{
  "headword": "πόρος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>means of passing a river, ford, ferry,</i> Θρύον Ἀλφειοῖο π. Thryum <i>the ford</i> of the Alphëus, Il. 2.592, h.Ap. 423, cf. h.Merc. 398; πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου Il. 14.433; Ἀξίου π. A. Pers. 493; ἀπικνέεται ἐς τὸν π. τῆς διαβάσιος to the place of the passage, Hdt. 8.115; π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος A. Pers. 864 (lyr.); τοῦ κατʼ Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω IG 1(2).40.22.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114933",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πόρον ἷξον Ξάνθου",
                "ref": "Il. 14.433",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:14.433"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114934",
              "data": {
                "quote": "Ἀξίου π.",
                "ref": "A. Pers. 493",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:493"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114935",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. διαβὰς Ἅλυος",
                "ref": "A. Pers. 864",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:864"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114936",
              "data": {
                "quote": "τοῦ κατʼ Ὠρωπὸν π. μηδὲν πραττέσθω",
                "ref": "",
                "urn": ""
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>narrow part of the sea, strait,</i> διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο Hes. Th. 292; παρʼ Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π. A. Pr. 532 (lyr.); π. Ἕλλης ( Dor. Ἕλλας), = Ἑλλήσποντος, Pi. Fr. 189, A. Pers. 875 (lyr.), Ar. V. 308 (lyr.); Ἰόνιος π. the Ionian Sea which is the <i>passage-way</i> from Greece to Italy, Pi. N. 4.53; πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου E. Hel. 130; Εὔξεινος, ἄξενος π. (cf. πόντος II), Id. Andr. 1262, IT 253; διάραντες τὸν π., i.e. the sea between Sicily and Africa, Plb. 1.37.1; ἐν πόρῳ in the <i>passage-way</i> (of ships), in the <i>fair-way,</i> Hdt. 7.183, Th. 1.120, 6.48; ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης Hdt. 8.76; ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην PHib. 1.38.5 (iii B.C.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114937",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "διαβὰς πόρον Ὠκεανοῖο",
                        "ref": "Hes. Th. 292",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0020.tlg001.perseus-grc2:292"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114938",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "παρʼ Ὠκεανοῦ . . ἄσβεστον π.",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 532",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:532"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114939",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πέλαγος αἰγαίου πόρου",
                        "ref": "E. Hel. 130",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg014.perseus-grc2:130"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114940",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐν π. τῆς ναυμαχίης",
                        "ref": "Hdt. 8.76",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.76"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114941",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἕως τοῦ π. τοῦ κατὰ τὸν ὅρμον τὸν Ἀφροδιτοπολίτην",
                        "ref": "PHib. 1.38.5",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Hib.:1:38.perseus-grc2:5"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "πόροι ἁλός the <i>paths</i> of the sea, i.e. the sea, Od. 12.259; Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π. D.P. 131; ἐνάλιοι π. A. Pers. 453; π.ἁλίρροθοι ib. 367, S. Aj. 412 (lyr.); freq. of rivers, π. Ἀλφεοῦ, Σκαμάνδρου, i.e. the Alphëus, Scamander, etc., Pi. O. 1.92, A. Ch. 366 (lyr.), etc.; ῥυτοὶ π. Id. Eu. 452, cf. 293; Πλούτωνος π. the river Pluto, Id. Pr. 806: metaph., βίου π. <i>the stream</i> of life, Pi. I. 8(7).15; π. ὕμνων Emp. 35.1.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114942",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "Αἰγαίου πόντοιο πλατὺς π.",
                        "ref": "D.P. 131",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0084.tlg001.perseus-grc2:131"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114943",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐνάλιοι π.",
                        "ref": "A. Pers. 453",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:453"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114944",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ῥυτοὶ π.",
                        "ref": "Id. Eu. 452",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:452"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114945",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ὕμνων",
                        "ref": "Emp. 35.1",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001.perseus-grc2:35.1"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>artificial passage over a river, bridge,</i> Hdt. 4.136, 140, 7.10.γ; <i>aqueduct,</i> IG 7.93 (Megara, V A.D., restd.), Epigr.Gr. 1073.4 ( Samos).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>pathway, way,</i> A. Ag. 910, S. Ph. 705 (lyr.), etc.; <i>track</i> of a wild beast, X. Cyr. 1.6.40; αἰθέρα θʼ ἁγνὸν πόρον οἰωνῶν their <i>pathway,</i> A. Pr. 284 (anap.); ἐν τῷ π. εἶναι to be in the <i>way,</i> Sammelb. 7356.11 (ii A.D.): metaph., πραπίδων πόροι A. Supp. 94 (lyr.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114946",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πραπίδων πόροι",
