{
  "headword": "σῆμα",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>sign, mark, token,</i> Il. 10.466, 23.326, Od. 19.250, etc.; of the star on a horseʼs forehead, Il. 23.455; ἥβης σήματα γεινομένης Sol. 27.4; νέφος σ. χειμῶνος Archil. 54; esp.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351170",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 10.466,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.466"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351171",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "23.326,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.326"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351172",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Od. 19.250, etc.; of the star on a horseʼs forehead,",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.250"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351173",
              "data": {
                "quote": "",
                "ref": "Il. 23.455;",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.455"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351174",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἥβης σήματα γεινομένης",
                "ref": "Sol. 27.4",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0263.tlg001.perseus-grc2:27.4"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351175",
              "data": {
                "quote": "νέφος σ. χειμῶνος",
                "ref": "Archil. 54",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001.perseus-grc2:54"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "<i>sign from heaven, omen, portent,</i> in phrases, σήματα φαίνω Il. 2.353, cf. 308; κτύπε Ζεύς, σ. τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι 8.171; δεικνὺς σ. βροτοῖσι 13.244; θεοῦ σάμασιν πιθόμενοι Pi. P. 4.200, cf. 1.3; φλογωπὰ σ. A. Pr. 498, cf. Ch. 259; of things heard as well as seen, ἔπος φάτο σ. ἄνακτι Od. 20.111.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351176",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σήματα φαίνω",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.353",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.353"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351177",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "308;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.308"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351178",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κτύπε Ζεύς, σ. τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι",
                        "ref": "8.171",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.171"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351179",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δεικνὺς σ. βροτοῖσι",
                        "ref": "13.244",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.244"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351180",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "θεοῦ σάμασιν πιθόμενοι",
                        "ref": "Pi. P. 4.200",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.200"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351181",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "1.3;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1.3"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351182",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 498, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:498"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351183",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ch. 259; of things heard as well as seen,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:259"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351184",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔπος φάτο σ. ἄνακτι",
                        "ref": "Od. 20.111",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:20.111"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>sign to do</i> or <i>begin something,</i> τόδε σ. τετύχθω 21.231; σ. ἀροτοῖο Hes. Op. 450; esp. <i>watchword,</i> τί τὸ σῆμα; θρόει E. Rh. 12 (anap.), cf. 688; <i>battle-sign, signal,</i> σ. μάχης Id. Ph. 1378.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351185",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόδε σ. τετύχθω",
                        "ref": "21.231",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:21.231"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351186",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. ἀροτοῖο",
                        "ref": "Hes. Op. 450",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg002.perseus-grc2:450"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351187",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τί τὸ σῆμα; θρόει",
                        "ref": "E. Rh. 12",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:12"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351188",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "688;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg052.perseus-grc2:688"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351189",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. μάχης",
                        "ref": "Id. Ph. 1378",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg015.perseus-grc2:1378"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>sign by which a grave is known, mound, cairn, barrow,</i> Il. 2.814, etc.; τοῦ δὲ τάφον καὶ σῆμʼ ἀϊδὲς ποίησεν Ἄναυρος Hes. Sc. 477; ἐπὶ σῆμʼ ἔχεεν raised <i>a mound,</i> Il. 6.419, etc.; σ. κυνός E. Hec. 1273: c. dat. pers., σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω Od. 2.222; σῆμά τέ μοι χεῦαι . . ἀνδρὸς δυστήνοιο 11.75; σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος Pi. O. 10(11).24; <i>grave, tomb,</i> Hdt. 1.93, 4.72, Berl.Sitzb. l.c., etc.; τὸ δημόσιον σ. Th. 2.34; στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτων Id. 1.93, cf. Ar. Th. 886, 888, etc.; ἤδη του . . ἤκουσα τῶν σοφῶν ὡς τὸ μὲν σῶμά ἐστιν ἡμῖν σ. Pl. Grg. 493a, cf. Cra. 400c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351190",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 2.814, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.814"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351191",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοῦ δὲ τάφον καὶ σῆμʼ ἀϊδὲς ποίησεν Ἄναυρος",
                        "ref": "Hes. Sc. 477",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg003.perseus-grc2:477"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351192",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 6.419, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.419"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351193",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σ. κυνός",
                        "ref": "E. Hec. 1273",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1273"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351194",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω",
                        "ref": "Od. 2.222",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:2.222"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351195",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σῆμά τέ μοι χεῦαι . . ἀνδρὸς δυστήνοιο",
                        "ref": "11.75",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.75"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351196",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος",
                        "ref": "Pi. O. 10(11).24",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.24"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351197",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 1.93,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351198",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "4.72,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.72"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351199",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Th. 2.34;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.34"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351200",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτων",
                        "ref": "Id. 1.93",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.93"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351201",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ar. Th. 886,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:886"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351202",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "888, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:888"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351203",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Pl. Grg. 493a, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:493a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351204",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Cra. 400c.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc2:400c"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>mark to show the cast of a quoit</i> or <i>javelin,</i> ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il. 23.843; ὑπέρπτατο σ. πάντων Od. 8.192; also, <i>boundary,</i> D.P. 18.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351205",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων",
                        "ref": "Il. 23.843",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.843"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351206",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὑπέρπτατο σ. πάντων",
                        "ref": "Od. 8.192",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.192"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351207",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "D.P. 18.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0084.tlg001.perseus-grc2:18"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>token</i> by which any oneʼs identity or commission was certified, μιν ἐρέεινε καὶ ᾔτεε σ. ἰδέσθαι Il. 6.176, cf. 178; σ. λυγρά, of written characters or symbols, ib. 168; <i>mark, token</i> on the lot of Ajax, 7.189; so, <i>device</i> or <i>bearing</i> on a shield, by which a warrior is known, freq. in A. Th., as 387, 404, E. El. 456 (lyr.); of the <i>seal</i> set on a box, τῶνδʼ ἀποίσεις σ. S. Tr. 614; <i>mark</i> made by an illiterate person, PMasp. 163.37 (vi A.D.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351208",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μιν ἐρέεινε καὶ ᾔτεε σ. ἰδέσθαι",
                        "ref": "Il. 6.176",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.176"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351209",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "178;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.178"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351210",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "168;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.168"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351211",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "7.189; so,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.189"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351212",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "387,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:387"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351213",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "404,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:404"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351214",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. El. 456 (lyr.); of the",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-grc2:456"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351215",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Tr. 614;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:614"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351216",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "PMasp. 163.37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Cair.Masp.:163.perseus-grc2.37"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>constellation,</i> mostly in pl., <i>heavenly bodies,</i> S. Fr. 432; also λαμπρότατος μὲν ὅ γʼ ἐστί, κακὸν δέ τε σῆμα τέτυκται, of Sirius, Il. 22.30. (Perh. cogn. with Skt. dhyāti ‘thinks’.)",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93786-0-0-0-5",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351217",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Fr. 432; also",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:432"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-351218",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Il. 22.30. (Perh. cogn. with Skt.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.30"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "sh=ma",
  "type": "main"
}