{
  "headword": "πόνος",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>work,</i> esp. <i>hard work, toil,</i> in Hom. mostly of <i>the toil of war,</i> μάχης π. the <i>toil</i> of battle, Il. 16.568; πόνος alone, = μάχη, 6.77, Od. 12.117, al.; πόνον ἔχειν, = μάχεσθαι, Il. 6.525, cf. 13.2, al.; ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο 17.158; π. ἀνδρῶν Thgn. 987; πόνοι Ἐνυαλίου Pi. I. 6(5).54; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π. ὁ πολέμαρχος διαφθείρεται in this <i>struggle</i> (at Marathon), Hdt. 6.114; ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π. Id. 9.27.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0",
          "citations": [
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114683",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσι π. καὶ δῆριν ἔθεντο",
                "ref": "17.158",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:17.158"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114684",
              "data": {
                "quote": "π. ἀνδρῶν",
                "ref": "Thgn. 987",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:987"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114685",
              "data": {
                "quote": "πόνοι Ἐνυαλίου",
                "ref": "Pi. I. 6(5).54",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg004.perseus-grc2:6.54"
              }
            },
            {
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114686",
              "data": {
                "quote": "ἐν τοῖσι Τρωϊκοῖσι π.",
                "ref": "Id. 9.27",
                "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-grc2:9.27"
              }
            }
          ],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>toil, labour,</i> ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου Il. 1.467, al.; π. ὀρνίθεσσι τιθείη cause <i>toil</i> to them, Hes. Op. 470; π. λαβόντας incurring <i>toil,</i> Hdt. 7.24; π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντι Pl. R. 526c; μάταιος π. <i>labour</i> in vain, Id. Ti. 40d; οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π. Id. Plt. 294e; π. συνεχής Democr. 241; πολλῷ π. A. Pers. 509; μετὰ πολλοῦ π. Pl. Sph. 230a; σὺν π. X. Cyn. 9.6; οὐ μακρῷ π. A. Pr. 75; ἄνευ π. X. Mem. 2.6.22; ἔχει πόνον πολύν involves much <i>trouble,</i> Ar. Pax 1216 (also εἰνάλιον π. ἐχοίσας σκευᾶς when the tackle <i>labours</i> in the sea, Pi. P. 2.79): pl., π. ἑκούσιοι Democr. 240.",
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                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114687",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπεὶ παύσαντο πόνου",
                        "ref": "Il. 1.467",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.467"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114688",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. παρέχειν μανθάνοντι",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 526c",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:526c"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114689",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ κατὰ τὰ σώματα π.",
                        "ref": "Id. Plt. 294e",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg008.perseus-grc2:294e"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114690",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. συνεχής",
                        "ref": "Democr. 241",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001.perseus-grc2:241"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114691",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "πολλῷ π.",
                        "ref": "A. Pers. 509",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg002.perseus-grc2:509"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114692",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "μετὰ πολλοῦ π.",
                        "ref": "Pl. Sph. 230a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg007.perseus-grc2:230a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114693",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "σὺν π.",
                        "ref": "X. Cyn. 9.6",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg014.perseus-grc2:9.6"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114694",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὐ μακρῷ π.",
                        "ref": "A. Pr. 75",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-grc2:75"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114695",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἄνευ π.",
                        "ref": "X. Mem. 2.6.22",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.6.perseus-grc2.22"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114696",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἑκούσιοι",
                        "ref": "Democr. 240",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001.perseus-grc2:240"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>bodily exertion, exercise,</i> στρατιωτικοὶ π. X. Cyr. 3.3.9; of <i>exertions</i> in the games, Hes. Sc. 305, Pi. N. 4.1, I. 4(3).47, etc.; γυμνάσια . . , νεανιᾶν (prob.) πόνον <i>the scene of</i> youthful <i>labours,</i> E. Hel. 211 (lyr.); εἰναλίοισι πόνοισι Theoc. 21.39.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-0-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114697",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "στρατιωτικοὶ π.",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 3.3.9",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:3.3.perseus-grc2.9"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114698",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "εἰναλίοισι πόνοισι",
                        "ref": "Theoc. 21.39",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.39"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "4",
                  "definition": "<i>work, task, business,</i> ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν Od. 11.54; <i>enterprise, undertaking,</i> S. Ph. 864 (lyr.), etc.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-0-2",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114699",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐπεὶ π. ἄλλος ἔπειγεν",
