σέβομαι
σέβομαι, mostly used in pres.: impf. in Hdt. 7.197: fut. σεβήσομαι POxy. 1381.202 (ii A.D.): aor. ἐσέφθην S. Fr. 164, Pl. Phdr. 254b, Porph. Plot. 12:—
{ "headword": "σέβομαι", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125001", "data": { "quote": "σεβήσομαι", "ref": "POxy. 1381.202", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Oxy.:1381.perseus-grc2.202" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125002", "data": { "quote": "ἐσέφθην", "ref": "S. Fr. 164", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:164" } } ], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>feel awe</i> or <i>fear</i> before God, <i>feel shame,</i> οὔ νυ σέβεσθε; Il. 4.242, cf. Ar. Nu. 293; τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος Pl. Lg. 729c; σεφθεῖσα <i>awe-stricken,</i> Id. Phdr. l.c.: rarely c. inf., <i>dread</i> or <i>fear to do</i> a thing, σ. προσιδέσθαι . ., ἀντία φάσθαι A. Pers. 694 (lyr.); μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον Pl. Ti. 69d; σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται . . τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων Id. Lg. 798b: so c. acc. rei, <i>to fear to do</i> it, Antipho 2.4.12: c. part., σ. προσορῶν Pl. Phdr. 250e.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125003", "data": { "quote": "τιμῶν καὶ σεβόμενος", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 729c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:729c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125004", "data": { "quote": "σ. προσιδέσθαι . ., ἀντία φάσθαι", "ref": "A. Pers. 694", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:694" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125005", "data": { "quote": "μιαίνειν τὸ θεῖον", "ref": "Pl. Ti. 69d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:69d" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125006", "data": { "quote": "σέβεται καὶ φοβεῖται . . τό τι κινεῖν τῶν καθεστώτων", "ref": "Id. Lg. 798b", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:798b" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125007", "data": { "quote": "σ. προσορῶν", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 250e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:250e" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "Hom., c. acc. pers., <i>revere, worship,</i> Κρονίδαν Pi. P. 6.25; θεούς A. Supp. 921, etc.; πάντων ἀνάκτων κοινοβωμίαν ib. 223; Λατώ Ar. Th. 123; Λυκοῦργον σέβεσθαι <i>worship</i> him <i>as a hero,</i> Hdt. 1.66, cf. 7.197; προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά Pl. Phdr. 251a; <i>do homage to</i> Zeus, A. Pr. 937: generally, <i>pay honour</i> or <i>respect to . . ,</i> θνατοὺς ἄγαν σ. ib. 543 (lyr.); τὸ φίλον S. OC 187 (lyr.), cf. Ph. 1163 (lyr.), etc.; σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος E. IT 648.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125008", "data": { "quote": "Κρονίδαν", "ref": "Pi. P. 6.25", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.25" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125009", "data": { "quote": "θεούς", "ref": "A. Supp. 921", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:921" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125010", "data": { "quote": "Λατώ", "ref": "Ar. Th. 123", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:123" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125011", "data": { "quote": "προσορῶν ὡς θεὸν σ. τινά", "ref": "Pl. Phdr. 251a", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:251a" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125012", "data": { "quote": "τὸ φίλον", "ref": "S. OC 187", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:187" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125013", "data": { "quote": "σ. τινὰ τύχης μάκαρος", "ref": "E. IT 648", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg013.perseus-grc2:648" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "σεβομένη τὸν θεόν Act.Ap. 16.14, cf. J. AJ 14.7.2; σεβόμενοι προσήλυτοι, Ἕλληνες, Act.Ap. 13.43, 17.4; σεβόμεναι γυναῖκες ib. 13.50.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125014", "data": { "quote": "σεβομένη τὸν θεόν", "ref": "Act.Ap. 16.14", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc2:16.14" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως Hdt. 3.128; ὄργια Ar. Th. 949; ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σʼ Εὔιος E. Ba. 566 (lyr.); τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ. Pl. Lg. 837c.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125015", "data": { "quote": "τὰ βυβλία σεβόμενοι μεγάλως", "ref": "Hdt. 3.128", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.128" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125016", "data": { "quote": "ὄργια", "ref": "Ar. Th. 949", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg008.perseus-grc2:949" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125017", "data": { "quote": "ὦ Πιερία, σέβεταί σʼ Εὔιος", "ref": "E. Ba. 566", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg017.perseus-grc2:566" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125018", "data": { "quote": "τὸ σῶφρον αἰδούμενος ἅμα καὶ σ.", "ref": "Pl. Lg. 837c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:837c" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "Act. σέβω is post- Hom., used only in pres. and impf., <i>worship, honour,</i> mostly of the gods, σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν Archil. 120; πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν Pi. O. 14.12; θεούς A. Th. 596; Νύμφας Id. Eu. 22; Ἅιδην S. Ant. 777; τἀν Ἅιδου ib. 780; θεῶν θέσμια Id. Aj. 713 (lyr.), etc.; rare in Prose, νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν X. Mem. 4.4.19, cf. Ar. Nu. 600; but also of parents, S. OC 1377, cf. Ant. 511; of kings, Id. Aj. 667, etc.; of suppliants, A. Eu. 151 (lyr.); λέγω κατʼ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ Id. Ag. 925; αἰχμὴν . . μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ. Id. Th. 530; σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα Id. Ag. 274; τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ. S. Ant. 744 ( εὖ σέβουσι is dub. cj. for εὐσεβοῦσι in A. Ag. 338, cf. E. Ph. 1320, Tr. 85); σέβειν ἐν τιμῇ c. acc., A. Pers. 166, Pl. Lg. 647a: c. inf., ὑβρίζειν ἐν κακοῖσιν οὐ σέβω, i.e. τὸ ὑβρίζειν, I do not <i>respect, approve</i> it, A. Ag. 1612; τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες Id. Eu. 749: rarely of a god, Ποσειδῶν . . τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων E. Hipp. 896:— σέβομαι as Pass., <i>to be reverenced,</i> ἡ δʼ οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτʼ ἄν S. OC 760; τὸ σεβόμενον <i>reverence,</i> Plu. Suav. 2.1101d.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125019", "data": { "quote": "σ. Δήμητρος πανήγυριν", "ref": "Archil. 120", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0232.tlg001.perseus-grc2:120" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125020", "data": { "quote": "πατρὸς Ὀλυμπίοιοτιμάν", "ref": "Pi. O. 14.12", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.12" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125021", "data": { "quote": "θεούς", "ref": "A. Th. 596", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:596" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125022", "data": { "quote": "Νύμφας", "ref": "Id. Eu. 22", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:22" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125023", "data": { "quote": "Ἅιδην", "ref": "S. Ant. 777", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:777" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125024", "data": { "quote": "θεῶν θέσμια", "ref": "Id. Aj. 713", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:713" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125025", "data": { "quote": "νομίζεται θεοὺς σέβειν", "ref": "X. Mem. 4.4.19", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:4.4.perseus-grc2.19" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125026", "data": { "quote": "λέγω κατʼ ἄνδρα, μὴ θεόν, σέβειν ἐμέ", "ref": "Id. Ag. 925", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:925" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125027", "data": { "quote": "αἰχμὴν . . μᾶλλον θεοῦ σ.", "ref": "Id. Th. 530", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:530" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125028", "data": { "quote": "σ. ὀνείρων φάσματα", "ref": "Id. Ag. 274", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg005.perseus-grc2:274" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125029", "data": { "quote": "τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρχὰς σ.", "ref": "S. Ant. 744", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:744" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125030", "data": { "quote": "τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν σέβοντες", "ref": "Id. Eu. 749", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:749" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125031", "data": { "quote": "Ποσειδῶν . . τὰς ἐμὰς ἀρὰς σέβων", "ref": "E. Hipp. 896", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg005.perseus-grc2:896" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125032", "data": { "quote": "ἡ δʼ οἴκοι [πόλις] πλέον δίκῃ σέβοιτʼ ἄν", "ref": "S. OC 760", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:760" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>to worship, to be religious,</i> τὸν σέβοντʼ εὐεργετεῖν A. Eu. 725, cf. 897; οὐ γὰρ σέβεις S. Ant. 745; κρίνοντες ἐν ὁμοίῳ καὶ σέβειν καὶ μή Th. 2.53; but in all these places an object shd. perh. be supplied from the context. ( σέβομαι prob. orig. <i>‘I shrink from . . ’,</i> of which σοβέω is the causal; perh. cogn. with Skt. tyajati ‘desert, let go’.)", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n93536-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125033", "data": { "quote": "τὸν σέβοντʼ εὐεργετεῖν", "ref": "A. Eu. 725", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:725" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125034", "data": { "quote": "οὐ γὰρ σέβεις", "ref": "S. Ant. 745", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:745" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-125035", "data": { "quote": "κρίνοντες ἐν ὁμοίῳ καὶ σέβειν καὶ μή", "ref": "Th. 2.53", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.53" } } ], "children": [] } ] } ] } ] } ], "key": "se/bomai", "type": "main" }