πρότερος
πρότερος and πρῶτος, Comp. and Sup. formed from πρό, opp. ὕστερος, ὕστατος.
Scaife ATLAS
LSJ
ShortDef
before, earlier
Debugging
Headword:
πρότερος
Headword (normalized):
πρότερος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
προτερος
Intro Text:
πρότερος and πρῶτος, Comp. and Sup. formed from πρό, opp. ὕστερος, ὕστατος.
IDX:
90726
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504
Key:
pro/teros
Senses and Citations (From Data)
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Children (2)
A
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Comp. πρότερος, α, ον,
Children (4)
I
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before, in front, π. πόδες the fore-feet, Od. 19.228; π. ἵπποι horses in front, B. 5.43:— but mostly,
II
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former, earlier, ἄνδρες Il. 21.405; ἄνθρωποι 5.637, 23.332; οἱ π. men of former times, 4.308 (rarely without Art., A. Ag. 1338 (anap.), etc.); οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τʼ ἀνθρώπων Il. 23.790: also, older, opp. ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182; but παῖδες π. children by the first or a former marriage, Od. 15.22; παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Hdt. 7.2; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) on the day before, Od. 16.50; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Il. 13.794 (in Prose more freq. τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. προτεραῖος); τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year before, IG 1(2).352.11; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the preceding P., ib. 57.8; τὰ π. what has preceded, Plot. 3.2.8:—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.), ὅ με π. κάκʼ ἔοργε Il. 3.351, cf. 16.569, Hes. Op. 708, etc.; σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Th. 1.123; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες ibid.; τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι X. An. 1.4.12, cf. IG 2(2).1.7; εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Pl. R. 336d, cf. 432c, etc.; ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος PCair.Zen. 288.9 (iii B.C.).
Citations (9)
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Il. 21.405
ἄνδρες
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5.637
ἄνθρωποι
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Il. 23.790
οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τʼ ἀνθρώπων
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Hdt. 7.2
παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός
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Il. 3.351
ὅ με π. κάκʼ ἔοργε
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Th. 1.123
σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι
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X. An. 1.4.12
τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι
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Pl. R. 336d
εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ
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ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος
Children (1)
2
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Comp., c. gen., ἐμέο πρότερος Il. 10.124; π. τούτων Hdt. 1.168, cf. Pl. Phd. 86b, Hp.Ma. 282d; τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν IG 12(5).593.19 ( Iulis, v B.C.); τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day before . . , Arist. Pol. 1316a16; προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων IG 7.2225.14 (Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων ib. 2(2).212.27; τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Plb. 2.43.6: folld. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα [ἐληΐσαντο] Hdt. 3.47.
Citations (5)
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Il. 10.124
ἐμέο πρότερος
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Hdt. 1.168
π. τούτων
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τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν
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προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων
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Plb. 2.43.6
τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης
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III
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superior, τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Is. 1.17, D. 3.15; π. τινὸς πρός τι superior to him in . . , Pl. La. 183b; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Lib. Or. 58.36, 52.1.
IV
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Hom., neut. πρότερον freq. as Adv., before, earlier, Pi. O. 13.31, Hdt. 4.45, IG 1(2).374.265, etc.; ὀλίγον π. Pl. Prt. 317e: c. gen., π. φήμης A. Th. 866 (anap.); ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Hdt. 8.95; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων ib. 96; ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως D. 9.60; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Pl. Lg. 642d, cf. Criti. 112a; τούτου π. Paus. 1.1.2: most freq. folld. by ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Pl. Sph. 264b; also μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Hdt. 9.87, cf. 7.54, Antipho 2.1.2, Th. 7.63, etc.: with inf., π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hdt. 7.2, cf. Th. 1.69, etc.: folld. by πρίν, Hdt. 1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, ib. 140; by πρὶν ἤ with vb. in Indic., Id. 6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (v.l. πρὶν ἂν ἢ), 9.93; also οὐ π. εἰ μὴ . . Plu. Lys. 10, etc.; οὐ π. ἕως . . , or ἕως ἂν . . , Lys. 12.71, Ath. 14.640c; μὴ π., ἀλλʼ ὅταν . . Plb. 9.13.3: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Pl. R. 522a, X. An. 4.4.14, etc. ( τὸ π., also, for the first time, Ep. Gal. 4.13): c. gen., τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt. 2.144: the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst., ὁ π. βασιλεύς Id. 1.84; τὰ π. ἀδικήματα Id. 6.87; αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Ar. Eq. 1355, etc.
Citations (12)
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A. Th. 866
π. φήμης
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Hdt. 8.95
ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων
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D. 9.60
ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως
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Pl. Sph. 264b
ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν
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Hdt. 9.87
μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι
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Hdt. 7.2
π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι
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Plu. Lys. 10
οὐ π. εἰ μὴ . .
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Plb. 9.13.3
μὴ π., ἀλλʼ ὅταν . .
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Hdt. 2.144
τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων
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Id. 1.84
ὁ π. βασιλεύς
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Id. 6.87
τὰ π. ἀδικήματα
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Ar. Eq. 1355
αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι
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B
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Sup. πρῶτος, η, ον, Dor. πρᾶτος (q.v.):
Children (4)
I
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Adj.,
Children (5)
1
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foremost, πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od. 18.379; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il. 19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isoc. 12.180, cf. Lys. 16.15, etc.; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at the front or end of the pole, Il. 6.40, 16.371; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the outermost doors, 22.66; π. ξύλον the front bench, Ar. Ach. 25, Poll. 4.121, etc.; οἱ π. πόδες, like πρόσθιοι, Id. 1.193.
Citations (1)
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Od. 18.379
πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα
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2
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στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards first dawn, S. OC 477; περὶ π. νύκτα Poll. 1.70.
Citations (1)
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Poll. 1.70
περὶ π. νύκτα
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3
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εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε . . τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ . . , αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ . . , κτλ., Il. 23.265, cf. 6.179; opp. ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc.; opp. τελευταῖος, A. Ag. 314; opp. τανύστατος, Od. 9.449; πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt. 2.2; τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl. Cra. 421d; τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt. 7.168, etc.; π. ἄξων IG 1(2).115.10; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. [ἱερείου] first-offered, X. An. 4.3.9; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the earlier books, Arist. Ph. 263a11, al.; ἐν πρώτοις among the first, Is. 7.40; hence, above all, especially, Hdt. 8.69, Pl. R. 522c; in Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A. VIII. 6):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something, Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Il. 10.532; πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosth. Cal. 42; εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Luc. Tyr. 21.
Citations (7)
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Hdt. 2.2
πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων
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Pl. Cra. 421d
τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων
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Hdt. 7.168
τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων
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π. ἄξων
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Il. 10.532
Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε
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πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει
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Luc. Tyr. 21
εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον
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Children (3)
b
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first in order of existence, primary, αἱ π. οὐσίαι Arist. Cat. 2b26, cf. Metaph. 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, ib. 1015a7, 1061b19; primitive, simple, οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, Id. Pol. 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία ib. 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία ib. 1293a14; ὁ π. συλλογισμός normal, typical, Id. Rh. 1357a17; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Gal. 5.673,674; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, Stoic. 3.34; τὰ π. πάθη ib. 92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί ib. 64.
