πολιτικός
πολιτικός, ή, όν,
{ "headword": "πολιτικός", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513", "citations": [], "senses": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0", "children": [ { "label": "", "definition": "<i>of, for,</i> or <i>relating to citizens,</i> σύλλογος Pl. Grg. 452e; οἶκοι Isoc. 2.21; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D. 20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist. Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30; π. νόμος IG 9 (1).32.22 ( Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal. 1.79, cf. PPetr. 3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb. 6.45.3; παῖδες π. IG 14.748 ( Naples); χορὸς π. ib. 7.1776 ( Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor <i>urbanus</i> (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu. Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a <i>civil</i> action, Cod.Just. 4.20.13.1.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113556", "data": { "quote": "σύλλογος", "ref": "Pl. Grg. 452e", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:452e" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113557", "data": { "quote": "οἶκοι", "ref": "Isoc. 2.21", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg013.perseus-grc2:21" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113558", "data": { "quote": "π. νόμος", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113559", "data": { "quote": "παῖδες π.", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0", "children": [ { "definition": "", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-0", "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>in a town,</i> π. τόπος a <i>city</i> site, POxy. 2109.8 (iii A. D.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-0-0", "citations": [], "children": [] }, { "label": "c", "definition": "πολιτικός, ὁ, <i>official,</i> PTeb. 208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-0-1", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>befitting a citizen, civic, civil,</i> ἰσονομία Th. 3.82; σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id. 8.89; ἀγῶνες X. Mem. 2.6.26; π. ἀρετή Id. Lac. 10.7; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib. 4.5; τὰ πολιτικά <i>civil affairs,</i> opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id. Eq. 2.1, cf. Hier. 9.5; πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία <i>more constitutional,</i> Arist. Pol. 1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; <i>observant of social order,</i> Plb. 34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act <i>like a citizen, in a constitutional manner,</i> Isoc. 4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151; οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D. 10.74; οὕτω . . ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much <i>like members of one state,</i> Id. 9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist. Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις <i>more socially,</i> Id. HA 589a2: hence,", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113560", "data": { "quote": "ἰσονομία", "ref": "Th. 3.82", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.82" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113561", "data": { "quote": "σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου", "ref": "Id. 8.89", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.89" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113562", "data": { "quote": "ἀγῶνες", "ref": "X. Mem. 2.6.26", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.6.perseus-grc2.26" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113563", "data": { "quote": "π. ἀρετή", "ref": "Id. Lac. 10.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg010.perseus-grc2:10.7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113564", "data": { "quote": "πολιτικωτέρα ἐγένετο ἡ ὀλιγαρχία", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1305b10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1305b.perseus-grc2.10" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113565", "data": { "quote": "οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π.", "ref": "D. 10.74", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg010.perseus-grc2:74" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113566", "data": { "quote": "πολιτικώτερον χρῶνται τοῖς ἀπογόνοις", "ref": "Id. HA 589a2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:589a.perseus-grc2.2" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "b", "definition": "<i>civil, courteous,</i> Plb. 23.5.7. Adv. <i>civilly, courteously,</i> πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id. 18.48.7.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-1-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113567", "data": { "quote": "πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν", "ref": "Id. 18.48.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:18.48.perseus-grc2.7" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "3", "definition": "<i>consisting of citizens</i> or <i>of oneʼs fellow-citizens,</i> τὸ πολιτικόν the <i>community,</i> Hdt. 7.103, cf. Th. 8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X. HG 4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib. 5.3.25, etc.; αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin. 3.98; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D. 18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court <i>composed of</i> locally appointed <i>citizens,</i> opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG 306.28 ( Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 ( Samos, ii B. C.); οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb. 1.9.4, cf. D.S. 19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb. 4.52.7, cf. SIG 588.64 ( Milet., ii B. C.); σῶμα π. IG 12(7).386.25 ( Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib. 2(2).2316.54.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113568", "data": { "quote": "αἱ π. δυνάμεις", "ref": "Aeschin. 3.98", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg003.perseus-grc2:98" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113569", "data": { "quote": "οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί", "ref": "Plb. 1.9.4", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0543.tlg001:1.9.perseus-grc2.4" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113570", "data": { "quote": "σῶμα π.", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "4", "definition": "<i>living in a community,</i> ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist. Pol. 1253a3; πολιτικὰ δʼ ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id. HA 488a7; also, <i>fit for, characteristic of, free government,</i> Id. Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113571", "data": { "quote": "ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1253a3", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1253a.perseus-grc2.3" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113572", "data": { "quote": "πολιτικὰ δʼ ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον", "ref": "Id. HA 488a7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg014:488a.perseus-grc2.7" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "5", "definition": "<i>secular,</i> opp. ecclesiastical, πρόσοδοι SIG 459.6 ( Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 ( Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI 267.29 ( Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the <i>laity,</i> Lyd. Mens. 3.10.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113573", "data": { "quote": "πρόσοδοι", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "II", "definition": "<i>of</i> or <i>befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,</i> δεινότητες Nausiph. 2; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X. Cyr. 2.2.14, cf. Pl. Alc. 1.133e; ὁ πολιτικός <i>the statesman,</i> Arist. Pol. 1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-1", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113574", "data": { "quote": "δεινότητες", "ref": "Nausiph. 2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2334.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113575", "data": { "quote": "ὁ πολιτικός", "ref": "Arist. Pol. 1252a7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1252a.perseus-grc2.7" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "III", "definition": "<i>belonging to the state</i> or <i>its administration, political,</i> οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40; τέχνη π. Democr. 157, Pl. Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science <i>of politics,</i> opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id. Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.); π. πράγματα Isoc. 4.113; πράξεις Pl. Hp.Ma. 281c; φρόνησις Arist. EN 1141b26; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog. Id. 2.11, etc.; τὰ π. <i>public matters,</i> γνῶναι Th. 2.40, cf. 6.15, 89; πράττειν τὰ π. Pl. Grg. 521d, cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the <i>weal of the state,</i> Id. R. 407d.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-2", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113576", "data": { "quote": "οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια", "ref": "Th. 2.40", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.40" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113577", "data": { "quote": "τέχνη π.", "ref": "Democr. 157", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0161.tlg001.perseus-grc2:157" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113578", "data": { "quote": "π. πράγματα", "ref": "Isoc. 4.113", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg011.perseus-grc2:113" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113579", "data": { "quote": "πράξεις", "ref": "Pl. Hp.Ma. 281c", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg025.perseus-grc2:281c" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113580", "data": { "quote": "φρόνησις", "ref": "Arist. EN 1141b26", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg010:1141b.perseus-grc2.26" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113581", "data": { "quote": "γνῶναι", "ref": "Th. 2.40", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.40" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113582", "data": { "quote": "πράττειν τὰ π.", "ref": "Pl. Grg. 521d", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc2:521d" } } ], "children": [ { "label": "2", "definition": "<i>civil, municipal,</i> opp. natural or general, οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D. 21.218.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-2-0", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113583", "data": { "quote": "οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας", "ref": "D. 21.218", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg021.perseus-grc2:218" } } ], "children": [] } ] }, { "label": "IV", "definition": "<i>having relation to public life, political, public,</i> opp. κατʼ ἰδίας, Th. 8.89; π. τιμαί X. Mem. 2.6.24; λόγοι <i>civil</i> oratory, Isoc. 15.46, D.H. Comp. 1, al.; τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D. 18.311. Adv. Comp. -ώτερον, litterae π. scriptae Cic. Att. 5.12.2.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-3", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113584", "data": { "quote": "π. τιμαί", "ref": "X. Mem. 2.6.24", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg002:2.6.perseus-grc2.24" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113585", "data": { "quote": "τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια;", "ref": "D. 18.311", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0014.tlg018.perseus-grc2:311" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113586", "data": { "quote": "litterae π. scriptae", "ref": "Cic. Att. 5.12.2", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:phi0474.tlg057:5.12.perseus-grc2.2" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "V", "definition": "<i>suited to a citizenʼs common life, ordinary,</i> κάνναθρον X. Ages. 8.7; <i>belonging to common usage,</i> τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc. 9.10; <i>drawn from ordinary life,</i> παραδείγματα Gal. 5.221; τὰς π. . . χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] <i>ordinary,</i> opp. wrestling and dancing, Id. 2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn. 45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist. Po. 1450b7; ὁρίζεσθαι Id. Pol. 1275b25; ἑρμηνεύειν Gal. 18(1).415.", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-4", "citations": [ { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113587", "data": { "quote": "κάνναθρον", "ref": "X. Ages. 8.7", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg009.perseus-grc2:8.7" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113588", "data": { "quote": "τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π.", "ref": "Isoc. 9.10", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg015.perseus-grc2:10" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113589", "data": { "quote": "παραδείγματα", "ref": "", "urn": "" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113590", "data": { "quote": "ὁρίζεσθαι", "ref": "Id. Pol. 1275b25", "urn": "urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0086.tlg035:1275b.perseus-grc2.25" } }, { "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:citations.atlas_v1:lsj-113591", "data": { "quote": "ἑρμηνεύειν", "ref": "", "urn": "" } } ], "children": [] }, { "label": "VI", "definition": "πολιτική, ἡ, <i>concubine, mistress,</i> PGrenf. 2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy. 903.37 (iv A. D.).", "urn": "urn:cite2:scaife-viewer:dictionaries.v1:lsj-n84513-0-0-5", "citations": [], "children": [] } ] } ] } ], "key": "poli_ti^ko/s", "type": "main" }