                        "ref": "A. Supp. 94",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:94"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "6",
                  "definition": "<i>passage through</i> a porous substance, <i>opening,</i> Epicur. Ep. 1pp. 10,18 U.; esp. <i>passage through</i> the skin, οἱ πόροι the <i>pores</i> or <i>passages</i> by which the ἀπορροαί passed, acc. to Empedocles, πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ διʼ ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται Pl. Men. 76c, cf. Epicur. Fr. 250, Metrod. Fr. 7, Ti.Locr. 100e; νοητοὶ π. S.E. P. 2.140; opp. ὄγκοι, Gal. 10.268; so of sponges, Arist. HA 548b31; of plants, Id. Pr. 905b8, Thphr. CP 1.2.4, HP 1.10.5.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-4",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114947",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόρους λέγετε εἰς οὓς καὶ διʼ ὧν αἱ ἀπορροαὶ πορεύονται",
                        "ref": "Pl. Men. 76c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg024.perseus-grc2:76c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114948",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "νοητοὶ π.",
                        "ref": "S.E. P. 2.140",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0544.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.140"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>ducts</i> or <i>openings</i> of the body, π. πρῶτος, of the womb, Hp. ap. Poll. 2.222; πόροι σπερματικοί, θορικοὶ π., Arist. GA 716b17, 720b13; π. ὑστερικοί <i>the ovaries.</i> Id. HA 570a5, al.; τροφῆς π., of the oesophagus, Id. PA 650a15, al.; of the rectum, Id. GA 719b29; of the urinal duct, ib. 773a21; of the arteries and veins, Id. HA 510a14, etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-4-0",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114949",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ὑστερικοί",
                            "ref": "Id. HA 570a5",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:570a.perseus-grc2.5"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    },
                    {
                      "label": "c",
                      "definition": "<i>passages</i> leading from the organs of sensation to the brain, ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π. Pl. Ax. 366a; οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος Arist. Sens. 438b14, cf. HA 495a11, PA 656b17; ὤτων, μυκτήρων, Id. GA 775a2, cf. 744a2; of the optic nerves, Heroph. ap. Gal. 7.89.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-0-4-1",
                      "citations": [
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114950",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "ψυχὴ παρεσπαρμένη τοῖς π.",
                            "ref": "Pl. Ax. 366a",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg038.perseus-grc2:366a"
                          }
                        },
                        {
                          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114951",
                          "data": {
                            "quote": "οἱ π. τοῦ ὄμματος",
                            "ref": "Arist. Sens. 438b14",
                            "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg041:438b.perseus-grc2.14"
                          }
                        }
                      ],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>way</i> or <i>means of achieving, accomplishing, discovering,</i> etc., οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν Hdt. 2.2; οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος Id. 3.156; τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός E. Med. 1418 (anap.); π. ὁδοῦ a <i>means of performing</i> the journey, Ar. Pax 124; π. ζητήματος Pl. Tht. 191a; but also π. κακῶν a <i>means of escaping</i> evils, <i>a way out</i> of them, E. Alc. 213 (lyr.): c. inf., πόρος νοῆσαι Emp. 4.12; π. εὐθαρσεῖν And. 2.16; π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαι E. Med. 260: with Preps., π. ἀμφί τινος A. Supp. 806 codd. (lyr.); περί τινος dub. in Ar. Ec. 653; πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν X. An. 2.5.20.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114952",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐκ ἐδύνατο π. οὐδένα τούτου ἀνευρεῖν",
                    "ref": "Hdt. 2.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114953",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐδεὶς π. ἐφαίνετο τῆς ἁλώσιος",
                    "ref": "Id. 3.156",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.156"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114954",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τῶν ἀδοκήτων π. ηὗρε θεός",
                    "ref": "E. Med. 1418",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:1418"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114955",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ζητήματος",
                    "ref": "Pl. Tht. 191a",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg006.perseus-grc2:191a"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114956",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόρος νοῆσαι",
