{
  "headword": "πῶς",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>how?</i> Il. 1.123, etc.; sts. to express displeasure, 4.26, S. OT 391, Ph. 1031, Tr. 192; to express astonishment or doubt, π. εἶπας; A. Pers. 798, S. El. 407, etc.; π. λέγεις; Id. Ph. 1407; π. φῄς; A. Ag. 268, E. El. 575; π. τοῦτʼ ἔλεξας; A. Pers. 793; π. τοῦτʼ εἶπες αὖ; Pl. Plt. 309c; also π. μὴ φῶμεν . . ; surely we must, Id. Tht. 161e.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "δίκαια— Answ. π. δίκαια; S. OC 832; μὴ δίκαιος ὤν—Answ. π. μὴ δίκαιος; Id. Tr. 412; συμβολάς—Answ. π. συμβολάς; Alex. 143; πῶς alone, <i>how so,</i> π., ὅς γε . . ; S. Ph. 1386.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "π. ἐκ τίνος νεώς ποτε . . ἥκετε; <i>how</i> and by what ship . .? E. Hel. 1543; τί τἀμὰ—π. ἔχει—θεσπίσματα; ib. 873; π. τί τοῦτο λέγεις; <i>how</i> say you and what? Pl. Ti. 22b, cf. Tht. 146d, 208e, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "π. ἀγῶνος ἥκομεν; <i>how</i> are we come off in it? E. El. 751; π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ Pl. Grg. 451c.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123556",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἔχει πλήθους ἐπισκοπεῖ",
                        "ref": "Pl. Grg. 451c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:451c"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>how? at what price?</i> π. ὁ σῖτος ὤνιος; Ar. Ach. 758, cf. Eq. 480; τὰ δʼ ἄλφιθʼ ὑμῖν π. ἐπώλουν;—Answ. τεττάρων δραχμῶν . . τὸν κόφινον Stratt. 13.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123557",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τεττάρων δραχμῶν . . τὸν κόφινον",
                        "ref": "Stratt. 13",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0508.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "π. ἂν . .; π. κε (ν) . . ; <i>how possibly . .?</i> π. ἂν ἔπειτʼ ἀπὸ σεῖο . . λιποίμην οἶος; Il. 9.437, cf. Od. 1.65, etc.; π. ἂν γένοιτʼ ἂν . . ποδῶν ἔκμακτρον; E. El. 534: so with indic., Il. 22.202, E. Alc. 96 (lyr.), etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "definition": "",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-0",
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "π. ἄν c. opt. is freq. used to express a wish, <i>O how</i> might it be? i.e. <i>would that</i> it might . .! π. ἂν θάνοιμι; π. ἂν ὀλοίμην; etc., S. Aj. 388 (lyr.), E. Supp. 796 (lyr.), cf. Hipp. 208 (anap.), 345; rare in Com., Ar. Th. 22 (a trace of this usage appears in Hom., Od. 15.195): in later Prose, π. ἂν γένοιτο ἑσπέρα; LXX De. 28.67; also with aor. subj. (without ἄν) , π. κοιμηθῶ; M.Ant. 9.40; π. μή μοι μέγας λέων ἐπιφανῇ; Arr. Epict. 4.10.10; with pres., π. μὴ χρῄζω; M.Ant. l.c.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-0-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "π. ἄρα . . ; in reply, <i>how then?</i> π. τʼ ἄρʼ ἴω . . ; Il. 18.188, cf. Od. 3.22, h.Ap. 19, 207.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "π. γὰρ . . ; also in reply, as if something had gone before, <i>[that cannot be],</i> <i>for how can . .?</i> Il. 1.123, Od. 10.337, etc.; π. γὰρ κάτοιδα; S. Ph. 250, cf. 1383; v. infr. III.1.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "π. δὲ . . ; to introduce a strong objection, π. δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας, κύον ἀδδεές . . ; Il. 21.481, cf. Od. 18.31; δόξει δὲ π.; A. Pr. 261.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "π. δή; <i>how in the world?</i> π. δὴ φῂς πολέμοιο μεθιέμεν; Il. 4.351, cf. 18.364, A. Ag. 543, etc.; also π. γὰρ δή . . ; Od. 16.70; π. δῆτα . . ; A. Ag. 622, 1211, Ar. Nu. 79, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-4",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "π. καὶ . . ; <i>just how . .?</i> E. Hec. 515, Ph. 1354, etc.; π. δὲ καὶ . . ; A. Pers. 721, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ π . . . ; to introduce an objection, E. Ph. 1348, v. καί A. II.2: hence καὶ π.; alone, <i>but how? impossible!</i> Pl. Alc. 1.134c, Tht. 163d, etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-5",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "7",
                  "definition": "π. οὐ . . ; <i>how not so . .?</i> i.e. <i>surely it is so . . ,</i> π. οὐ δεινὰ εἴργασθε; Th. 3.66, cf. Ar. Nu. 398, D. 18.273.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-6",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "8",