Citations (1)
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Arist. Cat. 2b26
αἱ π. οὐσίαι
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c
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πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί prime numbers, Euc. 7 Def. 11,12; but also, first numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archim., Aren. 3.2.
d
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πρῶτος is sts. used where we should expect πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Il. 13.502, cf. 18.92: in late Greek folld. by gen., πρῶτός μου ἦν Ev.Jo. 1.15, 30, cf. 15.18; οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Ael. NA 8.12; πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Ath. 14.630c; γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει Man. 1.329, 4.404; ἀλόχου πρῶτος before his wife, IG 12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D.).
Citations (5)
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Il. 13.502
πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν
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Ev.Jo. 1.15
πρῶτός μου ἦν
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Ael. NA 8.12
οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες
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Ath. 14.630c
πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν
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Man. 1.329
γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει
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4
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μετὰ πρώτοισιν among the first men of the state, Od. 6.60, etc.; νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Th. 6.28; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. X. An. 2.6.26, cf. Arist. Pol. 1266a18; αἱ π. πόλεις Th. 2.8; ὁ π. ἄρχων IG 12(3).481.10 ( Thera), CIG 2837 ( Aphrodisias); ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, IG 12(5).292.2 ( Paros); ὁ π. τῆς νήσου Act.Ap. 28.7; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, PTeb. 31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν π., as military title, PHib. 1.110.72 (iii B.C.), PPetr. 3p.23 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 815 Fr. 4.23, al. (iii B.C.): c. gen., ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il. 15.643; οἱ π. στρατοῦ S. Ph. 1305, cf. E. Hec. 304, etc.: c. dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., S. Ph. 1425, Th. 3.65, Isoc. 16.31, etc.; π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου S. OT 33.
Citations (7)
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Th. 6.28
νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι
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Th. 2.8
αἱ π. πόλεις
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ὁ π. ἄρχων
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Act.Ap. 28.7
ὁ π. τῆς νήσου
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Il. 15.643
ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων
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S. Ph. 1305
οἱ π. στρατοῦ
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S. OT 33
π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου
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5
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first, highest, μοῖρα Id. OC 145 (anap.), etc.
Citations (1)
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Id. OC 145
μοῖρα
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II
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Subst. in neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά,
Children (5)
1
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ἆθλα), first prize, τὰ π. λαβών Il. 23.275; τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων S. OC 1313; ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας AP 6.118 (Antip.); τὰ π. φέρεσθαι D.C. 42.57, etc.
Citations (4)
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Il. 23.275
τὰ π. λαβών
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.275
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121793
S. OC 1313
τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1313
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121794
AP 6.118
ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.118
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121795
D.C. 42.57
τὰ π. φέρεσθαι
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2
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first part, beginning, τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Pl. R. 392e; ἐν τοῖς π. Id. Smp. 221d; τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος Id. Prt. 343c.
Citations (1)
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Id. Prt. 343c
τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος
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3
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first, highest, in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ ( Dor.) the extremities of famine, Ar. Ach. 743 (nisi leg. ἄπρατα) ; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Luc. Cont. 10; ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Th. 3.39, cf. 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the highest development of my judgment, Hdt. 7.13, cf. D.C. 38.22; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Hdt. 6.100; Λάμπων . . Αἰγινητέων <ἐὼν> τὰ π. Id. 9.78, cf. E. Med. 917; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Ar. Ra. 421.
Citations (2)
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Luc. Cont. 10
; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας
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Th. 3.39
ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι
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4
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primary things, elements, Emp. 38.1, Arist. GC 335a29; τὰ π. αἴτια Id. Mete. 338a20; also τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ Id. Ph. 193a10.
Citations (2)
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Id. Mete. 338a20
τὰ π. αἴτια
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Id. Ph. 193a10
τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ
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5
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the first undemonstrable propositions, on which all future conclusions rest, Id. Top. 100b18; τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα Id. APo. 71b26.
Citations (1)
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Id. APo. 71b26
τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:71b.perseus-grc2.26
III
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Children (3)
1
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τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) first, for the present, just now, Hdt. 3.134, Ar. Th. 662, D. 3.2, Arist. Metaph. 1038a35, etc.; τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Hdt. 1.153.
Citations (1)
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Hdt. 1.153
τὴν πρώτην εἶναι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.153
2
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ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς) Antipho 5.56, Th. 1.77; ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Luc. Hist.Conscr. 1; ἐκ π. Babr. 45.14; κατὰ πρώτας Pl. Plt. 292b, D.C. 52.19; κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς Id. 62.3; παρὰ τὴν π. the first time, opp. ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostr. VA 1.22.
Citations (3)
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Luc. Hist.Conscr. 1
ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς
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Pl. Plt. 292b
κατὰ πρώτας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:292b
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Id. 62.3
κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:62.3
3
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Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα,
Children (5)
a
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first, in the first place, πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulg. ὕστερον) Hes. Th. 34; π. μὲν . . , δεύτερον αὖ . . , τὸ τρίτον αὖ . . Il. 6.179; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δʼ ὑστάτιον καταλέξω; Od. 9.14; Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ . . Il. 5.458; οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . . 1.50; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . . S. OC 632, X. Cyr. 2.1.2, 23, An. 5.6.7- 8, Hier. 11.8, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . Pl. Phd. 89a, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δεύτερον . . , τρίτον δὲ . . Aeschin. 1.7; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . Pl. Phlb. 15b; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα δὲ . . X. An. 1.2.16; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , ἔτι δὲ . . Id. Mem. 1.2.1; π. μὲν . . , . . δὲ αὖ . . Pl. Lg. 935a; π. μὲν . . , ἔτι δὲ . . Lys. 4.10, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔτι τοίνυν . . D. 44.57; freq. answered only by δέ, Id. 9.48, etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A. Ag. 810, D. 7.7, etc.: also πρῶτον μὲν . . δεύτερον μήν . . Pl. Phlb. 66a: also πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . S. Tr. 616, Ar. Pl. 728; πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . , εἶτα . . E. Med. 548; πρῶτα μὲν . . , . . δὲ . . A. Pr. 447; πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . . X. HG 7.1.7, cf. S. Ph. 919; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my first meeting is with you, Od. 13.228, cf. 7.53, Il. 8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον, first, in the first place, at the beginning, ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267; οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα Od. 23.214. cf. Il. 3.443, 6.345, Pi. P. 9.41, N. 3.49; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Pl. Prt. 333d, etc.; τὸ π . . ., μετὰ ταῦτα . . D. 1.12: also τὰ π., Il. 1.6, Od. 1.257, etc.; πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π . . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . . Il. 4.424; τὰ π. μὲν . . , ὡς δὲ . . A. Pers. 412; τὰ π . . . , τέλος δὲ . . S. Fr. 149.5, cf. 966.
Citations (21)
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Il. 6.179
π. μὲν . . , δεύτερον αὖ . . , τὸ τρίτον αὖ . .
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.179
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Il. 5.458
Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ . .
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.458
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121808
1.50
οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121809
S. OC 632
π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . .
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Pl. Phd. 89a
π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .
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Aeschin. 1.7
π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δεύτερον . . , τρίτον δὲ . .
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7
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Pl. Phlb. 15b
π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . .
