{
  "headword": "πονηρός",
  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654",
  "citations": [],
  "senses": [
    {
      "definition": "",
      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0",
      "children": [
        {
          "label": "",
          "definition": "<i>oppressed by toils,</i> πονηρότατος καὶ ἄριστος, of Heracles, Hes. Frr. 138,139.",
          "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0",
          "citations": [],
          "children": [
            {
              "definition": "",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-0",
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>toilsome, painful, grievous,</i> ἔργα Hom. Epigr. 14.20; νούσων πονηρότερον Thgn. 274; φορτίον Ar. Pl. 352.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-0-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320385",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "ἔργα",
                        "ref": "Hom. Epigr. 14.20",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg003.perseus-grc2:14.20"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320386",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "νούσων πονηρότερον",
                        "ref": "Thgn. 274",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0002.tlg001.perseus-grc2:274"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320387",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "φορτίον",
                        "ref": "Ar. Pl. 352",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:352"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "label": "II",
              "definition": "<i>in bad case, in sorry plight, useless, good-for-nothing,</i> σύμμαχοι ib. 220, cf. Nu. 102; στράτευμα X. An. 3.4.34; ἰατρός Antipho 4.2.4 (v.l. for μοχθηρός) ; κύων, ἱππάριον, Pl. Euthd. 298d, X. Cyr. 1.4.19; δίαιτα, τροφή, σιτία, <i>injurious,</i> Pl. R. 425e, Lg. 735b, Grg. 464d, etc.; π. ἕξις σώματος Id. Ti. 86e; π. σῶμα, opp. χρηστόν, Id. Prt. 313a, cf. R. 341e; π. σκώμματα <i>sorry</i> jests, Ar. Nu. 542; π. βούλευμα Id. Lys. 517 ( Comp.); π. πράγματα a <i>bad</i> state of things, Th. 8.97, cf. 24; π. ἀρχὴ τῆς παιδείας a <i>bad</i> beginning, Aeschin. 1.11; π. τὴν ναυτιλίαν ναυτίλλεσθαι Pl. R. 551c; π. πολιτεία Arist. Pol. 1294b38. Adv., -ρῶς ἔχειν to be <i>in bad case,</i> Th. 7.83, etc.; ἃ πονηρῶς ἔχει τῶν πραγμάτων Lys. 14.35; π. διακεῖσθαι, διατεθῆναι, Isoc. 19.12, D. 59.55.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-1",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320388",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "220, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg011.perseus-grc2:220"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320389",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Nu. 102;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:102"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320390",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "στράτευμα",
                    "ref": "X. An. 3.4.34",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:3.4.perseus-grc2.34"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320391",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἰατρός",
                    "ref": "Antipho 4.2.4",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg004.perseus-grc2:2.4"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320392",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Pl. Euthd. 298d,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg021.perseus-grc2:298d"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320393",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "X. Cyr. 1.4.19;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:1.4.perseus-grc2.19"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320394",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Pl. R. 425e,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:425e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320395",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Lg. 735b,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg034.perseus-grc2:735b"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320396",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Grg. 464d, etc.;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:464d"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320397",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ἕξις σώματος",
                    "ref": "Id. Ti. 86e",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg031.perseus-grc2:86e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320398",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Id. Prt. 313a, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg022.perseus-grc2:313a"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320399",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "R. 341e;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:341e"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320400",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ar. Nu. 542;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg003.perseus-grc2:542"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320401",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. βούλευμα",
                    "ref": "Id. Lys. 517",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc2:517"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320402",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Th. 8.97, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.97"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320403",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "24;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.24"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320404",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Aeschin. 1.11;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg001.perseus-grc2:11"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320405",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. τὴν ναυτιλίαν ναυτίλλεσθαι",
                    "ref": "Pl. R. 551c",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:551c"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320406",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. πολιτεία",
                    "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1294b38",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1294b.perseus-grc2.38"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320407",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Th. 7.83, etc.;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:7.83"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320408",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "ἃ πονηρῶς ἔχει τῶν πραγμάτων",
                    "ref": "Lys. 14.35",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0540.tlg014.perseus-grc2:35"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320409",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Isoc. 19.12,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg006.perseus-grc2:12"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320410",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "D. 59.55.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg059.perseus-grc2:55"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": []
            },
            {
