σκληρός
σκληρός, ά, όν, also Dor., Pi. O. 7.29, Epich. [288], hyperdor. σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr. 104c:—
{ "headword": "σκληρός", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>hard,</i> opp. μαλακός in all senses:", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "I", "definition": "<i>hard</i> to the touch, ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn. 1194; ἐλαία Pi. l.c.; γῆ A. Pers. 319, cf. X. Oec. 16.11; κοίτη Pl. Lg. 942d, etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126255", "data": { "quote": "ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν", "ref": "Thgn. 1194", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1194" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126256", "data": { "quote": "γῆ", "ref": "A. Pers. 319", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:319" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126257", "data": { "quote": "κοίτη", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 942d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:942d" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>harsh,</i> σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes. Th. 839; βρονταί Hdt. 8.12; ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Arist. Aud. 801b38, al.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126258", "data": { "quote": "σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε", "ref": "Hes. Th. 839", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:839" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126259", "data": { "quote": "βρονταί", "ref": "Hdt. 8.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126260", "data": { "quote": "ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα", "ref": "Arist. Aud. 801b38", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:801b.perseus-grc2.38" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>harsh, bitter,</i> σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp. Aër. 1; so σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb. 4.21.5; of wine, <i>dry,</i> Ar. Fr. 579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.; ὀσμαί Thphr. CP 6.14.12 ( Comp.): metaph., σ. φράσις D.H. Pomp. 2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126261", "data": { "quote": "σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος", "ref": "Plb. 4.21.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:4.21.perseus-grc2.5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126262", "data": { "quote": "ὀσμαί", "ref": "Thphr. CP 6.14.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0093.tlg002:6.14.perseus-grc2.12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126263", "data": { "quote": "σ. φράσις", "ref": "D.H. Pomp. 2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0081.tlg015.perseus-grc2:2" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "<i>stiff, unyielding,</i> opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple), τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar. Ach. 1199; σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist. PA 688a27; σκέλη X. Eq. 1.6; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ σ. ib. 10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist. HA 517b11 ( Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id. PA 665a2, Phgn. 806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl. Tht. 162b, Smp. 196a, Plu. Ages. 13, Luc. Salt. 21; of dogs, X. Cyn. 3.2; τράχηλος ib. 5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα σ. Arist. Pr. 873a34, al.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126264", "data": { "quote": "τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια", "ref": "Ar. Ach. 1199", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1199" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126265", "data": { "quote": "σκληρότεροι μαστοί", "ref": "Arist. PA 688a27", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:688a.perseus-grc2.27" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126266", "data": { "quote": "σκέλη", "ref": "X. Eq. 1.6", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:1.6" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "κοιλίη σ. <i>costive,</i> Hp. Aph. 3.25, cf. Arist. PA 670b9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-3", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "6", "definition": "<i>strong,</i> ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ Id. Col. 793b17.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126267", "data": { "quote": "ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ", "ref": "Id. Col. 793b17", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg007:793b.perseus-grc2.17" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "7", "definition": "<i>strong,</i> Ep.Jac. 3.4, Poll. 1.110, Ael. NA 9.57.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-0-5", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [ { "label": "1", "definition": "<i>hard, austere,</i> μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich. l.c.; τροφή S. OC 1615; δίαιται E. Fr. 525.5; βίος Men. 522; τὰ σ. <i>hard words,</i> S. OC 1406; σ. συμφοραί E. Fr. 684.3; σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S. OC 774; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ σ. Plu. Phoc. 2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα . . ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist. Pol. 1270b33.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126268", "data": { "quote": "μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126269", "data": { "quote": "τροφή", "ref": "S. OC 1615", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1615" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126270", "data": { "quote": "δίαιται", "ref": "E. Fr. 525.5", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:525.5" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126271", "data": { "quote": "βίος", "ref": "Men. 522", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0541.tlg001.perseus-grc2:522" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126272", "data": { "quote": "σ. συμφοραί", "ref": "E. Fr. 684.3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg020.perseus-grc2:684.3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126273", "data": { "quote": "σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων", "ref": "S. OC 774", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:774" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn,</i> S. Fr. 24.7, Pl. Tht. 155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S. OT 36; σ. γὰρ αἰεί E. Alc. 500; ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar. Nu. 1264; τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός Id. Pax 350; ἄγροικοι καὶ σ. Arist. EN 1128a9; σ. ψυχή S. Aj. 1361, Tr. 1260 (anap.); σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id. Ant. 473; ἦθος Pl. Smp. 195e; σ. θράσος <i>stubborn</i> courage, E. Andr. 261.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-1-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126274", "data": { "quote": "σ. γὰρ αἰεί", "ref": "E. Alc. 500", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg002.perseus-grc2:500" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126275", "data": { "quote": "ὦ σ. δαῖμον", "ref": "Ar. Nu. 1264", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1264" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126276", "data": { "quote": "τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός", "ref": "Id. Pax 350", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg005.perseus-grc2:350" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126277", "data": { "quote": "σ. ψυχή", "ref": "S. Aj. 1361", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1361" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126278", "data": { "quote": "σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα", "ref": "Id. Ant. 473", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:473" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126279", "data": { "quote": "ἦθος", "ref": "Pl. Smp. 195e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg011.perseus-grc2:195e" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "Adv., -ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. <i>on a hard seat,</i> Ar. Eq. 783; εὐνάζεσθαι X. Cyn. 12.2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126280", "data": { "quote": "εὐνάζεσθαι", "ref": "X. Cyn. 12.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:12.2" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>hardly, with difficulty,</i> E. Fr. 282.9.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-2-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>harshly, obstinately,</i> σ. διαμάχεσθαι Pl. Lg. 629a; ἀπειλεῖν ib. 885d; τὰ μαλακὰ σ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν Arist. Rh. 1408b9; σ. αὐλεῖν Id. Aud. 803a20. (Prob. cogn. with σκέλλω.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n95004-0-0-2-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126281", "data": { "quote": "σ. διαμάχεσθαι", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 629a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:629a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126282", "data": { "quote": "τὰ μαλακὰ σ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν", "ref": "Arist. Rh. 1408b9", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg038:1408b.perseus-grc2.9" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-126283", "data": { "quote": "σ. αὐλεῖν", "ref": "Id. Aud. 803a20", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg004:803a.perseus-grc2.20" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "sklhro/s", "type": "main" }