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πρᾶος
πρᾶος, ον, also πρᾱΰς, Ion. πρηΰς, εῖα, ΰ:— πρᾶος supplies sg. in Att., Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always πραεῖα ( πρᾶος as fem. only in Plu. Superst. 2.168d); but sg. πραΰς, Ion. πρηΰς, is used in Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX, Plb., etc.):—pl., nom. πρηέες Hp. Epid. 1.10, πρηεῖς AP 5.208 ( Posidipp. or Asclep.), πρᾶοι Pl. R. 562d, etc.; fem. πρηεῖαι AP 6.244 ( Crin.); neut. πραέα X. Oec. 15.4, Eq. 9.10, etc., πρᾶα Arist. HA 488b22, f.l. in Ph. 2.351; gen. πραέων X. An. 1.4.9; dat. πραέσι Pl. Lg. 888a, 930a, fem. πραίαις written for πραείαις IG 7.3101 ( Lebad., iii A.D.); acc. πραεῖς Plb. 18.37.7, πράους Isoc. 3.55: Comp. πραότερος Lys. 20.21, πραΰτερος Epich. 153, Pl. Ti. 85a, etc., Ion. πρηΰτ- Hdt. 2.181: Sup. πραότατος Pl. Phd. 116c, etc., πραΰτατος Syria 5.337 ( Sidon); Ep. and Ion. πρηΰτατος A.R. 2.937, AP 6.349 ( Phld.); πράϋστος MAMA 1.237 ( Phrygia). (The ι subscr. is freq. written in codd., but Πρᾶος is written in IG 2(2).1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), IGRom. 4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., Et.Gud. 478.31; πραύτερος is found once in codd., Pl. Ti. l.c. (proved wrong by πραΰς Com.Adesp. in Gött. Nachr. 1922.31, πραέα (neut. pl.) in PCair.Zen. 33.12 (iii B.C.), πραέως UPZ 144.6 (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in Ion. πρηΰς)):—

ShortDef

mild, soft, gentle, meek

Debugging

Headword:
πρᾶος
Headword (normalized):
πρᾶος
Headword (normalized/stripped):
πραος
Intro Text:
πρᾶος, ον, also πρᾱΰς, Ion. πρηΰς, εῖα, ΰ:— πρᾶος supplies sg. in Att., Trag., and Com., exc. that the fem. is always πραεῖα ( πρᾶος as fem. only in Plu. Superst. 2.168d); but sg. πραΰς, Ion. πρηΰς, is used in Ep. and Lyr. (also in X. and usu. in LXX, Plb., etc.):—pl., nom. πρηέες Hp. Epid. 1.10, πρηεῖς AP 5.208 ( Posidipp. or Asclep.), πρᾶοι Pl. R. 562d, etc.; fem. πρηεῖαι AP 6.244 ( Crin.); neut. πραέα X. Oec. 15.4, Eq. 9.10, etc., πρᾶα Arist. HA 488b22, f.l. in Ph. 2.351; gen. πραέων X. An. 1.4.9; dat. πραέσι Pl. Lg. 888a, 930a, fem. πραίαις written for πραείαις IG 7.3101 ( Lebad., iii A.D.); acc. πραεῖς Plb. 18.37.7, πράους Isoc. 3.55: Comp. πραότερος Lys. 20.21, πραΰτερος Epich. 153, Pl. Ti. 85a, etc., Ion. πρηΰτ- Hdt. 2.181: Sup. πραότατος Pl. Phd. 116c, etc., πραΰτατος Syria 5.337 ( Sidon); Ep. and Ion. πρηΰτατος A.R. 2.937, AP 6.349 ( Phld.); πράϋστος MAMA 1.237 ( Phrygia). (The ι subscr. is freq. written in codd., but Πρᾶος is written in IG 2(2).1928.20 (pr. n., iv B.C.), IGRom. 4.504 (Pergam.), cf. Phot., Et.Gud. 478.31; πραύτερος is found once in codd., Pl. Ti. l.c. (proved wrong by πραΰς Com.Adesp. in Gött. Nachr. 1922.31, πραέα (neut. pl.) in PCair.Zen. 33.12 (iii B.C.), πραέως UPZ 144.6 (ii B.C.), and by the absence of iota in Ion. πρηΰς)):—
IDX:
86409
URN:
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187
Key:
pra=os

