{
  "headword": "προέχω",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>hold before,</i> τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς Ar. Nu. 989; esp. so as to protect another, τὼ χεῖρε π. X. Cyr. 2.3.10:— Med., <i>hold before oneself,</i> προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους Od. 3.8; <i>hold out before one,</i> πρὸ δούρατʼ ἔχοντο Il. 17.355, cf. Hdt. 2.42; προὐσχόμην σε <i>held</i> you <i>out</i> as a child (to do your needs), Ar. Nu. 1385.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117325",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὴν ἀσπίδα τῆς κωλῆς",
                "ref": "Ar. Nu. 989",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:989"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117326",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὼ χεῖρε π.",
                "ref": "X. Cyr. 2.3.10",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.3.perseus-grc2.10"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117327",
              "data": {
                "quote": "προὔχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους",
                "ref": "Od. 3.8",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.8"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117328",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πρὸ δούρατʼ ἔχοντο",
                "ref": "Il. 17.355",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.355"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "Med., <i>put forward as a pretext,</i> τάδʼ ἂν προὔχοιο S. Ant. 80; ὅπερ μάλιστα προὔχονται εἰ καθαιρεθείη, μὴ ἂν γίγνεσθαι τὸν πόλεμον the cancellation of which is the chief consideration in return for which they <i>pretend</i> that war would not occur, Th. 1.140.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117329",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τάδʼ ἂν προὔχοιο",
                        "ref": "S. Ant. 80",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg002.perseus-grc2:80"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>hold forth, offer,</i> ἃ προείχοντο αὐτοῖς Id. 3.68: προΐσχομαι (q.v.) is more usual in this sense.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0-0-0-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117330",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ἃ προείχοντο αὐτοῖς",
                            "ref": "Id. 3.68",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.68"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>to be possessed</i> or <i>informed of</i> a thing <i>beforehand,</i> π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας Hdt. 9.4, cf. D.S. 31.27, D.C. 43.3.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117331",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. τῶν Ἀθηναίων οὐ φιλίας γνώμας",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 9.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.4"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>have before,</i> ἃ προεῖχεν μισθῷ ὁ . . Πτολεμαῖος <i>had hitherto</i> on lease, BGU 889.9 (ii A.D.), cf. Sammelb. 5672.5 (ii A.D.), etc.; εἰς τοῦτο ὑπολόγησον ὃ προέχουσι what they <i>have already received,</i> PPetr. 2p.32 (iii B.C.): abs., ὁ προέχων the <i>first recipient,</i> Arist. EN 1164b9.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "label": "B",
          "definition": "<i>jut out, project,</i> in Hom. in a local sense, of headlands, towers, hills, ὅθʼ ἀκρότατος πρόεχʼ ἀκτή Od. 12.11, cf. 10.90; ἐπʼ ἠϊόνας προὐχούσας 6.138; πύργῳ ἐπὶ προὔχοντι Il. 22.97; ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ Od. 19.544; ἀκτὴ προέχουσα ἐς τὸν πόντον Hdt. 4.177, cf. Th. 4.109, 6.97; τὸ προὔχον τῆς ἐμβολῆς Id. 2.76: generally, <i>project,</i> c. gen., προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη Call. Fr. 125.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117332",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ὅθʼ ἀκρότατος πρόεχʼ ἀκτή",
                "ref": "Od. 12.11",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:12.11"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117333",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπʼ ἠϊόνας προὐχούσας",
                "ref": "6.138",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:6.138"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117334",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πύργῳ ἐπὶ προὔχοντι",
                "ref": "Il. 22.97",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:22.97"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117335",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐπὶ προὔχοντι μελάθρῳ",
                "ref": "Od. 19.544",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:19.544"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117336",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀκτὴ προέχουσα ἐς τὸν πόντον",
                "ref": "Hdt. 4.177",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.177"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117337",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τὸ προὔχον τῆς ἐμβολῆς",
                "ref": "Id. 2.76",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.76"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117338",
              "data": {
                "quote": "προέχουσα κάρης εὐρεῖα καλύπτρη",