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X. An. 1.2.16
π. μὲν . . , εἶτα δὲ . .
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.16
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Id. Mem. 1.2.1
π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , ἔτι δὲ . .
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Pl. Lg. 935a
π. μὲν . . , . . δὲ αὖ . .
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Lys. 4.10
π. μὲν . . , ἔτι δὲ . .
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D. 44.57
π. μὲν . . , ἔτι τοίνυν . .
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Pl. Phlb. 66a
πρῶτον μὲν . . δεύτερον μήν . .
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S. Tr. 616
πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .
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E. Med. 548
πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . , εἶτα . .
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A. Pr. 447
πρῶτα μὲν . . , . . δὲ . .
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4.267
ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα
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Od. 23.214
οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα
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Il. 4.424
πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π . . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .
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A. Pers. 412
τὰ π. μὲν . . , ὡς δὲ . .
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S. Fr. 149.5
τὰ π . . . , τέλος δὲ . .
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b
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too early, before the time, ἦ τʼ ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (v.l. for πρωΐ) παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρʼ ὀλοή Od. 24.28.
Citations (1)
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Od. 24.28
παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρʼ ὀλοή
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c
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before, ἢν . . πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ar. Ec. 1079; π. οὐδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς . . κρατηθέντες X. HG 5.4.1; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν v.l. in Heraclit. 31; λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist. Rh.Al. 1420b28; οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael. VH 5.18; π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω AP 12.206 ( Strat.).
Citations (5)
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Ar. Ec. 1079
ἢν . . πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1079
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X. HG 5.4.1
π. οὐδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς . . κρατηθέντες
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121830
Arist. Rh.Al. 1420b28
λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121831
Ael. VH 5.18
οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.18
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121832
AP 12.206
π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω
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d
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first, for the first time, οὐ . . νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il. 20.89; οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι S. Ph. 966; ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον X. An. 2.3.16.
Citations (3)
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Il. 20.89
οὐ . . νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι
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urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121834
S. Ph. 966
οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι
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X. An. 2.3.16
ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον
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e
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πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= at all), οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od. 13.127, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δʼ οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν . . ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when once he is born, 6.489, cf. Od. 3.183, 4.13, 414; οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il. 12.420, cf. Od. 11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. now that . . , ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω now that I have spoken up, 14.467; τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il. 1.235, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη (the rock) on which once seated A. blasphemed, Od. 4.509: the sense as soon as is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od. 4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτʼ ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when once (or perh., as soon as), Hes. Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε as soon as each was born, Id. Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X. An. 7.8.14; τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D. 18.141; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the first time you meet me, Pl. Ly. 211b; ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις Id. R. 338c.
Citations (5)
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Od. 13.127
οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.127
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121837
Il. 12.420
οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.420
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121838
Il. 1.235
τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.235
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121839
D. 18.141
τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:141
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121840
Id. R. 338c
ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:338c
IV
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Adv. πρώτως primarily, first in Arist., π. καὶ κυρίως EN 1157a30; opp. δευτέρως, ib. 1158b31; π. καθʼ αὑτό, opp. κατὰ συμβεβηκός, Id. Ph. 192b22, cf. Gal. 1.692, al., Jul. Or. 5.168b.
Citations (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121841
EN 1157a30
π. καὶ κυρίως
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1157a.perseus-grc2.30
Children (1)
2
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ὅτε π. ἐπεδήμησεν . . when he first visited . . , BSA 27.228 ( Sparta, ii A.D.).—(From πρῶτος was formed a new Sup. πρώτιστος, q.v.)
Citations (From Models)
{'quote': 'ἄνδρες', 'ref': 'Il. 21.405', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.405'}
{'quote': 'ἄνθρωποι', 'ref': '5.637', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.637'}
{'quote': 'οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τʼ ἀνθρώπων', 'ref': 'Il. 23.790', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.790'}
{'quote': 'παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2'}
{'quote': 'ὅ με π. κάκʼ ἔοργε', 'ref': 'Il. 3.351', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.351'}
{'quote': 'σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι', 'ref': 'Th. 1.123', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123'}
{'quote': 'τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι', 'ref': 'X. An. 1.4.12', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.12'}
{'quote': 'εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 336d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:336d'}
{'quote': 'ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ἐμέο πρότερος', 'ref': 'Il. 10.124', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.124'}
{'quote': 'π. τούτων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.168', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.168'}
{'quote': 'τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης', 'ref': 'Plb. 2.43.6', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:2.43.perseus-grc2.6'}
{'quote': 'π. φήμης', 'ref': 'A. Th. 866', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:866'}
{'quote': 'ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 8.95', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.95'}
{'quote': 'ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως', 'ref': 'D. 9.60', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc2:60'}
{'quote': 'ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν', 'ref': 'Pl. Sph. 264b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:264b'}
{'quote': 'μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 9.87', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.87'}
{'quote': 'π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2'}
{'quote': 'οὐ π. εἰ μὴ . .', 'ref': 'Plu. Lys. 10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg032.perseus-grc2:10'}
{'quote': 'μὴ π., ἀλλʼ ὅταν . .', 'ref': 'Plb. 9.13.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:9.13.perseus-grc2.3'}
{'quote': 'τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 2.144', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.144'}
{'quote': 'ὁ π. βασιλεύς', 'ref': 'Id. 1.84', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.84'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. ἀδικήματα', 'ref': 'Id. 6.87', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.87'}