Senses and Citations (From Data)

urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0
Children (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0
mild, soft, gentle (not in Il. or Od.):
Children (3)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0
Children (3)
1
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0-0
πρηῢ σέλας H.Hom. 8.10; πραῢς ὄαρος Pi. P. 4.136; mild, πυρετοί Hp. l.c.; ἰητρείη πρηεῖα Id. Art. 69; of sound, soft, gentle, τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται X. Smp. 1.10; ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε AP 6.349 ( Phld.); ὠδῖνες ib. 244 ( Crin.); κέντρον ib. 229 ( Id.).
Citations (5)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115661
H.Hom. 8.10
πρηῢ σέλας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-grc2:10
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115662
Pi. P. 4.136
πραῢς ὄαρος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.136
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115663
Id. Art. 69
ἰητρείη πρηεῖα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:35
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115664
X. Smp. 1.10
τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.10
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115665
AP 6.349
ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.349
2
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0-1
mild, gentle, meek, πραῢς ἀστοῖς Pi. P. 3.71; πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Pl. R. 566e; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους π. ib. 375c; π. τὸ ἦθος Id. Phdr. 243c; π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id. Euthd. 303d; esp. after having been angry, Hdt. 2.181 ( Comp.); ὁ θὴρ ὅδʼ ἡμῖν π., of Dionysus, E. Ba. 436; of a horse, gentle, ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι X. Cyr. 2.1.29; of other animals, tame, ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id. An. 1.4.9, cf. Arist. HA 488b22; ζῷα . . πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. Oec. 15.4: prov., πραΰτερος μολόχας Epich. 153; also, τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος Isoc. 9.67.
Citations (9)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115666
Pi. P. 3.71
πραῢς ἀστοῖς
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.71
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115667
Pl. R. 566e
πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:566e
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115668
Id. Phdr. 243c
π. τὸ ἦθος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:243c
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115669
Id. Euthd. 303d
π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021.perseus-grc2:303d
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115670
X. Cyr. 2.1.29
ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.1.perseus-grc2.29
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115671
Id. An. 1.4.9
ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.9
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115672
X. Oec. 15.4
ζῷα . . πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:15.4
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115673
Epich. 153
πραΰτερος μολόχας
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:153
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115674
Isoc. 9.67
τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc2:67
3
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mild, τιμωρίαι πραότεραι Pl. Lg. 867b; πραότεραι ἡδοναί ib. 815e; λόγοι, ἤθη, φύσις, ib. 888a, 930a, R. 375c; ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ BMus.Inscr. 921b8 ( Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); τὰ πραέα caresses, X. Eq. 9.10; πραότερα πάσχειν Pl. Cri. 49b.
Citations (3)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115675
Pl. Lg. 867b
τιμωρίαι πραότεραι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:867b
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115676
ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115677
X. Eq. 9.10
τὰ πραέα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.10
II
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-1
making mild, taming, φάρμακον πραῢ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, of a bridle, Pi. O. 13.85; προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις X. Eq. 9.3.
Citations (1)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115678
X. Eq. 9.3
προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.3
III
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-2
Adv. πράως, mildly, gently, πράως πείθειν τινά, φέρειν τι, Pl. R. 589c, Cri. 43b; πράως ἔχειν πρός τι Id. Ly. 211e; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak lightly of it, X. An. 1.5.14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. ὀργίζεσθαι, D. 21.183; πράως, μὴ πικρῶς Id. 18.265; in physical sense, gently, Orib. Fr. 134: Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολάζειν, Pl. Grg. 489d, Phd. 94d; πραοτέρως (v.l. -υτέρως) ἔχειν τινί J. AJ 17.6.4: Sup., φέρειν . . ὡς πραότωτα Pl. R. 387e: later form πραέως ( πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως Phot.), UPZ 144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S. 1.36, Dsc. 1.13, dub. in Com.Adesp. 336.5 (cf. πρατίας), etc.: Ion. πρηέως cj. in Democr. 46 ( πράως and πραέως codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇá̄ti ‘love, give pleasure to’, Goth. frijon ‘love’, frijonds ‘friend’.)
Citations (5)
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115679
Id. Ly. 211e
πράως ἔχειν πρός τι
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020.perseus-grc2:211e
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115680
Id. 18.265
πράως, μὴ πικρῶς
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:265
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115681
J. AJ 17.6.4
ἔχειν τινί
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:17.6.perseus-grc2.4
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115682
Pl. R. 387e
φέρειν . . ὡς πραότωτα
urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:387e
urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115683
πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως

Citations (From Models)

{'quote': 'πρηέες', 'ref': 'Hp. Epid. 1.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.10'}
{'quote': 'πρηεῖς', 'ref': 'AP 5.208', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.208'}
{'quote': 'πρᾶοι', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 562d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:562d'}
{'quote': 'πρηεῖαι', 'ref': 'AP 6.244', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.244'}
{'quote': 'πραέα', 'ref': 'X. Oec. 15.4', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:15.4'}
{'quote': 'πρᾶα', 'ref': 'Arist. HA 488b22', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:488b.perseus-grc2.22'}
{'quote': 'πραέων', 'ref': 'X. An. 1.4.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.9'}
{'quote': 'πραέσι', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 888a', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:888a'}
{'quote': 'πραείαις', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'πραεῖς', 'ref': 'Plb. 18.37.7', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:18.37.perseus-grc2.7'}
{'quote': 'πράους', 'ref': 'Isoc. 3.55', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc2:55'}
{'quote': 'πραότερος', 'ref': 'Lys. 20.21', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg020.perseus-grc2:21'}
{'quote': 'πραΰτερος', 'ref': 'Epich. 153', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:153'}
{'quote': 'πρηΰτ-', 'ref': 'Hdt. 2.181', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.181'}
{'quote': 'πραότατος', 'ref': 'Pl. Phd. 116c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:116c'}
{'quote': 'πραΰτατος', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'πρηΰτατος', 'ref': 'A.R. 2.937', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.937'}
{'quote': 'πράϋστος', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'πραέως', 'ref': 'UPZ 144.6', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:pap,UPZ:144.6'}
{'quote': 'πρηῢ σέλας', 'ref': 'H.Hom. 8.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-grc2:10'}
{'quote': 'πραῢς ὄαρος', 'ref': 'Pi. P. 4.136', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.136'}
{'quote': 'ἰητρείη πρηεῖα', 'ref': 'Id. Art. 69', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:35'}
{'quote': 'τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται', 'ref': 'X. Smp. 1.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.10'}
{'quote': 'ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε', 'ref': 'AP 6.349', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.349'}
{'quote': 'πραῢς ἀστοῖς', 'ref': 'Pi. P. 3.71', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.71'}
{'quote': 'πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 566e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:566e'}
{'quote': 'π. τὸ ἦθος', 'ref': 'Id. Phdr. 243c', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:243c'}
{'quote': 'π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις', 'ref': 'Id. Euthd. 303d', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021.perseus-grc2:303d'}
{'quote': 'ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι', 'ref': 'X. Cyr. 2.1.29', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.1.perseus-grc2.29'}
{'quote': 'ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων', 'ref': 'Id. An. 1.4.9', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.9'}
{'quote': 'ζῷα . . πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους', 'ref': 'X. Oec. 15.4', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:15.4'}
{'quote': 'πραΰτερος μολόχας', 'ref': 'Epich. 153', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:153'}
{'quote': 'τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος', 'ref': 'Isoc. 9.67', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc2:67'}
{'quote': 'τιμωρίαι πραότεραι', 'ref': 'Pl. Lg. 867b', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:867b'}
{'quote': 'ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}
{'quote': 'τὰ πραέα', 'ref': 'X. Eq. 9.10', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.10'}
{'quote': 'προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις', 'ref': 'X. Eq. 9.3', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.3'}
{'quote': 'πράως ἔχειν πρός τι', 'ref': 'Id. Ly. 211e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020.perseus-grc2:211e'}
{'quote': 'πράως, μὴ πικρῶς', 'ref': 'Id. 18.265', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:265'}
{'quote': 'ἔχειν τινί', 'ref': 'J. AJ 17.6.4', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:17.6.perseus-grc2.4'}
{'quote': 'φέρειν . . ὡς πραότωτα', 'ref': 'Pl. R. 387e', 'urn': 'urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:387e'}
{'quote': 'πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως', 'ref': '', 'urn': ''}

