σκυτάλη
σκυτάλη [ ᾰ], ἡ,
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"headword": "σκυτάλη",
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"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
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"definition": "<i>staff, cudgel, club,</i> D.S. 3.8; σ. ἀγριέλαιος, of Heracles’ <i>club,</i> AP 9.237 ( Eryc.); cf. σκύταλον:—Special usages:",
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"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>staff</i> or <i>baton,</i> used as a cypher for writing dispatches, a strip of leather being rolled slantwise round it, on which the dispatches were written lengthwise, so that when unrolled they were unintelligible: commanders abroad had a staff of like thickness, round which they rolled these strips, and so were able to read the dispatches:—hence σκυτάλη came to mean <i>a Spartan dispatch,</i> Th. 1.131, X. HG 3.3.8, Ar. Lys. 991, Plu. Lys. 19, Gell. 17.9.15; and, generally, <i>dispatch, message,</i> as Pi. calls the bearer of his ode σκυτάλα Μοισᾶν O. 6.91, where the Sch. quotes ἀχνυμένη σκυτάλη (dub. sens.) from Archil. ( Fr. 89.2); ἡ σκυτάλης περιτροπή, of labour in vain (cf. ὕπερος), Pl. Tht. 209d.",
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"quote": "σκυτάλα Μοισᾶν",
"ref": "O. 6.91",
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{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>pole</i> or <i>staff,</i> like those of a sedan-chair, LXX Ex. 30.4.",
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{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>strickle for levelling grain</i> piled up in a measure, σ. δικαία PTeb. 823.15, PAmh. 2.43.10 (both ii B.C.), cf. Poll. 4.170.",
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"quote": "σ. δικαία",
"ref": "PTeb. 823.15",
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{
"label": "4",
"definition": "<i>wooden tally</i> or <i>ticket</i> on a money-bag, etc., Diosc.Hist. 4, D.S. 13.106.",
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{
"label": "5",
"definition": "<i>strip</i> or <i>rod of metal</i> or <i>ivory,</i> κασσιτέρου Inscr.Délos 442 B 170 (ii B.C.); ἐλέφαντος ibid.; cf. Hld. 9.15.",
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"data": {
"quote": "κασσιτέρου",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
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],
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},
{
"label": "6",
"definition": "<i>scourge whip,</i> Moer. p.346P.",
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{
"label": "7",
"definition": "<i>handle</i> or <i>lever</i> in a machine, Orib. 49.3.3; <i>handspike</i> for turning a wheel, Ph. Bel. 68.6, 85.2, Hero Bel. 86.12 (pl.).",
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},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>sucker</i> from a stem, Gp. 9.11.4, al.",
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{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>cylinder</i> or <i>roller</i> wherewith weights are moved, Arist. Mech. 852a16, cf. CPHerm. 95.16 (iii A.D.).",
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{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "<i>a serpent,</i> of uniform roundness and thickness, Nic. Th. 384, Sor. ap. Philum. Ven. 27.3 (for Plu. Crass. 32 v. Σκύλλα).",
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>a fish</i> of like shape, Opp. H. 1.184.",
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},
{
"label": "V",
"definition": "<i>finger-bone, phalanx,</i> Paul.Aeg. 6.43, Tz. H. 9.126.",
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"key": "sku^ta/lh",
"type": "main"
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