{'quote': 'αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι', 'ref': 'Ar. Eq. 1355', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1355'}
{'quote': 'πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα', 'ref': 'Od. 18.379', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.379'}
{'quote': 'περὶ π. νύκτα', 'ref': 'Poll. 1.70', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.70'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 2.2', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.2'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων', 'ref': 'Pl. Cra. 421d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc2:421d'}
{'quote': 'τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων', 'ref': 'Hdt. 7.168', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.168'}
{'quote': 'π. ἄξων', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε', 'ref': 'Il. 10.532', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.532'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον', 'ref': 'Luc. Tyr. 21', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg051.perseus-grc2:21'}
{'quote': 'αἱ π. οὐσίαι', 'ref': 'Arist. Cat. 2b26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2b.perseus-grc2.26'}
{'quote': 'πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν', 'ref': 'Il. 13.502', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.502'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτός μου ἦν', 'ref': 'Ev.Jo. 1.15', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.15'}
{'quote': 'οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες', 'ref': 'Ael. NA 8.12', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.12'}
{'quote': 'πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν', 'ref': 'Ath. 14.630c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.630c'}
{'quote': 'γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει', 'ref': 'Man. 1.329', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.329'}
{'quote': 'νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι', 'ref': 'Th. 6.28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.28'}
{'quote': 'αἱ π. πόλεις', 'ref': 'Th. 2.8', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.8'}
{'quote': 'ὁ π. ἄρχων', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'ὁ π. τῆς νήσου', 'ref': 'Act.Ap. 28.7', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc2:28.7'}
{'quote': 'ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων', 'ref': 'Il. 15.643', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.643'}
{'quote': 'οἱ π. στρατοῦ', 'ref': 'S. Ph. 1305', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1305'}
{'quote': 'π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου', 'ref': 'S. OT 33', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:33'}
{'quote': 'μοῖρα', 'ref': 'Id. OC 145', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:145'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. λαβών', 'ref': 'Il. 23.275', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.275'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων', 'ref': 'S. OC 1313', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1313'}
{'quote': 'ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας', 'ref': 'AP 6.118', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.118'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. φέρεσθαι', 'ref': 'D.C. 42.57', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:42.57'}
{'quote': 'τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος', 'ref': 'Id. Prt. 343c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:343c'}
{'quote': '; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας', 'ref': 'Luc. Cont. 10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg023.perseus-grc2:10'}
{'quote': 'ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι', 'ref': 'Th. 3.39', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. αἴτια', 'ref': 'Id. Mete. 338a20', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:338a.perseus-grc2.20'}
{'quote': 'τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ', 'ref': 'Id. Ph. 193a10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:193a.perseus-grc2.10'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα', 'ref': 'Id. APo. 71b26', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:71b.perseus-grc2.26'}
{'quote': 'τὴν πρώτην εἶναι', 'ref': 'Hdt. 1.153', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.153'}
{'quote': 'ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς', 'ref': 'Luc. Hist.Conscr. 1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053.perseus-grc2:1'}
{'quote': 'κατὰ πρώτας', 'ref': 'Pl. Plt. 292b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:292b'}
{'quote': 'κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς', 'ref': 'Id. 62.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:62.3'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , δεύτερον αὖ . . , τὸ τρίτον αὖ . .', 'ref': 'Il. 6.179', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.179'}
{'quote': 'Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ . .', 'ref': 'Il. 5.458', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.458'}
{'quote': 'οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .', 'ref': '1.50', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . .', 'ref': 'S. OC 632', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:632'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .', 'ref': 'Pl. Phd. 89a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:89a'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δεύτερον . . , τρίτον δὲ . .', 'ref': 'Aeschin. 1.7', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . .', 'ref': 'Pl. Phlb. 15b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:15b'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , εἶτα δὲ . .', 'ref': 'X. An. 1.2.16', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.16'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , ἔτι δὲ . .', 'ref': 'Id. Mem. 1.2.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.2.perseus-grc2.1'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , . . δὲ αὖ . .', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 935a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:935a'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , ἔτι δὲ . .', 'ref': 'Lys. 4.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg004.perseus-grc2:10'}
{'quote': 'π. μὲν . . , ἔτι τοίνυν . .', 'ref': 'D. 44.57', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg044.perseus-grc2:57'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτον μὲν . . δεύτερον μήν . .', 'ref': 'Pl. Phlb. 66a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:66a'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .', 'ref': 'S. Tr. 616', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:616'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . , εἶτα . .', 'ref': 'E. Med. 548', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:548'}
{'quote': 'πρῶτα μὲν . . , . . δὲ . .', 'ref': 'A. Pr. 447', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:447'}
{'quote': 'ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα', 'ref': '4.267', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.267'}
{'quote': 'οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα', 'ref': 'Od. 23.214', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.214'}
{'quote': 'πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π . . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .', 'ref': 'Il. 4.424', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.424'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π. μὲν . . , ὡς δὲ . .', 'ref': 'A. Pers. 412', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:412'}
{'quote': 'τὰ π . . . , τέλος δὲ . .', 'ref': 'S. Fr. 149.5', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:149.5'}
{'quote': 'παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρʼ ὀλοή', 'ref': 'Od. 24.28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.28'}
{'quote': 'ἢν . . πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς', 'ref': 'Ar. Ec. 1079', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1079'}
{'quote': 'π. οὐδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς . . κρατηθέντες', 'ref': 'X. HG 5.4.1', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:5.4.perseus-grc2.1'}
{'quote': 'λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις', 'ref': 'Arist. Rh.Al. 1420b28', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1420b.perseus-grc2.28'}
{'quote': 'οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν', 'ref': 'Ael. VH 5.18', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.18'}
{'quote': 'π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω', 'ref': 'AP 12.206', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.206'}
{'quote': 'οὐ . . νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι', 'ref': 'Il. 20.89', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.89'}
{'quote': 'οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι', 'ref': 'S. Ph. 966', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:966'}
{'quote': 'ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον', 'ref': 'X. An. 2.3.16', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.3.perseus-grc2.16'}
{'quote': 'οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε', 'ref': 'Od. 13.127', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.127'}