Data

{
  "headword": "πρᾶος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187",
  "citations": [
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115642",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρηέες",
        "ref": "Hp. Epid. 1.10",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006:1.2.perseus-grc2.10"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115643",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρηεῖς",
        "ref": "AP 5.208",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.208"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115644",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρᾶοι",
        "ref": "Pl. R. 562d",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:562d"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115645",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρηεῖαι",
        "ref": "AP 6.244",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.244"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115646",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραέα",
        "ref": "X. Oec. 15.4",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:15.4"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115647",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρᾶα",
        "ref": "Arist. HA 488b22",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:488b.perseus-grc2.22"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115648",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραέων",
        "ref": "X. An. 1.4.9",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.9"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115649",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραέσι",
        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 888a",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:888a"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115650",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραείαις",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115651",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραεῖς",
        "ref": "Plb. 18.37.7",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:18.37.perseus-grc2.7"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115652",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πράους",
        "ref": "Isoc. 3.55",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg014.perseus-grc2:55"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115653",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραότερος",
        "ref": "Lys. 20.21",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg020.perseus-grc2:21"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115654",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραΰτερος",
        "ref": "Epich. 153",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:153"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115655",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρηΰτ-",
        "ref": "Hdt. 2.181",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.181"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115656",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραότατος",
        "ref": "Pl. Phd. 116c",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg004.perseus-grc2:116c"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115657",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραΰτατος",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115658",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πρηΰτατος",
        "ref": "A.R. 2.937",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0001.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.937"
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115659",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πράϋστος",
        "ref": "",
        "urn": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115660",
      "data": {
        "quote": "πραέως",
        "ref": "UPZ 144.6",
        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,UPZ:144.6"
      }
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>mild, soft, gentle</i> (not in Il. or Od.):",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "1",
                  "definition": "πρηῢ σέλας H.Hom. 8.10; πραῢς ὄαρος Pi. P. 4.136; <i>mild,</i> πυρετοί Hp. l.c.; ἰητρείη πρηεῖα Id. Art. 69; of sound, <i>soft, gentle,</i> τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται X. Smp. 1.10; ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε AP 6.349 ( Phld.); ὠδῖνες ib. 244 ( Crin.); κέντρον ib. 229 ( Id.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115661",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πρηῢ σέλας",
                        "ref": "H.Hom. 8.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-grc2:10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115662",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πραῢς ὄαρος",
                        "ref": "Pi. P. 4.136",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:4.136"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115663",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἰητρείη πρηεῖα",
                        "ref": "Id. Art. 69",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg010.perseus-grc2:35"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115664",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὴν φωνὴν πραοτέραν ποιοῦνται",
                        "ref": "X. Smp. 1.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg004.perseus-grc2:1.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115665",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀνέμων πρηΰτατε Ζέφυρε",
                        "ref": "AP 6.349",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg7000.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.349"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>mild, gentle, meek,</i> πραῢς ἀστοῖς Pi. P. 3.71; πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος Pl. R. 566e; πρὸς τοὺς οἰκείους π. ib. 375c; π. τὸ ἦθος Id. Phdr. 243c; π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις Id. Euthd. 303d; esp. after having been angry, Hdt. 2.181 ( Comp.); ὁ θὴρ ὅδʼ ἡμῖν π., of Dionysus, E. Ba. 436; of a horse, <i>gentle,</i> ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι X. Cyr. 2.1.29; of other animals, <i>tame,</i> ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων Id. An. 1.4.9, cf. Arist. HA 488b22; ζῷα . . πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. Oec. 15.4: prov., πραΰτερος μολόχας Epich. 153; also, τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος Isoc. 9.67.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115666",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πραῢς ἀστοῖς",