                "ref": "Call. Fr. 125",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg001.perseus-grc2:125"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>to be the first, have the start,</i> Il. 23.325: c. gen., ἡμέρης ὁδῷ π. τῶν Περσέων <i>keep ahead</i> of them by a dayʼs march, Hdt. 4.120; προέχων τῶν ἄλλων [ὁ ἵππος] <i>getting before</i> the rest, Id. 9.22; τῇ κεφαλῇ π. <i>beat</i> by a head, in racing, X. Cyr. 4.3.16: of Time, προεῖχε [ἡ τριήρης] ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτί <i>started first</i> by . . , Th. 3.49; π. εἴκοσιν ἔτεσιν Pl. Lg. 879c: metaph., <i>have the advantage of,</i> τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ Antipho 3.3.2.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1-0",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117339",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. εἴκοσιν ἔτεσιν",
                    "ref": "Pl. Lg. 879c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:879c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117340",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τινὸς τῷ διπλασίῳ",
                    "ref": "Antipho 3.3.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.2"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "δήμου προὔχουσιν <i>they are the first</i> or <i>chief</i> of the people, h.Cer. 151; τοῦ Δωρικοῦ, τοῦ Ἰωνικοῦ [γένεος], Hdt. 1.56: abs., <i>to be superior,</i> Th. 1.39, 3.82; ἀνθρωπεία φύσις πολεμία τοῦ προὔχοντος <i>to all that is eminent,</i> Id. 3.84; οἱ προὔχοντες the <i>chief men,</i> Id. 5.17; οἱ π. [βίοι] the <i>principal</i> kinds of lives, Arist. EN 1095b18.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117341",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀνθρωπεία φύσις πολεμία τοῦ προὔχοντος",
                        "ref": "Id. 3.84",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.84"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>surpass, excel,</i> Th. 7.66: freq. c. gen., τὸ Ἄργος π. ἅπασι τῶν ἐν τῇ . . χώρῃ in all things, Hdt. 1.1, cf. 32; τέχνα γὰρ τέχνας ἑτέρας προὔχει S. Ph. 138 (lyr.); πολὺ προὔχουσα θεάων Call. Del. 218; π. αὐτέων τοσοῦτον ὅσον . . Hdt. 2.136; πολλῷ π. Id. 3.82; π. δυνάμει, πλήθει καὶ ἐμπειρίᾳ, Th. 1.18, 121; τοσοῦτον ἐκείνων μεγέθει π. Luc. Musc.Enc. 1: also π. τινὸς τιμήν <i>to be preferred</i> to him in honour, S. Ant. 208; π. ἔν τινος λαμπρότητι Th. 6.16; μικρὸν π. ἐν τοῖς μεγάλοις μᾶλλον ἢ πολὺ διαφέρειν ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς Isoc. 10.5; κατά τι Luc. Am. 30.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117342",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τέχνα γὰρ τέχνας ἑτέρας προὔχει",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 138",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:138"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117343",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολὺ προὔχουσα θεάων",
                        "ref": "Call. Del. 218",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0533.tlg018.perseus-grc2:218"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117344",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. αὐτέων τοσοῦτον ὅσον . .",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 2.136",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.136"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117345",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολλῷ π.",
                        "ref": "Id. 3.82",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117346",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τοσοῦτον ἐκείνων μεγέθει π.",
                        "ref": "Luc. Musc.Enc. 1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0062.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117347",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἔν τινος λαμπρότητι",
                        "ref": "Th. 6.16",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117348",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μικρὸν π. ἐν τοῖς μεγάλοις μᾶλλον ἢ πολὺ διαφέρειν ἐν τοῖς μικροῖς",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 10.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg009.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117349",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "κατά τι",
                        "ref": "Luc. Am. 30",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0061.tlg002.perseus-grc2:30"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "X. An. 3.2.19 (nisi secl. [ ἡμᾶς]):— Pass., <i>to be excelled,</i> οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός Plu. Stoic.rep. 2.1038d; <i>to be in worse case,</i> Ep.Rom. 3.9.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1-0-1-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-117350",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οὐθὲν π. ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός",
                            "ref": "Plu. Stoic.rep. 2.1038d",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg136.perseus-grc2:1038d"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "οὔ τι προέχει <i>it is of</i> no <i>advantage,</i> c. inf., Hdt. 9.27.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n87455-0-1-1",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "proe/xw",
  "type": "main"
}