{'quote': 'οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν', 'ref': 'Il. 12.420', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.420'}
{'quote': 'τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε', 'ref': 'Il. 1.235', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.235'}
{'quote': 'τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον', 'ref': 'D. 18.141', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:141'}
{'quote': 'ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις', 'ref': 'Id. R. 338c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:338c'}
{'quote': 'π. καὶ κυρίως', 'ref': 'EN 1157a30', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1157a.perseus-grc2.30'}
Data
{
"headword": "πρότερος",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504",
"citations": [],
"senses": [
{
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0",
"children": [
{
"label": "A",
"definition": "Comp. πρότερος, α, ον,",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "I",
"definition": "<i>before, in front,</i> π. πόδες the <i>fore</i>-feet, Od. 19.228; π. ἵπποι horses <i>in front,</i> B. 5.43:— but mostly,",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0-0",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "<i>former, earlier,</i> ἄνδρες Il. 21.405; ἄνθρωποι 5.637, 23.332; οἱ π. <i>men of former times,</i> 4.308 (rarely without Art., A. Ag. 1338 (anap.), etc.); οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τʼ ἀνθρώπων Il. 23.790: also, <i>older,</i> opp. ὁπλότερος, 2.707, etc.; γενεῇ π. 15.182; but παῖδες π. children <i>by the first</i> or <i>a former marriage,</i> Od. 15.22; παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός Hdt. 7.2; τῇ προτέρῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) <i>on the day before,</i> Od. 16.50; ἠοῖ τῇ π. Il. 13.794 (in Prose more freq. τῇ προτεραίᾳ, cf. προτεραῖος); τοῦ π. ἐνιαυτοῦ the year <i>before,</i> IG 1(2).352.11; τοῖς π. Παναθηναίοις the <i>preceding</i> P., ib. 57.8; τὰ π. what has <i>preceded,</i> Plot. 3.2.8:—freq. used predicatively, sts. where we should expect the Adv. (which is never used by Hom.), ὅ με π. κάκʼ ἔοργε Il. 3.351, cf. 16.569, Hes. Op. 708, etc.; σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι Th. 1.123; οἱ π. ἐπιόντες ibid.; τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι X. An. 1.4.12, cf. IG 2(2).1.7; εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ Pl. R. 336d, cf. 432c, etc.; ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος PCair.Zen. 288.9 (iii B.C.).",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121743",
"data": {
"quote": "ἄνδρες",
"ref": "Il. 21.405",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.405"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121744",
"data": {
"quote": "ἄνθρωποι",
"ref": "5.637",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.637"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121745",
"data": {
"quote": "οὗτος δὲ προτέρης γενεῆς π. τʼ ἀνθρώπων",
"ref": "Il. 23.790",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.790"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121746",
"data": {
"quote": "παῖδες ἐκ τῆς π. γυναικός",
"ref": "Hdt. 7.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121747",
"data": {
"quote": "ὅ με π. κάκʼ ἔοργε",
"ref": "Il. 3.351",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.351"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121748",
"data": {
"quote": "σπονδὰς οὐ λύσετε πρότεροι",
"ref": "Th. 1.123",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.123"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121749",
"data": {
"quote": "τοῖς π. μετὰ Κύρου ἀναβᾶσι",
"ref": "X. An. 1.4.12",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.12"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121750",
"data": {
"quote": "εἰ μὴ π. ἑωράκη αὐτὸν ἢ ἐκεῖνος ἐμέ",
"ref": "Pl. R. 336d",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:336d"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121751",
"data": {
"quote": "ὅτι εἴη π. ὑπὸ ἐκείνων ἠδικημένος",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "Comp., c. gen., ἐμέο πρότερος Il. 10.124; π. τούτων Hdt. 1.168, cf. Pl. Phd. 86b, Hp.Ma. 282d; τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν IG 12(5).593.19 ( Iulis, v B.C.); τῇ π. ἡμέρᾳ τῆς τροπῆς the day <i>before . . ,</i> Arist. Pol. 1316a16; προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων IG 7.2225.14 (Thisbe, Senatus Consultum, ii B.C.); τῷ π. ἔτει Παναθηναίων τῶν μεγάλων ib. 2(2).212.27; τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης Plb. 2.43.6: folld. by ἤ, τῷ προτέρῳ ἔτεϊ ἢ τὸν κρητῆρα [ἐληΐσαντο] Hdt. 3.47.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0-1-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121752",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐμέο πρότερος",
"ref": "Il. 10.124",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.124"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121753",
"data": {
"quote": "π. τούτων",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.168",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.168"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121754",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰς γυναῖκας μὴ ἀπιέναι προτέρας τῶν ἀνδρῶν",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121755",
"data": {
"quote": "προτέρᾳ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121756",
"data": {
"quote": "τῷ π. ἔτει τῆς ἥττης",
"ref": "Plb. 2.43.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:2.43.perseus-grc2.6"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "<i>superior,</i> τῷ γένει, τῇ δυνάμει, Is. 1.17, D. 3.15; π. τινὸς πρός τι <i>superior to</i> him in . . , Pl. La. 183b; π. τι ἄγειν, π. ποιήσασθαι τὰ σὰ πράγματα, Lib. Or. 58.36, 52.1.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0-2",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "Hom., neut. πρότερον freq. as Adv., <i>before, earlier,</i> Pi. O. 13.31, Hdt. 4.45, IG 1(2).374.265, etc.; ὀλίγον π. Pl. Prt. 317e: c. gen., π. φήμης A. Th. 866 (anap.); ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων Hdt. 8.95; πολλοῖσι ἔτεσι π. τούτων ib. 96; ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως D. 9.60; also πρὸ τῶν Περσικῶν δέκα ἔτεσι π. Pl. Lg. 642d, cf. Criti. 112a; τούτου π. Paus. 1.1.2: most freq. folld. by ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν Pl. Sph. 264b; also μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι Hdt. 9.87, cf. 7.54, Antipho 2.1.2, Th. 7.63, etc.: with inf., π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι Hdt. 7.2, cf. Th. 1.69, etc.: folld. by πρίν, Hdt. 1.82; by πρὶν ἄν, ib. 140; by πρὶν ἤ with vb. in Indic., Id. 6.45, 8.8, or Subj., 7.8.β (v.l. πρὶν ἂν ἢ), 9.93; also οὐ π. εἰ μὴ . . Plu. Lys. 10, etc.; οὐ π. ἕως . . , or ἕως ἂν . . , Lys. 12.71, Ath. 14.640c; μὴ π., ἀλλʼ ὅταν . . Plb. 9.13.3: also used with the Art., τὸ π. Pl. R. 522a, X. An. 4.4.14, etc. ( τὸ π., also, <i>for the first time,</i> Ep. Gal. 4.13): c. gen., τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων Hdt. 2.144: the Adv. is freq. put between Art. and Subst., ὁ π. βασιλεύς Id. 1.84; τὰ π. ἀδικήματα Id. 6.87; αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι Ar. Eq. 1355, etc.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-0-3",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121757",
"data": {
"quote": "π. φήμης",
"ref": "A. Th. 866",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:866"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121758",
"data": {
"quote": "ὀλίγῳ τι π. τούτων",
"ref": "Hdt. 8.95",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.95"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121759",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐνιαυτῷ π. τῆς ἁλώσεως",
"ref": "D. 9.60",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg009.perseus-grc2:60"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121760",
"data": {
"quote": "ἤ, π. ἢ κατὰ τὴν προσδοκίαν",
"ref": "Pl. Sph. 264b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:264b"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121761",
"data": {
"quote": "μὴ π. ἀπαναστῆναι ἢ ἐξέλωσι",
"ref": "Hdt. 9.87",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.87"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121762",
"data": {
"quote": "π. ἢ βασιλεῦσαι",
"ref": "Hdt. 7.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121763",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐ π. εἰ μὴ . .",
"ref": "Plu. Lys. 10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg032.perseus-grc2:10"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121764",
"data": {
"quote": "μὴ π., ἀλλʼ ὅταν . .",
"ref": "Plb. 9.13.3",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:9.13.perseus-grc2.3"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121765",
"data": {
"quote": "τὸ π. τῶν ἀνδρῶν τούτων",
"ref": "Hdt. 2.144",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.144"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121766",
"data": {
"quote": "ὁ π. βασιλεύς",
"ref": "Id. 1.84",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.84"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121767",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. ἀδικήματα",
"ref": "Id. 6.87",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.87"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121768",