                    "ref": "Emp. 4.12",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg1342.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.12"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114957",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. εὐθαρσεῖν",
                    "ref": "And. 2.16",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg002.perseus-grc2:16"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114958",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. τις μηχανή τε . . ἀντιτείσασθαι",
                    "ref": "E. Med. 260",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg003.perseus-grc2:260"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114959",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ἀμφί τινος",
                    "ref": "A. Supp. 806",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg001.perseus-grc2:806"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114960",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόροι πρὸς τὸ πολεμεῖν",
                    "ref": "X. An. 2.5.20",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:2.5.perseus-grc2.20"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>providing, means of providing,</i> opp. ἀπορία, Pl. Men. 78d sq.; <i>contrivance, device,</i> οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην A. Pr. 477; δεινὸς γὰρ εὑρεῖν κἀξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον ib. 59, cf. Ar. Eq. 759; μέγας π. A. Pr. 111; τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν; E. IA 356 (troch.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114961",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἵας τέχνας τε καὶ π. ἐμησάμην",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 477",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:477"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114962",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μέγας π.",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 111",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:111"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114963",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "τίνα π. εὕρω πόθεν;",
                        "ref": "E. IA 356",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg018.perseus-grc2:356"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "π. χρημάτων a <i>way of raising</i> money, financial <i>provision,</i> X. Ath. 3.2, HG 1.6.12, D. 1.19, IG 7.4263.2 ( Oropus, iii B.C.), etc.; ὁ π. τῶν χρ. D. 4.29, IG 12(5).1001.1 ( Ios, iv B.C.); without χρημάτων, SIG 284.23 ( Erythrae, iv B.C.), etc.; μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π. X. Cyr. 1.6.10, cf. PTeb. 75.6 (ii B.C.): in pl., <i>‘ways and means’, resources, revenue,</i> πόροι χρημάτων D. 18.309: abs., πόρους πορίζειν Hyp. Eux. 37, cf. X. Cyr. 1.6.9 (sg.), Arist. Rh. 1359b23; πόροι ἢ περὶ προσόδων, title of work by X.: sg., <i>source of revenue, endowment,</i> OGI 544.24 ( Ancyra, ii A.D.), 509.12,14 ( Aphrodisias, ii A.D.), etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-1-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114964",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ὁ π. τῶν χρ.",
                        "ref": "D. 4.29",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg004.perseus-grc2:29"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114965",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μηχανᾶσθαι προσόδου π.",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 1.6.10",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:1.6.perseus-grc2.10"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114966",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόροι χρημάτων",
                        "ref": "D. 18.309",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:309"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114967",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πόρους πορίζειν",
                        "ref": "Hyp. Eux. 37",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0030.tlg003.perseus-grc2:37"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": [
                    {
                      "label": "b",
                      "definition": "<i>assessable income</i> or <i>property, taxable estate,</i> freq. in Pap., as BGU 1189.11 (i A.D.), etc.; <i>liability,</i> PHamb. 23.29 (vi A.D.), etc.",
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-1-1-0",
                      "citations": [],
                      "children": []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>journey, voyage,</i> μακρᾶς κελεύθου π. A. Th. 546; παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες Id. Eu. 770, cf. E. IT 116, etc.; ἐν τῷ π. πλοῖον ἀνατρέψαι on its <i>passage,</i> Aeschin. 3.158.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114968",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "μακρᾶς κελεύθου π.",
                    "ref": "A. Th. 546",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg004.perseus-grc2:546"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114969",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "παρόρνιθας π. τιθέντες",
                    "ref": "Id. Eu. 770",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg007.perseus-grc2:770"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "Π personified as father of Ἔρως, Pl. Smp. 203b.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85807-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "po/ros",
  "type": "main"
}