πρανής
πρανής, ές, Ion. πρηνής (also in Arist. Mete. 350a11, Spir. 484b29, Fr. 106, J. AJ 18.3.1, 19.8.2, Plu. QConv. 2.680a, Tim. 11, Gal. UP 2.2, 7.22, PMag.Par. 1.194, etc.), gen. έος, Att. contr. οῦς:—of posture,
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"definition": "<i>with the face downwards, lying on the front, falling forwards,</i> opp. ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων Il. 11.179; ἐκ δίφροιο . . ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα 6.43, cf. 2.418, 4.544, Hes. Sc. 365; πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il. 21.118; mostly with Verbs of falling, πρηνὴς κάππεσε, ἤριπε, ἐλιάσθη, 16.413, 5.58, 15.543; πρηνέα . . τανύσσας [Ἕκτορα] 23.25; κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον <i>headlong down,</i> 2.414; π. γενόμενος Act.Ap. 1.18 (fort. = πρησθείς <i>becoming distended</i>); ἐπὶ τὸ πρηνὲς ῥέπειν incline towards <i>pronation,</i> Hp. Fract. 1; ἐς τὸ π. Id. Mochl. 8; of the arm and hand, <i>with the palm downwards,</i> v.l. in Fract. 2; opp. ὕπτιος, Arist. Spir. l.c., Plu. Tim. 11; of ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς Id. QConv. 2.680a, cf. Poll. 7.204; of seeds, <i>hollow side downwards,</i> Thphr. HP 2.6.1; of a ship, <i>bottom upwards,</i> implied in Plu. Tim. l.c.",
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"quote": "ὕπτιος, πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον ἵππων",
"ref": "Il. 11.179",
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"quote": "ἐκ δίφροιο . . ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐν κονίῃσιν ἐπὶ στόμα",
"ref": "6.43",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "2.418,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "4.544,",
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"ref": "Hes. Sc. 365;",
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"quote": "πρηνὴς ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς",
"ref": "Il. 21.118",
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"ref": "16.413,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "5.58,",
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"ref": "15.543;",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "23.25;",
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"quote": "κατὰ πρηνὲς βαλέειν Πριάμοιο μέλαθρον",
"ref": "2.414",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.414"
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"data": {
"quote": "π. γενόμενος",
"ref": "Act.Ap. 1.18",
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"ref": "Hp. Fract. 1;",
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"data": {
"quote": "ἐς τὸ π.",
"ref": "Id. Mochl. 8",
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"ref": "Fract. 2; opp.",
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"ref": "Plu. Tim. 11; of",
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"quote": "ἀστράγαλοι, ὀρθοὶ πίπτοντες ἢ πρηνεῖς",
"ref": "Id. QConv. 2.680a",
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"ref": "Poll. 7.204; of seeds,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Thphr. HP 2.6.1; of a ship,",
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"children": [
{
"label": "II",
"definition": "πρανής position (the normal one for a quadruped), the <i>back</i> part, τὰ τετράποδα . . ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔχει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλʼ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δʼ ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν Arist. PA 658a17, cf. HA 498b20, 519a21, 540a2, GA 717b30.",
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"quote": "τὰ τετράποδα . . ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις οὐκ ἔχει τὰς τρίχας, ἀλλʼ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσι μᾶλλον· οἱ δʼ ἄνθρωποι τοὐναντίον ἐν τοῖς ὑπτίοις μᾶλλον ἢ ἐν τοῖς πρανέσιν",
"ref": "Arist. PA 658a17",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg030:658a.perseus-grc2.17"
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"quote": "",
"ref": "HA 498b20,",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "519a21,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:519a.perseus-grc2.21"
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "540a2,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:540a.perseus-grc2.2"
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"quote": "",
"ref": "GA 717b30.",
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>back</i> or <i>‘wrong’</i> side, τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ Thphr. HP 1.10.2 (misunderstood as the opposite by Plin. HN 16.88), cf. 3.14.2.",
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"quote": "τὰς ἶνας καὶ τὰς φλέβας ἐν τοῖς π. ἔχουσιν ὥσπερ ἡ χείρ",
"ref": "Thphr. HP 1.10.2",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "Plin. HN 16.88), cf.",
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"quote": "",
"ref": "3.14.2.",
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"label": "III",
"definition": "πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν <i>down hill,</i> X. Eq. 3.7, cf. An. 1.5.8, 4.8.28, Plu. Sull. 18; κατὰ τὰ π. X. Eq. 8.6; τὸ π., opp. τὸ ὄρθιον, ibid., cf. Cyr. 2.2.24.",
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"quote": "πρὸς ἄναντες καὶ κατὰ πρανοῦς καὶ πλάγια ἐλαύνειν",
"ref": "X. Eq. 3.7",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:3.7"
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"quote": "",
"ref": "An. 1.5.8,",
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"data": {
"quote": "",
"ref": "4.8.28,",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:4.8.perseus-grc2.28"
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"ref": "Plu. Sull. 18;",
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"data": {
"quote": "κατὰ τὰ π.",
"ref": "X. Eq. 8.6",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg013.perseus-grc2:8.6"
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"ref": "Cyr. 2.2.24.",
"urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.2.perseus-grc2.24"
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"children": [
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"label": "2",
"definition": "<i>convex,</i> Arist. Mete. 350a11.",
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"ref": "Arist. Mete. 350a11.",
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