                        "ref": "Pi. P. 3.71",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-grc2:3.71"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115667",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πᾶσιν ἵλεώς τε καὶ πρᾶος",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 566e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:566e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115668",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. τὸ ἦθος",
                        "ref": "Id. Phdr. 243c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg012.perseus-grc2:243c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115669",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἐν τοῖς λόγοις",
                        "ref": "Id. Euthd. 303d",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021.perseus-grc2:303d"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115670",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἀλλήλοις πραότεροι",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 2.1.29",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.1.perseus-grc2.29"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115671",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἰχθύων μεγάλων καὶ πραέων",
                        "ref": "Id. An. 1.4.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115672",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ζῷα . . πραέα πρὸς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους",
                        "ref": "X. Oec. 15.4",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-grc2:15.4"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115673",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πραΰτερος μολόχας",
                        "ref": "Epich. 153",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:153"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115674",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τόπος ἡμερώτερος καὶ πραότερος",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 9.67",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc2:67"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>mild,</i> τιμωρίαι πραότεραι Pl. Lg. 867b; πραότεραι ἡδοναί ib. 815e; λόγοι, ἤθη, φύσις, ib. 888a, 930a, R. 375c; ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ BMus.Inscr. 921b8 ( Branchidae, i/ii A.D.); τὰ πραέα <i>caresses,</i> X. Eq. 9.10; πραότερα πάσχειν Pl. Cri. 49b.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115675",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τιμωρίαι πραότεραι",
                        "ref": "Pl. Lg. 867b",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:867b"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115676",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὄσσοισι πρηέσιν δέρκευ",
                        "ref": "",
                        "urn": ""
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115677",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τὰ πραέα",
                        "ref": "X. Eq. 9.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.10"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>making mild, taming,</i> φάρμακον πραῢ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, of a bridle, Pi. O. 13.85; προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις X. Eq. 9.3.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115678",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "προκινεῖν αὐτὸν [τὸν ἵππον] ὡς πραοτάτοις σημείοις",
                    "ref": "X. Eq. 9.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:9.3"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "Adv. πράως, <i>mildly, gently,</i> πράως πείθειν τινά, φέρειν τι, Pl. R. 589c, Cri. 43b; πράως ἔχειν πρός τι Id. Ly. 211e; πράως λέγειν τὸ πάθος to speak <i>lightly</i> of it, X. An. 1.5.14; πράως διακεῖσθαι, opp. ὀργίζεσθαι, D. 21.183; πράως, μὴ πικρῶς Id. 18.265; in physical sense, <i>gently,</i> Orib. Fr. 134: Comp., πραότερον προδιδάσκειν, κολάζειν, Pl. Grg. 489d, Phd. 94d; πραοτέρως (v.l. -υτέρως) ἔχειν τινί J. AJ 17.6.4: Sup., φέρειν . . ὡς πραότωτα Pl. R. 387e: later form πραέως ( πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως Phot.), UPZ 144.6 (ii B.C.), D.S. 1.36, Dsc. 1.13, dub. in Com.Adesp. 336.5 (cf. πρατίας), etc.: Ion. πρηέως cj. in Democr. 46 ( πράως and πραέως codd.). (Cogn. with Skt. prīṇá̄ti ‘love, give pleasure to’, Goth. frijon ‘love’, frijonds ‘friend’.)",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n86187-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115679",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πράως ἔχειν πρός τι",
                    "ref": "Id. Ly. 211e",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg020.perseus-grc2:211e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115680",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πράως, μὴ πικρῶς",
                    "ref": "Id. 18.265",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:265"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115681",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἔχειν τινί",
                    "ref": "J. AJ 17.6.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0526.tlg001:17.6.perseus-grc2.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115682",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "φέρειν . . ὡς πραότωτα",
                    "ref": "Pl. R. 387e",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:387e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-115683",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πράως [Ἀττικοί], οὐ πραέως",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "pra=os",
  "type": "main"
}