"data": {
"quote": "αἱ π. ἁμαρτίαι",
"ref": "Ar. Eq. 1355",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:1355"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "B",
"definition": "Sup. πρῶτος, η, ον, Dor. πρᾶτος (q.v.):",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "I",
"definition": "Adj.,",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "<i>foremost,</i> πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od. 18.379; ἐν πρώτοις, μετὰ πρώτοισι alone, Il. 19.424, 11.64; πρώτῃ ἐν ὑσμίνῃ, ἐνὶ πρώτῳ ὁμάδῳ, 15.340, 17.380; τῆς πρώτης τάττειν (sc. τάξεως) Isoc. 12.180, cf. Lys. 16.15, etc.; ἐν π. ῥυμῷ at <i>the front</i> or <i>end</i> of the pole, Il. 6.40, 16.371; πρώτῃσι θύρῃσιν at the <i>outermost</i> doors, 22.66; π. ξύλον the <i>front</i> bench, Ar. Ach. 25, Poll. 4.121, etc.; οἱ π. πόδες, like πρόσθιοι, Id. 1.193.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121769",
"data": {
"quote": "πρώτοισιν ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα",
"ref": "Od. 18.379",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:18.379"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "στάντα πρὸς π. ἕω looking towards <i>first</i> dawn, S. OC 477; περὶ π. νύκτα Poll. 1.70.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121770",
"data": {
"quote": "περὶ π. νύκτα",
"ref": "Poll. 1.70",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0542.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.70"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "εἷς, ἄεθλα θῆκε . . τῷ πρώτῳ· ἀτὰρ αὖ τῷ δευτέρῳ . . , αὐτὰρ τῷ τριτάτῳ . . , κτλ., Il. 23.265, cf. 6.179; opp. ὕστατος, 2.281, 5.703, etc.; opp. τελευταῖος, A. Ag. 314; opp. τανύστατος, Od. 9.449; πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων Hdt. 2.2; τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων Pl. Cra. 421d; τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt. 7.168, etc.; π. ἄξων IG 1(2).115.10; ἐπὶ τοῦ π. [ἱερείου] <i>first-offered,</i> X. An. 4.3.9; ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις in the <i>earlier</i> books, Arist. Ph. 263a11, al.; ἐν πρώτοις among <i>the first,</i> Is. 7.40; hence, <i>above all, especially,</i> Hdt. 8.69, Pl. R. 522c; in Att., ἐν τοῖς πρῶτοι (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό A. VIII. 6):—freq. used predicatively of being the first to do something, Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε Il. 10.532; πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει Eratosth. Cal. 42; εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον Luc. Tyr. 21.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-2",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121771",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτοι πάντων ἀνθρώπων",
"ref": "Hdt. 2.2",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.2"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121772",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. τῶν ὀνομάτων",
"ref": "Pl. Cra. 421d",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg005.perseus-grc2:421d"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121773",
"data": {
"quote": "τῇ π. τῶν ἡμερέων",
"ref": "Hdt. 7.168",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.168"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121774",
"data": {
"quote": "π. ἄξων",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121775",
"data": {
"quote": "Νέστωρ πρῶτος κτύπον ἄϊε",
"ref": "Il. 10.532",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:10.532"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121776",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτος ἀνατέλλει",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121777",
"data": {
"quote": "εἴθε π. σοι ἐνέτυχον",
"ref": "Luc. Tyr. 21",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg051.perseus-grc2:21"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "b",
"definition": "<i>first in order of existence, primary,</i> αἱ π. οὐσίαι Arist. Cat. 2b26, cf. Metaph. 1032b2; π. ὕλη, π. φιλοσοφία, ib. 1015a7, 1061b19; <i>primitive, simple,</i> οἰκία π., ἡ π. πόλις, Id. Pol. 1252b10, 1291a17; ἡ π. κοινωνία ib. 1257a19; ἡ π. ὀλιγαρχία ib. 1293a14; ὁ π. συλλογισμός <i>normal, typical,</i> Id. Rh. 1357a17; τὰ π. σώματα, μόρια,= τὰ ὁμοιομερῆ, Gal. 5.673,674; πρῶτα κατὰ φύσιν, e.g. health, perception, Stoic. 3.34; τὰ π. πάθη ib. 92; αἱ π. ἀρεταί ib. 64.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-2-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121778",
"data": {
"quote": "αἱ π. οὐσίαι",
"ref": "Arist. Cat. 2b26",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg006:2b.perseus-grc2.26"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "c",
"definition": "πρῶτοι ἀριθμοί <i>prime</i> numbers, Euc. 7 Def. 11,12; but also, <i>first</i> numbers (= 1 to 100,000,000) in the notation of Archim., Aren. 3.2.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-2-1",
"citations": [],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "d",
"definition": "πρῶτος is sts. used where we should expect πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν Il. 13.502, cf. 18.92: in late Greek folld. by gen., πρῶτός μου ἦν Ev.Jo. 1.15, 30, cf. 15.18; οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες Ael. NA 8.12; πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν Ath. 14.630c; γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει Man. 1.329, 4.404; ἀλόχου πρῶτος <i>before</i> his wife, IG 12(5).590.5 (vi (?) A.D.).",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-2-2",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121779",
"data": {
"quote": "πρότερος, Αἰνείας δὲ πρῶτος ἀκόντισεν",
"ref": "Il. 13.502",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.502"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121780",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτός μου ἦν",
"ref": "Ev.Jo. 1.15",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.15"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121781",
"data": {
"quote": "οἱ πρῶτοί μου ταῦτα ἀνιχνεύσαντες",
"ref": "Ael. NA 8.12",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.12"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121782",
"data": {
"quote": "πρώτη εὕρηται ἡ περὶ τοὺς πόδας κίνησις τῆς διὰ τῶν χειρῶν",
"ref": "Ath. 14.630c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0008.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.630c"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121783",
"data": {
"quote": "γεννήτορα πρῶτον μητέρος εἰς ἀΐδην πέμψει",
"ref": "Man. 1.329",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2583.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.329"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "μετὰ πρώτοισιν among <i>the first men</i> of the state, Od. 6.60, etc.; νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι Th. 6.28; διαβάλλειν τοὺς π. X. An. 2.6.26, cf. Arist. Pol. 1266a18; αἱ π. πόλεις Th. 2.8; ὁ π. ἄρχων IG 12(3).481.10 ( Thera), CIG 2837 ( Aphrodisias); ὁ π. τῆς πόλεως, as a title, IG 12(5).292.2 ( Paros); ὁ π. τῆς νήσου Act.Ap. 28.7; τῶν π. φίλων, title at the Ptolemaic court, PTeb. 31.15 (ii B.C.), etc.; τῶν π., as military title, PHib. 1.110.72 (iii B.C.), PPetr. 3p.23 (iii B.C.), PTeb. 815 Fr. 4.23, al. (iii B.C.): c. gen., ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων Il. 15.643; οἱ π. στρατοῦ S. Ph. 1305, cf. E. Hec. 304, etc.: c. dat. modi, ἀρετῇ π., οἱ π. καὶ χρήμασι καὶ γένει, πλούτῳ π. τῶν Ἑλλήνων, etc., S. Ph. 1425, Th. 3.65, Isoc. 16.31, etc.; π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου S. OT 33.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-3",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121784",
"data": {
"quote": "νομίσαντες πρῶτοι ἂν εἶναι",
"ref": "Th. 6.28",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.28"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121785",
"data": {
"quote": "αἱ π. πόλεις",
"ref": "Th. 2.8",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.8"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121786",
"data": {
"quote": "ὁ π. ἄρχων",
"ref": "",
"urn": ""
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121787",
"data": {
"quote": "ὁ π. τῆς νήσου",
"ref": "Act.Ap. 28.7",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg005.perseus-grc2:28.7"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121788",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐν πρώτοισι Μυκηναίων",
"ref": "Il. 15.643",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:15.643"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121789",
"data": {
"quote": "οἱ π. στρατοῦ",
"ref": "S. Ph. 1305",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1305"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121790",
"data": {
"quote": "π. ἐν συμφοραῖς βίου",
"ref": "S. OT 33",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg004.perseus-grc2:33"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "5",
"definition": "<i>first, highest,</i> μοῖρα Id. OC 145 (anap.), etc.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-0-4",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121791",
"data": {
"quote": "μοῖρα",
"ref": "Id. OC 145",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:145"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "Subst. in neut. pl. πρῶτα, τά,",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "ἆθλα), <i>first prize,</i> τὰ π. λαβών Il. 23.275; τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων S. OC 1313; ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας AP 6.118 (Antip.); τὰ π. φέρεσθαι D.C. 42.57, etc.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121792",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. λαβών",