                  "definition": "π. οὖν . . ; like π. ἄρα . . ; A. Supp. 297, 340, S. OT 568, etc.; π. ἂν οὖν . . with opt., A. Pers. 243, E. IT 98.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-7",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "9",
                  "definition": "π. ποτε . . ; <i>how ever . .?</i> S. OT 1210 (lyr.), Ph. 687 (lyr.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-1-8",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "πῶς folld. by several of the abovenamed Particles is freq. used in elliptical sentences, as,",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2",
              "citations": [],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "π. γάρ; inserted parenthet. in a negative sentence, <i>for how is it possible? how can</i> or <i>could it be?</i> hence in emphatic denial, κἀγὼ μὲν οὐκ ἔδρασα, τοῦτʼ ἐπίσταμαι, οὐδʼ αὖ σύ· π. γάρ; Id. El. 911; οὐκ ἀπορῶν ( π. γάρ;) , ὅς γε . . D. 18.312, cf. 21.217, Pl. Sph. 263c, etc.; οὐδʼ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφυγών ( π. γὰρ ἄν;) , ὅστις . . Lys. 1.27; π. γὰρ οὔ; <i>how can it but be?</i> i.e. <i>it must be so,</i> A. Ch. 754, S. El. 1307, Pl. Tht. 160c, al.; π. γάρ; (sc. ἄλλως ἔχει) is so used in S. Aj. 279.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123558",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὅς γε . .",
                        "ref": "D. 18.312",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:312"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123559",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὅστις . .",
                        "ref": "Lys. 1.27",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg001.perseus-grc2:27"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "π. δή; <i>how so?</i> A. Eu. 601, Ar. Nu. 664, 673, etc.; π. δῆτα; Pl. Grg. 469b; π. δαί; Ar. V. 1212.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "π. δʼ οὔ; like π. γὰρ οὔ; (v. supr. I), Pl. Tht. 153b, R. 457a; π. δʼ οὐχί; S. OT 1015, Ar. Pax 1027; parenthetically, S. OT 567; π. δʼ οὐκ ἄν . . ; A. Pr. 759.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "π. οὖν; <i>how</i> then? <i>how</i> next? E. Med. 1376, Hipp. 598, 1261, D. 19.124; π. οὖν ἄν . . ; X. Mem. 1.2.64.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2-3",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "π. δοκεῖς; parenthet., in conversation, <i>how</i> think you? hence (losing all interrog. force), = λίαν, <i>wonderfully,</i> Ar. Pl. 742, Nu. 881, Ach. 24; also π. οἴει σφόδρα Id. Ra. 54; cf. δοκέω I.2.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-2-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123560",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. οἴει σφόδρα",
                        "ref": "Id. Ra. 54",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-grc2:54"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "π. in indirect questions for ὅπως, A. Eu. 677, S. Tr. 991 (anap.), Ar. Eq. 614, X. Mem. 1.2.36, etc.; ἐθαύμαζον ἂν π . . . ἔδεισαν IG 12(3).174.28 (Cnidus, Epist.Aug.); ζητηθήσεται π. ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο ἀληθές ἐστι S.E. M. 8.16.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-3",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123561",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἐθαύμαζον ἂν π . . . ἔδεισαν",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123562",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ζητηθήσεται π. ὅτι καὶ τοῦτο ἀληθές ἐστι",
                    "ref": "S.E. M. 8.16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg002.perseus-grc2:8.16"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "V",
              "definition": "ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον Philem. 2; π. παραχρῆμα ἐξηράνθη . . ! Ev.Matt. 21.20; π. δυσκόλως . . ! Ev.Marc. 10.23.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n92010-0-0-4",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-123563",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὦ π. πονηρόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώπου φύσις τὸ σύνολον",
                    "ref": "Philem. 2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0487.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pw=s",
  "type": "main"
}