              "label": "III",
              "definition": "<i>worthless, knavish,</i> φήμη, βίος, ζόη, A. Ch. 1045, Frr. 90,401, etc.; οὐδεὶς ἑκὼν π. Epich. 78; π. ἦθος Democr. 192; πονηρὸς . . κἀκ πονηρῶν <i>rogue</i> and son <i>of rogues,</i> Ar. Eq. 336- 7; ὦ πόνῳ πονηρέ in a comic jingle, Id. V. 466, cf. Lys. 350; π. πόρρω τέχνης past master in <i>knavery,</i> Id. V. 192; π. τοῖς φίλοις X. Cyr. 8.4.33; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id. An. 7.1.39; π. λόγων ἀκρίβεια Antipho 3.3.3; πονηρότεροι σύμβουλοι Id. 5.71; π. [ῥῆμα] <i>malicious,</i> Ev.Matt. 5.11; τὰ π. <i>wickednesses,</i> X. Cyr. 2.2.25; πονηρὰ δρᾶσαι E. Hec. 1190; τὸ π. LXX De. 17.2; δόλῳ πονηρῷ, Lat. dolo malo, SIG 693.6 ( Methymna, ii B.C.); ὁ π. the <i>evil one,</i> Ev.Matt. 13.19; π. δαίμων PLips. 34.8 (iv A.D.), etc.",
              "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-2",
              "citations": [
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320411",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "A. Ch. 1045,",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg006.perseus-grc2:1045"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320412",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "οὐδεὶς ἑκὼν π.",
                    "ref": "Epich. 78",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0521.tlg001.perseus-grc2:78"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320413",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. ἦθος",
                    "ref": "Democr. 192",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001.perseus-grc2:192"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320414",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ar. Eq. 336-",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:336"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320415",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "7;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:7"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320416",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Id. V. 466, cf.",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:466"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320417",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Lys. 350;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg007.perseus-grc2:350"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320418",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Id. V. 192;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg004.perseus-grc2:192"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320419",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. τοῖς φίλοις",
                    "ref": "X. Cyr. 8.4.33",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:8.4.perseus-grc2.33"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320420",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πρὸς ἀλλήλους",
                    "ref": "Id. An. 7.1.39",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg006:7.1.perseus-grc2.39"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320421",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. λόγων ἀκρίβεια",
                    "ref": "Antipho 3.3.3",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg003.perseus-grc2:3.3"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320422",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πονηρότεροι σύμβουλοι",
                    "ref": "Id. 5.71",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0028.tlg005.perseus-grc2:71"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320423",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ev.Matt. 5.11;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.11"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320424",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὰ π.",
                    "ref": "X. Cyr. 2.2.25",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:2.2.perseus-grc2.25"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320425",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "πονηρὰ δρᾶσαι",
                    "ref": "E. Hec. 1190",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg007.perseus-grc2:1190"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320426",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "τὸ π.",
                    "ref": "LXX De. 17.2",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0527.tlg005.perseus-grc2:17.2"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320427",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "",
                    "ref": "Ev.Matt. 13.19;",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg001.perseus-grc2:13.19"
                  }
                },
                {
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320428",
                  "data": {
                    "quote": "π. δαίμων",
                    "ref": "PLips. 34.8",
                    "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:pap,P.Lips.:34.perseus-grc2.8"
                  }
                }
              ],
              "children": [
                {
                  "label": "2",
                  "definition": "<i>base, cowardly,</i> S. Ph. 437, etc.; π. χρώματα, i.e. the cowardʼs hue, X. Cyr. 5.2.34 (interpol.).",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-2-0",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320429",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "S. Ph. 437, etc.;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0011.tlg006.perseus-grc2:437"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320430",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "X. Cyr. 5.2.34 (interpol.).",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg007:5.2.perseus-grc2.34"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                },
                {
                  "label": "3",
                  "definition": "<i>of the baser sort,</i> E. Supp. 424; οἱ λεγόμενοι π. Pl. R. 519a; opp. καλοὶ κἀγαθοί, Isoc. 15.100,316, cf. Ar. Eq. 186.—On the variation of accent, πονηρός and πόνηρος, v. μοχθηρός fin.",
                  "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n85654-0-0-2-1",
                  "citations": [
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320431",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "E. Supp. 424;",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg008.perseus-grc2:424"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320432",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "οἱ λεγόμενοι π.",
                        "ref": "Pl. R. 519a",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-grc2:519a"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320433",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Isoc. 15.100,316, cf.",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc2:100"
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-320434",
                      "data": {
                        "quote": "",
                        "ref": "Ar. Eq. 186.—On the variation of accent,",
                        "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc2:186"
                      }
                    }
                  ],
                  "children": []
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "key": "ponhro/s",
  "type": "main"
}