"ref": "Il. 23.275",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:23.275"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121793",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. δόρει κρατύνων",
"ref": "S. OC 1313",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1313"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121794",
"data": {
"quote": "ἔχειν πρῶτα κυναγεσίας",
"ref": "AP 6.118",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.118"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121795",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. φέρεσθαι",
"ref": "D.C. 42.57",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:42.57"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>first part, beginning,</i> τῆς Ἰλιάδος τὰ π. Pl. R. 392e; ἐν τοῖς π. Id. Smp. 221d; τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος Id. Prt. 343c.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121796",
"data": {
"quote": "τὸ π. τοῦ ᾄσματος",
"ref": "Id. Prt. 343c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:343c"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "<i>first, highest,</i> in degree, τὰ π. τᾶς λιμῶ ( Dor.) the <i>extremities</i> of famine, Ar. Ach. 743 (nisi leg. ἄπρατα) ; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Luc. Cont. 10; ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι Th. 3.39, cf. 56; φρενῶν ἐς τὰ ἐμεωυτοῦ π. οὔκω ἀνήκω I have not yet come to the <i>highest development</i> of my judgment, Hdt. 7.13, cf. D.C. 38.22; of persons, ἐὼν τῶν Ἐρετριέων τὰ π. Hdt. 6.100; Λάμπων . . Αἰγινητέων <ἐὼν> τὰ π. Id. 9.78, cf. E. Med. 917; ἐστὶν τὰ π. τῆς ἐκεῖ μοχθηρίας (of a person) Ar. Ra. 421.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1-2",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121797",
"data": {
"quote": "; ἐχέτωσαν τὰ π. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας",
"ref": "Luc. Cont. 10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg023.perseus-grc2:10"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121798",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐς τὰ π. τιμᾶσθαι",
"ref": "Th. 3.39",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "4",
"definition": "<i>primary things, elements,</i> Emp. 38.1, Arist. GC 335a29; τὰ π. αἴτια Id. Mete. 338a20; also τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ Id. Ph. 193a10.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1-3",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121799",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. αἴτια",
"ref": "Id. Mete. 338a20",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg026:338a.perseus-grc2.20"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121800",
"data": {
"quote": "τὸ π. ἐνυπάρχον ἑκάστῳ",
"ref": "Id. Ph. 193a10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg031:193a.perseus-grc2.10"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "5",
"definition": "<i>the first undemonstrable propositions,</i> on which all future conclusions rest, Id. Top. 100b18; τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα Id. APo. 71b26.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-1-4",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121801",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. ἀναπόδεικτα",
"ref": "Id. APo. 71b26",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg001:71b.perseus-grc2.26"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
},
{
"label": "III",
"definition": "",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "1",
"definition": "τὴν πρώτην (sc. ὥραν, ὁδόν) <i>first, for the present, just now,</i> Hdt. 3.134, Ar. Th. 662, D. 3.2, Arist. Metaph. 1038a35, etc.; τὴν πρώτην εἶναι Hdt. 1.153.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121802",
"data": {
"quote": "τὴν πρώτην εἶναι",
"ref": "Hdt. 1.153",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.153"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "ἀπὸ πρώτης (sc. ἀρχῆς) Antipho 5.56, Th. 1.77; ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς Luc. Hist.Conscr. 1; ἐκ π. Babr. 45.14; κατὰ πρώτας Pl. Plt. 292b, D.C. 52.19; κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς Id. 62.3; παρὰ τὴν π. <i>the first time,</i> opp. ἐπὶ τῆς δευτέρας, Philostr. VA 1.22.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121803",
"data": {
"quote": "ἀπὸ τῆς π. εὐθύς",
"ref": "Luc. Hist.Conscr. 1",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg053.perseus-grc2:1"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121804",
"data": {
"quote": "κατὰ πρώτας",
"ref": "Pl. Plt. 292b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:292b"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121805",
"data": {
"quote": "κατὰ τὴν π. εὐθύς",
"ref": "Id. 62.3",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0385.tlg001.perseus-grc2:62.3"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "3",
"definition": "Adv. in neut. sg. and pl., πρῶτον, πρῶτα,",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-2",
"citations": [],
"children": [
{
"label": "a",
"definition": "<i>first, in the first place,</i> πρῶτόν τε καὶ ὕστατον (vulg. ὕστερον) Hes. Th. 34; π. μὲν . . , δεύτερον αὖ . . , τὸ τρίτον αὖ . . Il. 6.179; τί π. τοι ἔπειτα, τί δʼ ὑστάτιον καταλέξω; Od. 9.14; Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ . . Il. 5.458; οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . . 1.50; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . . S. OC 632, X. Cyr. 2.1.2, 23, An. 5.6.7- 8, Hier. 11.8, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . Pl. Phd. 89a, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δεύτερον . . , τρίτον δὲ . . Aeschin. 1.7; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . Pl. Phlb. 15b; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα δὲ . . X. An. 1.2.16; π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , ἔτι δὲ . . Id. Mem. 1.2.1; π. μὲν . . , . . δὲ αὖ . . Pl. Lg. 935a; π. μὲν . . , ἔτι δὲ . . Lys. 4.10, etc.; π. μὲν . . , ἔτι τοίνυν . . D. 44.57; freq. answered only by δέ, Id. 9.48, etc.; sts. the answering clause must be supplied, A. Ag. 810, D. 7.7, etc.: also πρῶτον μὲν . . δεύτερον μήν . . Pl. Phlb. 66a: also πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . S. Tr. 616, Ar. Pl. 728; πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . , εἶτα . . E. Med. 548; πρῶτα μὲν . . , . . δὲ . . A. Pr. 447; πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . . X. HG 7.1.7, cf. S. Ph. 919; ἐπεί σε πρῶτα κιχάνω since my <i>first</i> meeting is with you, Od. 13.228, cf. 7.53, Il. 8.274: also τὸ πρῶτον, <i>first, in the first place, at the beginning,</i> ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα 4.267; οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα Od. 23.214. cf. Il. 3.443, 6.345, Pi. P. 9.41, N. 3.49; τὸ μὲν οὖν π. Pl. Prt. 333d, etc.; τὸ π . . ., μετὰ ταῦτα . . D. 1.12: also τὰ π., Il. 1.6, Od. 1.257, etc.; πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π . . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . . Il. 4.424; τὰ π. μὲν . . , ὡς δὲ . . A. Pers. 412; τὰ π . . . , τέλος δὲ . . S. Fr. 149.5, cf. 966.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-2-0",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121806",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , δεύτερον αὖ . . , τὸ τρίτον αὖ . .",
"ref": "Il. 6.179",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.179"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121807",
"data": {
"quote": "Κύπριδα μὲν πρῶτα . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ . .",
"ref": "Il. 5.458",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.458"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121808",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐρῆας μὲν π. ἐπῴχετο . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .",
"ref": "1.50",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.50"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121809",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δὲ . .",
"ref": "S. OC 632",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:632"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121810",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .",
"ref": "Pl. Phd. 89a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:89a"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121811",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , ἔπειτα δεύτερον . . , τρίτον δὲ . .",
"ref": "Aeschin. 1.7",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121812",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . .",
"ref": "Pl. Phlb. 15b",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:15b"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121813",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , εἶτα δὲ . .",
"ref": "X. An. 1.2.16",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.16"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121814",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , εἶτα . . , ἔτι δὲ . .",
"ref": "Id. Mem. 1.2.1",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:1.2.perseus-grc2.1"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121815",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , . . δὲ αὖ . .",
