. 982a2, 995b12 (pl.), 1059a18; defined as θείων τε καὶ ἀνθρωπίνων ἐπιστήμη, Stoic. 2.15; but also of <i>natural philosophy and mathematics,</i> σ. τις καὶ ἡ φυσική Arist. Metaph. 1005b1, cf. 1061b33.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356996",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μείζω τινὰ ἢ κατʼ ἄνθρωπον σοφίαν σοφοί",
                        "ref": "Pl. Ap. 20e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356997",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "22e; freq. in",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg002.perseus-grc2:22e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356998",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μόρσιμα . . οὐ σοφίᾳ τις ἀπώσεται",
                        "ref": "Heracl. 615",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg004.perseus-grc2:615"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-356999",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ba. 395 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:395"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357000",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Metaph. 982a2,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:982a.perseus-grc2.2"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357001",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "995b12 (pl.),",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:995b.perseus-grc2.12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357002",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "1059a18; defined as",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1059a.perseus-grc2.18"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357003",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. τις καὶ ἡ φυσική",
                        "ref": "Arist. Metaph. 1005b1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1005b.perseus-grc2.1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357004",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "1061b33.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg025:1061b.perseus-grc2.33"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "ἀρχὴ σοφίας φόβος Κυρίου LXX Pr. 1.7, cf. Jb. 28.28, al.; Σοφία, recognized first as an attribute of God, was later identified with the Spirit of God, cf. LXX Pr. 8 with Si. 24 sq.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357005",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀρχὴ σοφίας φόβος Κυρίου",
                        "ref": "LXX Pr. 1.7",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg029.perseus-grc2:1.7"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357006",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Jb. 28.28, al.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg032.perseus-grc2:28.28"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357007",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "LXX Pr. 8 with",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg029.perseus-grc2:8"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357008",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Si. 24 sq.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg034.perseus-grc2:24"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "ἡ ὑμετέρα, ἡ ὑμῶν σ., POxy. 1165.6, PSI 7.790.14 (both vi A.D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95641-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357009",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "POxy. 1165.6,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Oxy.:1165.perseus-grc2.6"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-357010",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "PSI 7.790.14 (both",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,PSI:7:790:14"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "sofi/a",
  "type": "main"
}