                        "ref": "Od. 11.54",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-grc2:11.54"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "5",
                  "definition": "<i>implements for labour, stock-in-trade,</i> οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνος Theoc. 21.14; καὶ πόνος ἐντὶ θάλασσα the sea is their <i>workshop,</i> Mosch. Fr. 1.10.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-0-3",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114700",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οὗτος τοῖς ἁλιεῦσιν ὁ πᾶς πόνος",
                        "ref": "Theoc. 21.14",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0005.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.14"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>stress, trouble, distress, suffering,</i> Il. 19.227; Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδεʼ ἔθηκεν 21.525; ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν . . 2.291; ἐν τούτῳ τῷ π., of a storm, Hdt. 7.190; ὁ Μηδικὸς [π.] the <i>trouble</i> from the Medes, Id. 4.1; παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί Pi. N. 10.78: freq. in Trag., πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει S. Aj. 866 (lyr.); πόνον ἔχειν Id. OC 232 (lyr.), etc.: in pl., <i>sufferings,</i> A. Pr. 66, 328, etc.; πόνους πονεῖν (cf. πονέω B.I.2); διά τινα πόνους ἔχειν Ar. Ec. 975 (lyr.); also of <i>disease,</i> κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π. Th. 2.49; πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατος Dsc. 1.2; ἰσχίων π. καὶ πλευρᾶς ib. 73.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114701",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "Τρώεσσι πόνον καὶ κήδεʼ ἔθηκεν",
                    "ref": "21.525",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:21.525"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114702",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἦ μὴν καὶ π. ἐστὶν . .",
                    "ref": "2.291",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.291"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114703",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "παῦροι ἐν πόνῳ πιστοί",
                    "ref": "Pi. N. 10.78",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg003.perseus-grc2:10.78"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114704",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόνος πόνῳ πόνον φέρει",
                    "ref": "S. Aj. 866",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg003.perseus-grc2:866"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114705",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πόνον ἔχειν",
                    "ref": "Id. OC 232",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg007.perseus-grc2:232"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114706",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "διά τινα πόνους ἔχειν",
                    "ref": "Ar. Ec. 975",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg010.perseus-grc2:975"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114707",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "κατέβαινεν ἐς τὰ στήθη ὁ π.",
                    "ref": "Th. 2.49",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.49"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114708",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πλευρᾶς πόνοι καὶ θώρακος καὶ ἥπατος",
                    "ref": "",
                    "urn": ""
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>pain,</i> esp. physical, δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον Hp. Aph. 2.46, cf. Erot. s.v. πόνοι, Gal. 17(2).699; π. ἐν κεφαλῇ Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 40 (16); ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι Id. Aph. 4.44, 45, cf. Sor. 1.27, al.; π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμας Hp. Epid. 1.4.3 [1.26.γʹ], cf. δʹ, al., LXX Ge. 34.25; distd. from λύπη (pain in general), Alex.Aphr. Quaest. 125.33; but sts. = λύπη, Epicur. Ep. 3p.65U., Sent.Vat. 4, Fr. 442, Phld. Mus. p.72K.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-1-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114709",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "δύο π. ἅμα γενομένων, μὴ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν τόπον, ὁ σφοδρότερος ἀμαυροῖ τὸν ἕτερον",
                        "ref": "Hp. Aph. 2.46",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc2:2.46"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114710",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἐν κεφαλῇ",
                        "ref": "Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 40 (16)",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg005.perseus-grc2:16"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114711",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἐς τὰ ἄρθρα πόνοι",
                        "ref": "Id. Aph. 4.44",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg012.perseus-grc2:4.44"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114712",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "π. ἐς ἀμφοτέρας κνήμας",
                        "ref": "Hp. Epid. 1.4.3 [1.26.γʹ]",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0627.tlg006:1.4.perseus-grc2.3"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>anything produced by work, a work,</i> μελισσᾶν τρητὸς π., of honey, Pi. P. 6.54; ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π. A. Fr. 357, cf. E. Or. 1570; ὁ ἐμὸς ὠδίνων π., of a child, Id. Ph. 30; so, πόνον ὀρταλίχων ὀλέσαντες, i.e. the nestlings, A. Ag. 54 (anap.); τοὺς ἡμετέρους π. the <i>fruits of</i> our <i>labour,</i> X. An. 7.6.9.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-114713",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ὑψηλὸς τεκτόνων π.",
                    "ref": "A. Fr. 357",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg008.perseus-grc2:357"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "IV",
              "definition": "Πόνος personified as son of Eris, Hes. Th. 226.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85665-0-0-3",
              "citations": [],
              "children": []
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "po/nos",
  "type": "main"
}