"ref": "Pl. Lg. 935a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:935a"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121816",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , ἔτι δὲ . .",
"ref": "Lys. 4.10",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg004.perseus-grc2:10"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121817",
"data": {
"quote": "π. μὲν . . , ἔτι τοίνυν . .",
"ref": "D. 44.57",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg044.perseus-grc2:57"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121818",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτον μὲν . . δεύτερον μήν . .",
"ref": "Pl. Phlb. 66a",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg010.perseus-grc2:66a"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121819",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . .",
"ref": "S. Tr. 616",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg001.perseus-grc2:616"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121820",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτα μὲν . . , ἔπειτα . . , εἶτα . .",
"ref": "E. Med. 548",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:548"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121821",
"data": {
"quote": "πρῶτα μὲν . . , . . δὲ . .",
"ref": "A. Pr. 447",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:447"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121822",
"data": {
"quote": "ὡς τὸ π. ὑπέστην καὶ κατένευσα",
"ref": "4.267",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.267"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121823",
"data": {
"quote": "οὕνεκά σʼ οὐ τὸ π., ἐπεὶ ἴδον, ὧδʼ ἀγάπησα",
"ref": "Od. 23.214",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:23.214"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121824",
"data": {
"quote": "πόντῳ μὲν τὰ π . . . , αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα . .",
"ref": "Il. 4.424",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.424"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121825",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π. μὲν . . , ὡς δὲ . .",
"ref": "A. Pers. 412",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:412"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121826",
"data": {
"quote": "τὰ π . . . , τέλος δὲ . .",
"ref": "S. Fr. 149.5",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg008.perseus-grc2:149.5"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "b",
"definition": "<i>too early, before the time,</i> ἦ τʼ ἄρα καὶ σοὶ πρῶτα (v.l. for πρωΐ) παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρʼ ὀλοή Od. 24.28.",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-2-1",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121827",
"data": {
"quote": "παραστήσεσθαι ἔμελλε Μοῖρʼ ὀλοή",
"ref": "Od. 24.28",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:24.28"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "c",
"definition": "<i>before,</i> ἢν . . πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς Ar. Ec. 1079; π. οὐδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς . . κρατηθέντες X. HG 5.4.1; θάλασσα π. ἦν ἢ γενέσθαι γῆν v.l. in Heraclit. 31; λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις Arist. Rh.Al. 1420b28; οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν Ael. VH 5.18; π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω AP 12.206 ( Strat.).",
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n90504-0-1-2-2-2",
"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121828",
"data": {
"quote": "ἢν . . πρῶτον ἀπόλωμαι κακῶς",
"ref": "Ar. Ec. 1079",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:1079"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121829",
"data": {
"quote": "π. οὐδʼ ὑφʼ ἑνὸς . . κρατηθέντες",
"ref": "X. HG 5.4.1",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg001:5.4.perseus-grc2.1"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121830",
"data": {
"quote": "λόγῳ π. ἢ τοῖς ἔργοις",
"ref": "Arist. Rh.Al. 1420b28",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0547.tlg001:1420b.perseus-grc2.28"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121831",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐ π. αὐτὴν ἀπέκτειναν πρὶν ἢ ἀπεκύησεν",
"ref": "Ael. VH 5.18",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0545.tlg002.perseus-grc2:5.18"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121832",
"data": {
"quote": "π. συμμελετᾶν ἢ μελετᾶν μαθέτω",
"ref": "AP 12.206",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.206"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "d",
"definition": "<i>first, for the first time,</i> οὐ . . νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι Il. 20.89; οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι S. Ph. 966; ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον X. An. 2.3.16.",
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"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121833",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐ . . νῦν πρῶτα ποδώκεος ἄντʼ Ἀχιλῆος στήσομαι",
"ref": "Il. 20.89",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:20.89"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121834",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐ νῦν πρῶτον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάλαι",
"ref": "S. Ph. 966",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:966"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121835",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐνταῦθα πρῶτον ἔφαγον",
"ref": "X. An. 2.3.16",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.3.perseus-grc2.16"
}
}
],
"children": []
},
{
"label": "e",
"definition": "πρῶτον, πρῶτα are used after the relat. Pron. and after relat.Advbs., like Engl. once (= <i>at all</i>), οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε Od. 13.127, cf. 3.320, 10.328, 13.133, Il. 1.319, 19.136; μοῖραν δʼ οὔ τινά φημι πεφυγμένον ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν . . ἐπὴν τὰ π. γένηται when <i>once</i> he is born, 6.489, cf. Od. 3.183, 4.13, 414; οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν Il. 12.420, cf. Od. 11.106, 221; also ἐπεὶ τὸ (or τὰ) π. <i>now that . . ,</i> ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ π. ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω <i>now that</i> I have spoken up, 14.467; τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε Il. 1.235, cf. 276, 19.9: c. part., τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ π. ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη (the rock) on which <i>once</i> seated A. blasphemed, Od. 4.509: the sense <i>as soon as</i> is never necessary in Hom., but is possible in Od. 4.414, 19.355; δινέμεν εὖτʼ ἂν πρῶτα φανῇ σθένος Ὠαρίωνος when <i>once</i> (or perh., <i>as soon as</i>), Hes. Op. 598; ὅπως τις πρῶτα γένοιτο πάντας ἀποκρύπτεσκε <i>as soon as</i> each was born, Id. Th. 156; ὡς τὸ π. X. An. 7.8.14; τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον D. 18.141; αὖθίς με ἀνερέσθαι ὅταν ἐντύχῃς πρῶτον the <i>first time</i> you meet me, Pl. Ly. 211b; ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις Id. R. 338c.",
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"citations": [
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121836",
"data": {
"quote": "οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς . . Ὀδυσῆϊ π. ἐπηπείλησε",
"ref": "Od. 13.127",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:13.127"
}
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{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121837",
"data": {
"quote": "οὔτε . . Λυκίους ἐδύναντο τείχεος ἂψ ὤσασθαι, ἐπεὶ τὰ π. πέλασθεν",
"ref": "Il. 12.420",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:12.420"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121838",
"data": {
"quote": "τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτε φύλλα καὶ ὄζους φύσει, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπε",
"ref": "Il. 1.235",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.235"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121839",
"data": {
"quote": "τότʼ εὐθὺς . . , ὅτε πρῶτον εἶδον",
"ref": "D. 18.141",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:141"
}
},
{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121840",
"data": {
"quote": "ἐὰν μάθω γε πρῶτον . . τί λέγεις",
"ref": "Id. R. 338c",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:338c"
}
}
],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
},
{
"label": "IV",
"definition": "Adv. πρώτως <i>primarily,</i> first in Arist., π. καὶ κυρίως EN 1157a30; opp. δευτέρως, ib. 1158b31; π. καθʼ αὑτό, opp. κατὰ συμβεβηκός, Id. Ph. 192b22, cf. Gal. 1.692, al., Jul. Or. 5.168b.",
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{
"urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-121841",
"data": {
"quote": "π. καὶ κυρίως",
"ref": "EN 1157a30",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1157a.perseus-grc2.30"
}
}
],
"children": [
{
"label": "2",
"definition": "ὅτε π. ἐπεδήμησεν . . when he <i>first</i> visited . . , BSA 27.228 ( Sparta, ii A.D.).—(From πρῶτος was formed a new Sup. πρώτιστος, q.v.)",
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"citations": [],
"children": []
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
],
"key": "pro/teros",
"type": "main"
}